HP TET TGT Medical Mock Test - 9 - HP TET MCQ

Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation emphasises how learning can be observed, recorded and improved upon. In this scheme, the term 'continuous' is meant to emphasise that evaluation of identified aspects of students' growth and development is a continuous process rather than an event, built into the total teaching-learning process and spread over the entire span of academic session. It means regularity of assessment, frequency of unit testing, diagnosis of learning gaps, use of corrective measures, retesting and feedback of evidence to teachers and students for their self-evaluation.

A Concept map is a type of diagram that depicts relationships between concepts. The relationship is represented in circles or boxes; concepts are linked through words and phrases. These words and phrases explain the connection between ideas and help students understand information and concepts.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Increase the ability to organize information logically.'

• Gender inequality is the social phenomenon in which men and women are not treated equally.
• The treatment may arise from distinctions regarding biology, psychology, or cultural norms prevalent in the society.
• Gender inequality is experienced differently across different cultures. 
• In practice, it means discrimination against women in various aspects such as access to education, job or even free mobility. 

Therefore, the above example is of gender inequality. 

Young learners are encouraged to interact with peers so that their communication skills get better and tell their feeling to them, what they can't say to their parents. They can easily speak in public because talking with peers make them feel comfortable in every situation of their life. They also learn new things from the school environment.
Hence, the correct answer is "They learn social skills in the course of study".

In sports coaching, play and practice are said to be two of the key variables that influence skill acquisition. Hence, option 4 is the answer.

Social interactions can help learners organize their thoughts, reflect on their understanding, and find gaps in their reasoning. Social interaction can also help increase participation, as it provides students with an environment where they can participate in learning activities and discussions. So, Learning is facilitated by social actions 

OF₂ Fluorine is most electronegative atom with oxidation number = - 1
x - 2 = 0
x = + 2
H₂O₂   2 + 2x = 0 ⇒ x = - 1 

Solid
Holds shape
Fixed Volume


Liquid
Shape of Container
Free Surface
Fixed Volume


Gas
Shape Of Container
Volume of Container

Explanation:

Solid is the only state of matter that has a definite shape and definite volume.

Pyrenoids in some green algae primarily serve as storage bodies containing protein and starch. These storage bodies are located within the chloroplasts and play a role in energy storage.

• R-Phycoerythrin is a protein that belongs to the phycobiliprotein family and acts as an accessory pigment for photosynthesis in Rhodophyta.
• The red pigment R-phycoerythrin can absorb the blue-green spectrum of light from the deep seas along with chlorophyll-a for photosynthesis.
• In deep waters, more phycoerythrin is formed as compared to chlorophyll making the red algae look more red.

So, the correct answer is option B.

• In ETS cytochromes (electron acceptors), ATP synthesis are arranged in series of Cyt b - c₁ - c - a - a₃.
• Cytochromes are the electron carriers in different electron transport complexes in the membrane of the mitochondria which help in the formation of ATP by the process of oxidative phosphorylation.
• The sequence of the movement of the electrons include cytochromes b, cytochrome c, cytochrome a, and cytochrome a₃.

Glycolysis produces 2 pyruvate molecules. The pyruvate molecules then forms acetyl CoA and one molecule of carbon dioxide is released. The acetyl-CoA molecules then enters the citric acid cycle. The end product of citric acid cycle is 2 carbon dioxide molecules, 1 GTP, 3 NADH and 1 FADH_2. Thus, the correct answer is 'Carbon dioxide + Water.'

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use carbon dioxide and water in presence of sunlight and chlorophyll to produce glucose and oxygen. Carbon dioxide is taken from the atmosphere and water is absorbed from the soil. Oxygen is released in the air as a by-product of the process.

Photolysis of water is mainly carried out to compensate the electrons that are transferred to photosystem I by photosystem II during the non-cyclic photophosphorylation that reduce NADP⁺ into NADPH.

The following are plant growth regulators or phytohormones that control various developmental as well as physiological functions of a plant:

Auxin:

• It helps in cell elongation, growth, and differentiation.
• It is present mainly at the root and shoots apices.
• It is responsible for the phenomenon of apical dominance, where the apical buds inhibit the growth of lateral buds.
• It results in increasing the height of a plant due to apical dominance.
• It can also initiate root growth in stem cuttings.
• It may also promote flowering and prevent early fruit drop.

Cytokinin:

• It is mainly associated with cell division and is present in regions of rapid cell division.
• It helps to overcome apical dominance and promotes lateral shoot growth.

Ethylene:

• It is a gaseous phytohormone produced in the tissues undergoing senescence.
• It helps in fruit ripening and other senescence-related activities.
• It breaks seed and bud dormancy to initiate germination in some species.
• It also induces leaf epinasty under stress conditions.
• The triple response of ethylene includes reducing the rate of elongation, increasing lateral expansion, and swelling of the region below the hook in seedlings.

Abscisic acid:

• As the name suggests, it helps in abscission and dormancy.
• It inhibits plant growth, metabolism, and seed germination.
• It also plays an important role in the closure of stomata under stress conditions.

• Kelps are marine algae of class phaeophyceae.
• The body of kelp may be upto 100 metre long.
• They vary in colour from olive green to various shades of brown depending upon xanthophyll pigments.

Hence, the correct option is B.
NCERT Reference: Topic “Phaeophyceae” of chapter Plant Kingdom.

The evolution of oxygen during the light-dependent steps in photosynthesis (Hill reaction) was proposed and proven by British biochemist Robin Hill. He demonstrated that isolated chloroplasts would make oxygen (O2) but not fix carbon dioxide (CO2).

Hill's reaction or light reaction takes place in thylakoids and the end products of this reaction are ATP and NADPH2. Blackman's reactions or dark reactions take place in the stroma of the chloroplast. In dark reactions, sugars are synthesized from carbon dioxide by using ATP and NADPH2, which are end products of Hill's reaction.

Hence, the correct answer is Option D.

The process of respiration is expressed as:
Glucose + Oxygen → Carbon Dioxide + Water (+ Energy)

Mutualism is a mutually beneficial relationship between individuals of two different species. None of the two is capable of living separately e.g., Nitrogen fixing Rhizobium bacteria living in root nodules of leguminous plants.
Protocooperation is non obligatory mutually beneficial relationship. 
In commensalism is an interaction in which one organism is benefited and the other is neither benefited nor harmed, e.g., Barnacles are often attached to the surface of whales for shelter and obtaining more food.
In amensalism without deriving much benefit, one organism inhibits the other by secreting allochemics. The phenomenon is called as antibiosis e.g., Trichoderma checks growth of Aspergillus.
Therefore, the correct answer is option D.

Astral body are formed of microtubules. Astral bodies are produced by centriole during cell division and attach with centromere of the chromosome.

• At puberty, the menstrual cycle begins in girls. The beginning of menstrual cycle is called menarche.
• It starts at the age of about 11 to 12 years in girls.

Hence, the correct option is C.

NCERT Reference: topic “MENSTRUAL CYCLE” of chapter: Human Reproduction.

The mammary glands of the female undergo differentiation during pregnancy and start producing milk towards the end of pregnancy by the process called lactation.

Lactiferous glands present inside the mammary gland produce milk due to the release of the hormone oxytocin from pituitary glands.

Hence, the correct option is D.

NCERT Reference: topic “PARTURITION AND LACTATION” of chapter: Human Reproduction.

Reserve material in prokaryotic cells are stored in the cytoplasm in the form of inclusion bodies.

Those species whose number of individuals is greatly reduced to a critical level and are at a high risk of extinction in the wild are known as endangered species. Some examples of endangered species are Brown spider monkey, Bengal tiger, Ganga river dolphin, Indian Rhino, Black buck, etc.

₹86,000 crore  budget estimate for the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Program (MGNREGA) in the fiscal year 2024-2025.

Bhagmal Sauhta was the leader of the Praja Mandal movement in Jubbal state.

Late Bhagmal Sauhta was born in Dhar village. He was associated with the freedom movement from 1922. He led the Prajamandal movement in 1938. He was arrested by the British government in 1939 after the Dhami shooting. During the freedom movement, he had spent one year and 13 days in the Kotalkhapat Jail, which is now in Pakistan. After the independence movement, he was the leading leader of the Himachal Nirman Movement.

Caribbean nation Antigua and Barbuda has become the 102nd country to join International Solar Alliance.

The Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda Gaston Browne signed the International Solar Alliance Framework Agreement in the presence of Indian High Commissioner Dr. K J Srinivasa on 4 January 2022.

ISA was launched by India and France in 2015.

• It is an action-oriented, member-driven, collaborative platform for increased deployment of solar energy technologies.
• ISA was conceptualized on the sidelines of the 21st Conference of Parties (COP21) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) held in Paris in 2015.
• With the amendment of its Framework Agreement in 2020, all member states of the United Nations are now eligible to join the ISA.