HTET TGT Science Mock Test - 10 - HTET MCQ

Teachers are very closely linked to their students and motivate them to increase their knowledge and to develop confidence in them.

Curriculum is prepared by the school for planning the sequence and the content that is taught in a school for a required period of time.

Development is a process of gradual transformation. It is associated with both quantitative and qualitative. Development takes place when there is a positive change in quality. For eg- A child’s IQ level is low during childhood, but it can improve into adulthood. A child’s IQ level can improve from 50 to 90 after developing their creative and critical thinking skills.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Both quantitative and qualitative.'

Active participation is one where the learners actively construct knowledge in the facilitating environment provided by the educators.

दिए गए विकल्पों में से विकल्प 1 "मैं किशोर को खाना खिलाती हूँ।" सही है।

Key Points

• "मैं किशोर को खाना खिलाती हूँ।" ‘द्विकर्मक क्रिया’ वाले वाक्य है।
• जिस क्रिया के उपयोग से दो कामों के पूरे होने का पता चलता है उसे द्विकर्मक क्रिया कहते हैं।
  • जैसे:- दुकानदार ने ग्राहक को पुस्तक दी। इस वाक्य में दी क्रिया का फल दो कर्मों पर पढ़ता है, इसलिए इस वाक्य में द्विकर्मक क्रिया है।
    • दिए गए वाक्यों में केवल "मैं किशोर को खाना खिलाती हूँ।" में द्विकर्मक क्रिया है। ​

Additional Information

सही उत्तर 'सरल वाक्य' है।

Key Points

• 'गीता ने कहानी लिखकर पुरस्कार प्राप्त किया।' वाक्य 'सरल वाक्य' है।
• मुख्य रूप से इसमें हम साधारण वाक्य की जानकारी ही प्राप्त कर पाते हैं जिसमें एक उद्देश्य और विधेय होता है और जिसमें कई प्रकार की क्रिया पदों का भी समावेश होता है।

अन्य विकल्प:

Additional Information

• विचार को पूर्णता से प्रकट करनेवाली एक क्रिया से युक्त पद-समूह को 'वाक्य' कहते हैं।
• सरल शब्दों में- वह शब्द समूह जिससे पूरी बात समझ में आ जाये, 'वाक्य' कहलाता हैै।

सही विकल्प ‘चिल्लाहट’ है।

Key Points

• ‘चिल्लाहट’ शब्द पुल्लिंग नहीं है।
• ‘चिल्लाहट’ एक स्त्रीलिंग शब्द है।
• अतिरिक्त सभी विकल्प ‘घंटा, पुजापा, मोटा’ पुल्लिंग है।
• अतः सही विकल्प ‘चिल्लाहट’ है।

उर्दू के उपसर्ग से नहीं बना है - 'दुबला'

• 'दुबला' हिन्दी के 'दु' उपसर्ग से मिलकर बना है।
  • दु + बला = दुबला
  • 'दु' (बुरा, हीन) उपसर्ग और 'बला' (आफ़त) मूलशब्द
  • अर्थ: हल्के एवं कमज़ोर शरीरवाला, निर्बल।
  • विलोम शब्द - 'मोटा'

Mistake Points

Key Points

• उपसर्ग शब्द के शुरू में जुड़ता है।

Additional Informationकुछ उर्दू के उपसर्ग:-

• बे (बिना) - बेकाम, बेअसर, बेरहम, बेईमान, बेरहम इत्यादि।
• ला (बिना) लाजवाब, लापरवाह, लापता इत्यादि।
• ना (अभाव) - नालायक, नादनामुमकिन, नादान, नापसन्द, नादान इत्यादि।
• बद (बुरा) - बदसूरत, बदनाम, बददिमाग, बदमाश, बदकिस्मत इत्यादि।
• कम (थोड़ा) - हीन कमसिन, कामखयाल, कमज़ोर, कमदिमाग, कमजात, इत्यादि।
• खुश (श्रेष्ठता) - खुशनुमा, खुशगवार, खुशमिज़ाज, खुशबू, खुशदिल, खुशहाल इत्यादि।

कुछ हिन्दी के उपसर्ग:-

• दु (बुरा, हीन) - दुशाला, दुरूह, दुकाल, दुलारा, दुधारू, दुसाध्य, इत्यादि।
• अन (नही) - अनमोल, अलग, अनजान, अनकहा, अनदेखा इत्यादि।
• अध् (आधा) - अधजला, अधखिला, अधपका, अधकचरा, अधकच्चा, अधमरा इत्यादि।
• उन (एक कम) - उनतीस, उनचास, उनसठ, इत्यादि।
• भर (पूरा ,ठीक) - भरपेट, भरपूर, भरदिन इत्यादि।
• नि (आभाव, विशेष) - निडर, निगम, निवास, निषेध, निबन्ध, निषिद्ध।

'नी' प्रत्यय रहित शब्द वाला विकल्प है- 'नानी'

• 'नानी' शब्द का सार्थक खंड सम्भव नही है।
• नानी - माँ की माँ, मातामही।

Mistake Points

Key Points

• प्रत्यय शब्द के अंत में जुड़ता है।

Additional Information कुछ महत्वपूर्ण प्रत्यय शब्द:-

• नी - धौंकनी, मथनी, शेरनी , मोरनी, छलनी।
• ईन - प्रवीण, शौकीन, प्राचीन, कुलीन, शालीन।
• अक - लेखक, पाठक, कारक, गायक।
• इक - लौकिक, धार्मिक, वार्षिक, ऐतिहासिक।
• पन - अपनापन, मोटापन, कालापन, नीलापन।
• इया - छलिया, जड़िया, बढ़िया, घटिया।
• आई - लड़ाई, सिलाई, पढ़ाई, चढ़ाई।

Reciprocate: To behave or feel towards somebody in the same way as we behave or feel towards you ; give in return

We can say that ,
The above given sentence is given in Passive Voice :-
Use structure “subject + auxiliary + past participle + by + object”
The instructions were being read out by the invigilator.
Hence , required sentence is option B .

The original sentence "It is time to take tea" implies that the action of taking tea should happen now or at this moment.

The correct option that expresses the same sense is:

D. It is time for tea to be taken.

The correct order will be:
They felt safer → as they settled down  (R)→ to watch the mountain (P)→ from a distance (S)→ of more than five miles.(Q)

Total Mango trees = 40%

Remaining trees = (100 – 40 – 50)% = 10%

Hence, Option B is correct.

there are 28 triangles and 5 rectangle

The correct answer is Jind.

Important Points

• Pratap Singh revolted against the British in Jind, Haryana.
• Raja Bhag Singh suffered a severe paralytic attack in March 1813. Unfit to run the administration of his state, the ailing chief wished to appoint Prince Pratap Singh the ablest and wisest of all his sons as his regent to do his work.
• But the British government to whom the anti-British bearing of the prince was known stood in his way and got Rani Sobrahi appointed in place of the price in 1814. This was unbearable for Pratap Singh and he raised the standard of revolt on June 23, 1814.
• Pratap being a popular figure the state forces also revolted and joined him forthwith. With their help, the prince lost no time in occupying the Jind fort and established his government after putting the Rani the puppet of the British government to the sword.

Additional Information

• Kaithal revolt was started in the year 1843 and its leader was Gulab Singh and Suraj Kaur.

The correct answer is the Sardar Hukum Singh committee.

• Haryana became the 17th state of India in 1966 on the recommendation of the Sardar Hukum Singh committee.

Key Points

• After the independence of India in 1947, Haryana remained part of Punjab.
• But Hindus and Sikhs both demanded separate states.
• This movement gained momentum after 1955 and had its full intensity in 1960.
• Haryana was separated from Punjab in 1966 with the passage of the Punjab reorganization act and on the recommendation of the Sardar Hukum Singh parliamentary committee.
• This committee was formed in 1965.

Combined weight of the group increases by = 2 × 15 = 30 kg
So the answer = 40 + 30 = 70 kg
Hence, Option C is correct.

The correct answer is Breadbasket of India.

Key Points

• Haryana is called the Breadbasket of India.
• A breadbasket is a region of a nation producing large quantities of wheat or other grains due to the richness of the soil and the favorable climate.
• In India, both Punjab and Haryana are referred to as Breadbasket.
  • Haryana accounts for about 9% of India's total wheat production. In the financial year 2019, over 12 million metric tons of wheat were produced in the northern state of Haryana in India.

Additional Information

About Haryana

• Capital - Chandigarh.
• 1st Chief Minister - Bhagwat Dayal Sharma (Indian National Congress).
• 1st Governor - Dharma Vira.
• Chief Minister( As of 12 March 2021): Manohar Lal Khattar.
• Governor( July 2021):Bandaru Dattatreya.

First, second, fourth term are in proportion. The third term will also be in proportion.

First : Second::Third : Fourth

First term =16

Second term =24

Fourth term =54

Third term = x

x = 2 × 18

x = 36

Lion eats deer, cat eats mouse, hawk eats pigeon but pig does not eat piglet.

Exotic cattle were first introduced into this region by colonial farmers. Thus, the origin of exotic cattle is generally traced back to Europe. The most common exotic dairy breeds in the region are Friesian, Holstein, Ayrshire, Jersey, Guernsey and Sahiwal. However, the Friesian breed predominates.

The water cycle shows the continuous movement of water within the Earth and atmosphere. It is a complex system that includes many different processes. Liquid water evaporates into water vapor, condenses to form clouds, and precipitates back to earth in the form of rain and snow. Key PointsCollecting the steam of boiling water on a plate with an ice cube over it will be most suitable to introduce the 'water cycle' as:

• The water cycle has many processes like evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.
• Students should understand these processes to understand the concept of the water cycle.
• Boiling water produces steam, to collect the steam a plate will be arranged on the top.
• The steam will go and deposit on the plate in the form of small water droplets.
• When they observe this they understand the various processes in the water cycle.

Hence collecting the steam of boiling water on a plate with an ice cube over it will be most suitable to introduce the 'water cycle'.Additional InformationOn the other hand, all the other activities will be less suitable because in that activities the students can observe the effect but not the process which they observe in the activity involving collecting steam.

  The correct answer is a

   Full-fat milk is standardised to 3.5% of fat and semi skimmed milk contains approximately 1.5% fat. Skimmed milk and buttermilk are very low in fat and, on average, contain 0.1 or 0.2% fat respectively.

In order to see full image of a person, the minimum size of the mirror should be one half the person's height. This is so because, in reflection, the angle of incidence is equal to angle of reflection.

The correct option is D.
.. Even though it only has two electrons, it is grouped with elements that have eight valence electrons. Helium is still happy because its outermost shell is completely full making it extremely stable. The noble gases are happy with their completely filled valence shells.

Magnification is negative for a real and inverted image formed by a mirror.