HTET TGT Social Studies Mock Test - 3 - HTET MCQ

Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences emphasizes the unique abilities of each individual that removes the idea of valuing intelligence as a single general ability for all. According to him, the learners should not be restricted to one modality of learning. As per his theory, intelligence is a physiological ability of processing information, activated in a cultural setting to reach the specific solution of a problem.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'The unique abilities of each individual.'

Continuous Comprehensive Evaluation is a school-based evaluation system. It promotes orderly learning and development. It includes regularity in assessment, diagnosis of learning gaps, retesting, etc. So, CCE emphasizes how learning can be observed, recorded, and improved upon. It is a 'continuous' process after each course over the entire session. 'Comprehensive' means the scheme follows both scholastic and co-scholastic aspects of students.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'How learning can be observed, recorded and improved upon.'

The process of socialization includes communicating with another person or a group of people. It involves actively listening to the other person and also effectively reverting the other person.

Children think that everything around them, including toys, is alive. This example points to a prominent characteristic of the preoperational stage called ‘animism’ by Piaget. It is a result of egocentric thinking and refers to the tendency of children to assign humanistic qualities to inanimate things.

• They believe that non-living things have desires and think, feel, and act like them.
• A logical consequence of animistic thinking is the strong emotional response towards non-living objects―talking to their toys, taking care of them, and expressing their feelings towards them. 

One of the goals of education is to develop independent learning in students. However, at times, students might need a little push from the teacher in order to achieve that independence. Scaffolding is a technique that helps during such a scenario.

Lawrence Kohlberg, an American psychologist, has propounded the 'Theory of Moral Development'.

• He has made a systematic study of moral development in his theory that is categorized into 3 levels and 6 stages. 

Theory of Multiple Intelligence which describes eight different kinds of intelligence is propounded by an American cognitive psychologist 'Howard Gardner'.

दिए गए विकल्पों में सही उत्तर विकल्प 4 है। अन्य विकल्प इसके सही उत्तर नहीं हैं।

Key Points

• 'लजाना' अकर्मक क्रिया है।
• जब कर्म का अभाव होता है तो क्रिया का फल कर्ता पर पड़ता है। जब वाक्य में कोई कर्म नहीं होता तो क्रिया अकर्मक होती है।
• जैसे- पक्षी उड़ता है।

अन्य विकल्प:

Mistake Points

• जो क्रिया संज्ञा, सर्वनाम व विशेषण से बनती है उसे नामधातु क्रिया कहते है।
• यौगिक क्रियाएं वे होती हैं जिनमे दो क्रियाओं का योग होता है। जैसे: खाना-पीना, उठना-बैठना, हंसना-गाना, आदि।
• यहाँ लजाना क्रिया अकर्मक क्रिया होगी क्योकि इसके साथ कर्म की आवश्यकता नहीं है।

Additional Information

क्रिया- जहां किसी कार्य के करने या होने का बोध हो, क्रिया कहलाता है। जैसे- मोहन जाता है।, वह खाना खाता है। आदि।

रचना की दृष्टि से क्रिया के दो भेद होते हैं-

The correct option to complete the analogy is:

B: Debris

Explanation:
- Fire : Ashes: In this analogy, fire is the cause, and ashes are the result or remnants left behind after the fire has burned.
- Explosion : Debris: Similarly, an explosion is the cause, and debris is the result or remnants left behind after the explosion has occurred.

Answer: B. Could Explanation: - The correct modal verb for this sentence is "could" because it is used to make polite requests. - "Must" is used to express a strong obligation or necessity, which is not suitable for this context. - "Would" can be used to make polite requests as well, but it is typically used in hypothetical situations or when asking about preferences. - "Have to" is used to express a strong obligation, similar to "must", which is also not appropriate for this context.

Answer: A. To have an axe to grind - Meaning: A private end to serve - Explanation: * The phrase "to have an axe to grind" refers to having a personal motive or hidden agenda for doing something. * It implies that a person is promoting a particular cause or idea, not because it is inherently right or beneficial, but because they stand to gain from it. * This idiom is often used to describe situations where someone is advocating for a specific outcome, while concealing their true intentions or personal interest.

The word “deify” means to “worship or regard as a god.” For example: “she was deified by the early Romans as a fertility goddess”.

Hence, Option A is correct.

Time → Ajay : Vijay = 40 : 60 = 2 : 3
Efficiency → Ajay : Vijay = 3 : 2

Hence, Option B is correct.

The average weight of A, B, C and D = 68 kg
The average weight of A, B, C, D and E = 70 kg
So the answer = 70 × 5 – 68 × 4 = 78 kg
Hence, Option A is correct.

Clearly, putting A = 1, B = 2, C = 3, D = 4, E = 5, ..........M = 13, ...... x = 24, Y = 25, Z = 26, we have :
PEN = P + E + N = 16 + 5 + 14 = 35.
So, PAGE = P + A + G + E = 16 + 1 + 7 + 5 = 29.
Hence, option C is correct.

The correct answer is 2001.Key Points

• Haryana forms Water Conservation Commission in Septmber 2001.
• The haryana government has constituted a water conservation mission under the chairmanship of principal secretary to the chief minister, sy quraishi to promote a holistic approach to water conservation by creating awareness among various stake-holders and the general public.
• The decision to constitute the mission has been taken to evolve a ''collective action for water management'' in the light of dwindling water resources.
• There is a general realisation among statesmen, political thinkers and administrators the world over that the future wars would be fought not for land but for water which is becoming scarce by the day.

10 men = 20 women
Man : Woman = 2 : 1

Hence, Option B is correct.

Map is a diagrammatic representation of an area of land or sea showing physical features, cities, roads, etc on a sheet of paper.

Previously, the Supreme Court had held that the power of Parliament to amend the Constitution was unfettered. The Supreme Court's position on constitutional amendments laid out in its judgements is that Parliament can amend the Constitution but cannot destroy its "basic structure".

The FAO stresses the importance of stable prices for agricultural products as one of the basic conditions for improving productivity in agriculture. This stability ensures a remunerative level for farmers, encouraging investment in improved methods of production.

Assessment for Learning involves ongoing feedback and tasks designed to promote learning through engagement and interaction.

Key Points

• It is most aligned with the approach of using varied methods to engage students actively in the learning process, particularly in discussions that enhance understanding of historical events.
• This focuses on informing instruction by using ongoing assessments like class discussions to identify areas where students need more support or to gauge their understanding before moving on.
• In the scenario, the teacher's use of class discussions to engage students suggests she's primarily interested in assessment for learning.
• The discussions likely provide her with insights into student comprehension and areas for further clarification.

Hint

• Assessment of Learning: This refers to evaluating student learning after instruction has taken place, often through summative assessments like tests or projects.
• Assessment as Learning: This emphasizes the idea that the assessment process itself can be a learning experience for students, promoting self-reflection and metacognition. It can occur alongside assessment for learning.

Hence, the correct answer is Assessment for Learning.

National Bird of India: Peacock
The national bird of India is the peacock, which is known for its vibrant and colorful plumage. Here is a detailed explanation of why the peacock is chosen as the national bird:
1. Cultural Significance:
- The peacock holds immense cultural significance in India and is considered a symbol of grace, beauty, and pride.
- It is often associated with the Hindu god Krishna, who is depicted wearing peacock feathers on his head.
2. Distinctive Appearance:
- The male peacock, known as a peafowl, is known for its striking appearance with a long, iridescent blue-green tail.
- The peacock's feathers are considered one of the most beautiful natural creations, captivating people with its vibrant colors.
3. Symbolism:
- The peacock symbolizes integrity, immortality, and protection.
- Its regal and majestic appearance represents the rich cultural heritage of India.
4. Ecological Significance:
- Peacocks play a vital role in maintaining the ecological balance by helping control the population of small creatures like insects and reptiles.
- They also help in seed dispersal and act as indicators of a healthy ecosystem.
5. Historical Background:
- The peacock has been associated with Indian traditions, art, and literature for centuries.
- It has been depicted in various ancient Indian sculptures, paintings, and textiles.
6. Popular Choice:
- The peacock was chosen as the national bird of India in 1963 due to its widespread popularity and cultural significance.
- Its selection reflects the country's rich biodiversity and unique heritage.
In conclusion, the peacock represents the cultural, ecological, and historical significance of India. Its vibrant appearance and symbolism make it a fitting choice as the national bird of the country.

I. Mukteswara Temple - Found at Bhubaneswar

Mukteswara Temple is an important example of the Orissa type of Nagara style of temples, located in Bhubaneswar, Odisha. Built-in the 10th century, it is known for its elaborate and intricate carvings and sculptures. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is considered a gem of Odisha architecture.

II. Lingaraja Temple - Found at Bhubaneswar

Lingaraja Temple is another significant temple of the Orissa type of Nagara style, located in Bhubaneswar, Odisha. Built-in the 11th century, it is one of the oldest and largest temples in the city, dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple complex is adorned with beautiful architecture and numerous smaller shrines.

III. Parasurameswara Temple - Found at Bhubaneswar

Parasurameswara Temple is a small but important example of the Orissa type of Nagara style, situated in Bhubaneswar, Odisha. Constructed in the 7th century, it is one of the oldest temples in the city, dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple features intricate carvings and sculptures and is considered an important heritage site in Odisha.

IV. Jagannath Temple - Not found at Bhubaneswar (found at Puri)

Jagannath Temple, while an iconic temple in Odisha, is not located in Bhubaneswar. Instead, it is situated in the coastal town of Puri. Constructed in the 12th century, it is a significant temple of the Orissa type of Nagara style, dedicated to Lord Jagannath, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu. The temple is famous for its annual Rath Yatra (Chariot Festival) and is one of the Char Dham pilgrimage sites in India.

In conclusion, Mukteswara Temple, Lingaraja Temple, and Parasurameswara Temple are the Orissa type of Nagara style temples found in Bhubaneswar. Jagannath Temple, although a prominent example of the same architectural style, is located in Puri, Odisha.

The introduction of money as a medium of exchange eliminated the need for barter systems, where goods were directly exchanged for other goods without a standardized medium of exchange. By using money, individuals no longer had to rely on finding a direct match for what they had to offer and what they wanted in return, simplifying transactions and enabling smoother economic activities.

India's eastern-most state is Arunachal Pradesh. Part of the state is claimed by China as "South Tibet", though administered by India, The easternmost of Indian-administered territory is located in this disputed region.

Knowledge is often considered synonymous with terms like familiarity, understanding, wisdom, education, awareness, etc. Knowledge can be expressed in the form of data, scientific formulae, product specifications, manuals, universal principles, and so forth. Knowledge may be declarative or procedural.Key Points

• Procedural knowledge refers to knowing how to do something, focusing on the steps involved in a process.
• "Outline the steps for conducting a public opinion survey" directly asks students to explain a process, making it an assessment of procedural knowledge.
• "List the procedures involved in a legislative bill becoming law" asks students to outline a series of steps, making it another example of procedural knowledge assessment.

Therefore, both A and D target procedural knowledge.

Hint

• "What is the significance of the Magna Carta in modern democracy?" focuses on understanding a concept, which falls under declarative knowledge (knowing facts).
• "How do economic theories explain market fluctuations?" similarly assesses knowledge of concepts (declarative).

Explanation:

• Rig Veda: The Gayatri mantra is indeed found in the Rig Veda, which is one of the oldest sacred texts of Hinduism.


• Sam Veda: While the Sam Veda is also a part of the Vedas, it does not contain the Gayatri mantra.


• Atharva Veda: The Atharva Veda is another one of the Vedas, but it does not include the Gayatri mantra.


• Yajur Veda: The Yajur Veda is another Veda, but the Gayatri mantra is not present in this text.

Therefore, the correct answer is A: Rig Veda, as it is the scripture that contains the famous Gayatri mantra.

During I.K. Gujral's tenure, there was a controversial decision about implementing president's rule in Uttar Pradesh.

Explanation:
The Planning Commission has defined the poverty line on the basis of recommended nutritional requirement of ____ calories per person per day for urban areas.
To find the correct answer, we need to determine the recommended nutritional requirement of calories per person per day for urban areas.
Given:
- Poverty line is defined on the basis of recommended nutritional requirement of calories.
- We need to find the number of calories for urban areas.

- The recommended nutritional requirement of calories per person per day for urban areas is 2100 calories (Option A).
- Therefore, option A is the correct answer.
Summary:
- The poverty line is defined on the basis of recommended nutritional requirement of 2100 calories per person per day for urban areas.