Test: Microsoft Windows - 1 - SSC CGL MCQ

Microsoft Windows is often abbreviated as MS-Windows. This operating system series developed by Microsoft revolutionized personal computing by introducing a user-friendly graphical interface, making it easier for users to interact with programs and applications using a mouse or keyboard. This innovation significantly enhanced user experience and productivity in computing environments.

Microsoft Windows enhances user interaction with programs and applications by utilizing a graphical user interface. This interface allows users to navigate, open, and interact with software applications using visual elements like icons, menus, and windows. By providing a visually intuitive environment, Windows makes tasks more accessible and efficient for users, contributing to a more user-friendly computing experience.

Microsoft is the company that developed, markets, and sells Microsoft Windows. Since its inception, Microsoft has been a key player in the technology industry, with Windows OS becoming one of the most widely used operating systems globally. Microsoft's commitment to innovation and user-centric design has shaped the evolution of personal computing over the decades.

Windows NT stands out from Windows 95 and Windows 98 as it was specifically designed for businesses, providing enhanced control over workstation capabilities. This operating system prioritized stability and security, making it a preferred choice for network administrators and business environments. In contrast, Windows 95 was geared towards consumers with a graphical user interface, while Windows 98 focused on a combination of features, including Internet Explorer integration and support for various peripheral devices.

Windows ME (Millennium Edition) was designed for single CPU use and required a minimum internal storage of 64 MB. Despite facing programming errors, it introduced features like the Multilingual User Interface (MUI), but its performance often frustrated home users due to its limitations and instability.

Windows XP Home Edition targeted home users, offering features suitable for personal computing needs, while Windows XP Professional was tailored for business users, providing more advanced networking and security features. This distinction catered to the different requirements and usage scenarios of these user segments.

Windows XP supported Super VGA (Video Graphics Array) or higher resolution video adapters and monitors, ensuring crisp and clear display output. Additionally, it was compatible with various peripheral devices like sound cards, CD-ROMs, DVD-ROM drives, speakers, and headphones, enabling users to enjoy multimedia content and interactive experiences seamlessly.

Windows Vista, released on January 30, 2007, was developed for personal computers such as desktops, laptops, tablets, and media center PCs. It introduced enhanced visual style features and could be installed on systems with specific hardware requirements.

Windows 7 stands out from its predecessors, Windows XP and Vista, by allowing playback of media in MP4 format. This capability expanded the range of multimedia options available to users, enhancing their media experiences on the operating system.

Windows 10 includes a 'Game DVR' mode that enables users to record the last 30 seconds of gameplay for social sharing. This feature caters to the growing trend of gamers sharing their gaming experiences online, enhancing the social aspect of gaming within the Windows 10 ecosystem.

The primary purpose of Microsoft Windows, often abbreviated as MS-Windows, is to create graphical user interface operating systems. By providing a user-friendly environment with a graphical interface, Microsoft Windows enables users to interact with programs and applications efficiently using a mouse or keyboard. This design choice aims to make tasks more intuitive and user-friendly for individuals using computers.

One key feature of Windows 98 that set it apart from earlier versions was the inclusion of Internet Explorer 4.0. This integration marked a significant step towards blending the operating system with internet capabilities, providing users with a seamless browsing experience. Internet Explorer 4.0 also introduced new features like Active Desktop and improved HTML and CSS support, enhancing the overall user experience.

Windows 10 is a personal computer operating system developed by Microsoft. It was released on July 29, 2015. Windows 10 is known for facilitating easy access to social media sites like Facebook and Twitter, adapting its interface based on the hardware it is running on, and including a 'game DVR' mode for recording and sharing gameplay clips. This operating system marked a significant shift towards a more integrated and user-friendly experience for PC users.

The common input devices used to interact with Microsoft Windows are the keyboard and mouse. These traditional input devices have been fundamental in navigating and controlling functions within the Windows operating system. The keyboard allows for text input and commands, while the mouse enables precise cursor control and interaction with graphical elements on the screen, providing users with a versatile and efficient means of operating their computers.

Windows XP required a minimum of 64 MB of RAM, with a total disk space of 19.5 GB and 3.75 GB of free space. These specifications ensured smooth operation and sufficient storage capacity for the operating system and user applications, supporting a wide range of hardware configurations.