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Test: Geographical Discoveries - SSC CGL MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Geographical Discoveries

Test: Geographical Discoveries for SSC CGL 2024 is part of SSC CGL preparation. The Test: Geographical Discoveries questions and answers have been prepared according to the SSC CGL exam syllabus.The Test: Geographical Discoveries MCQs are made for SSC CGL 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Geographical Discoveries below.
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Test: Geographical Discoveries - Question 1
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Who was the explorer that first reached the South Pole?

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Roald Amundsen was the first explorer to reach the South Pole. He accomplished this historic feat on December 14, 1911, beating Robert Falcon Scott's team to the pole by a matter of days. Amundsen's successful expedition was a result of meticulous planning and experience in Arctic conditions.
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Who is credited with the first European voyage to Australia?

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Abel Tasman is credited with the first European voyage to Australia. In 1642, Tasman charted the western and northern coasts of Tasmania and parts of the mainland of Australia, which he originally named New Holland. His journey preceded James Cook's by over a century.
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Test: Geographical Discoveries - Question 3
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Which explorer is known for the circumnavigation of the globe?

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Ferdinand Magellan is known for initiating the first circumnavigation of the globe. Although Magellan himself did not complete the journey—he was killed in the Philippines—his expedition, which started in 1519, was completed by Juan Sebastián Elcano in 1522.
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Which explorer is famous for discovering Newfoundland?
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Sebastian Cabot is famous for discovering Newfoundland. In 1497, he made a voyage that led to the discovery of Newfoundland, which was one of the earliest European expeditions to North America.
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Who was the first to find a sea route to India via the Cape of Good Hope?
Detailed Solution for Test: Geographical Discoveries - Question 5
Vasco da Gama was the first to successfully find a sea route to India via the Cape of Good Hope. His voyage, which began in 1497, was significant in establishing a sea link between Europe and Asia, crucial for the spice trade.
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Which planet was discovered by Johannes Kepler?
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Johannes Kepler did not discover any planets; however, he is renowned for his laws of planetary motion which describe the orbits of planets around the Sun. The planets he studied were already known, but his work provided crucial insights into their movement.
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Who made significant contributions to the knowledge of the Hawaiian Islands?
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James Cook made significant contributions to the knowledge of the Hawaiian Islands. In 1778, Cook was the first European to visit the Hawaiian Islands, which he named the Sandwich Islands, and his detailed maps and observations greatly expanded European knowledge of the Pacific.
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Who explored the North Pole?
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Robert Peary is known for his exploration of the North Pole. He reached the North Pole on April 6, 1909, making him the first person confirmed to have reached this point on Earth.
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Which explorer is associated with the discovery of the Cape of Good Hope?
Detailed Solution for Test: Geographical Discoveries - Question 9
Bartolomeu Dias is associated with the discovery of the Cape of Good Hope. In 1488, he was the first European to sail around the southern tip of Africa, which he originally named the "Cape of Storms," later renamed to its current name.
Test: Geographical Discoveries - Question 10
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Which explorer is known for his detailed maps of New Zealand and parts of Australia?
Detailed Solution for Test: Geographical Discoveries - Question 10
Abel Tasman is known for his detailed maps of New Zealand and parts of Australia. His exploration in 1642 provided the first accurate maps of these regions, including the first European sighting of the west coast of New Zealand.
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