Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 12th September 2024 - Humanities/Arts MCQ

The primary objective of Mission Mausam is to enhance research and development in weather forecasting and atmospheric sciences. This initiative aims to establish high-precision weather forecasting standards, which will benefit various sectors, including agriculture and disaster management. Accurate weather predictions are crucial for optimizing farming activities and improving preparedness for natural disasters. Interestingly, the mission's implementation involves advanced technologies such as next-generation radars and AI models, which represent the cutting edge of meteorological science.

Sakthan Thampuran, originally named Raja Rama Varma IX, was a significant ruler of the Cochin kingdom from 1790 to 1805. He is known for abolishing the Yogiatirippads, which transferred temple management to the government, thereby centralizing authority and reducing corruption. His leadership also included strategic diplomatic relations with the Dutch and the British, which helped to stabilize the region. This move towards government control of temple management was pivotal in shaping the governance of the kingdom during his reign.

One of the significant challenges the Indian government faces in eradicating sickle cell disease is the low awareness and stigma surrounding the condition, particularly in tribal communities. Many individuals harbor misconceptions about the disease, viewing it as a curse or linked to black magic, which leads to mistrust in public health systems. This stigma can hinder early diagnosis and treatment, making it difficult to implement effective health interventions. Educating communities and providing genetic counseling are crucial steps in overcoming these barriers.

The Fundamental Duties in Article 51A serve as moral obligations that every citizen is expected to uphold. They remind citizens of their responsibilities towards the nation and encourage civic responsibility. Unlike Fundamental Rights, these duties are not legally enforceable but are essential for promoting a sense of duty and national integrity among the populace.

The 86th Amendment, enacted in 2002, introduced the 11th Fundamental Duty, which mandates that parents or guardians provide educational opportunities for their children. This amendment reflects the growing recognition of education as a fundamental aspect of national development and individual empowerment.

The discussions highlighted the importance of defence cooperation between India and Germany. With Germany seeking to bolster its defense ties with India, the focus was on various defense topics, including technology transfer and joint military exercises, particularly in the context of the Indo-Pacific region.

The primary objective of the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) is to provide connectivity to unconnected habitations, particularly in rural areas. By focusing on building roads that link remote villages to larger towns and cities, the program aims to enhance accessibility and promote socio-economic development. An interesting fact is that this scheme has evolved through multiple phases, each addressing different aspects of rural road infrastructure.

Phase IV of the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana specifically aims to construct 62,500 km of all-weather roads to connect 25,000 previously unconnected habitations. This phase emphasizes reaching remote areas, particularly those affected by Left-Wing Extremism and tribal regions, thereby facilitating better access to essential services and markets. This initiative is crucial for the socio-economic upliftment of these underserved communities.

The annual health coverage limit per family under the Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY) is Rs. 5 lakh. This coverage is designed to support economically vulnerable families by providing cashless access to secondary and tertiary healthcare services. An interesting aspect of this scheme is that it targets not only rural families but also urban worker families, thereby broadening its impact on health care access across diverse populations.

A key strategy included in the National Sickle Cell Anaemia Elimination Mission is the establishment of newborn screening programs to detect sickle cell disease at birth. Early identification is critical to managing the disease effectively, as it allows for timely intervention and treatment, thereby improving the quality of life for affected individuals. This approach not only helps in managing sickle cell disease but also raises awareness about genetic risks and prevention strategies among families, particularly in high-prevalence areas.