Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 13th September 2024 - Humanities/Arts MCQ

The European Hydrogen Week serves as a platform for discussing the future of hydrogen technologies and policy developments, specifically focusing on how hydrogen can contribute to decarbonizing Europe's economy. This aligns with the EU's climate-neutrality targets for 2050 and emphasizes the importance of transitioning to green hydrogen within the European Green Deal framework. An interesting fact is that hydrogen is seen as a key player in achieving net-zero emissions, with various countries investing in hydrogen infrastructure and technology.

The ILO indicates that a significant 83% of those unemployed in India are youths, a statistic that underscores the pressing issue of joblessness among younger demographics. This situation is exacerbated by automation and AI, which are transforming the labor market. The focus on youth unemployment is critical, as addressing it can lead to broader social stability and economic growth. An additional point of interest is that youth unemployment can lead to long-term economic challenges, including a loss of skills and decreased lifetime earnings.

Ganesh Chaturthi originally started as a private family celebration but evolved into a public event during the 19th century, largely due to the efforts of Bal Gangadhar Tilak. He aimed to unite Indians across social divides against British colonialism, and the festival became a communal gathering that included prayers, processions, and performances. This transformation highlights how cultural practices can adapt to reflect social and political contexts, reinforcing community ties. Notably, the festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm across various regions of India, making it a truly pan-Indian festival.

The Delhi Declaration emphasizes the importance of regional cooperation and sustainable growth within the civil aviation sector. It serves as a comprehensive framework aimed at addressing emerging challenges and promoting collaborative efforts among nations in the Asia Pacific region. This declaration reflects the shared vision of the participating countries to enhance the aviation sector's resilience and sustainability.

NABH (NextGen Airports for Bharat) is the initiative designed to expand airport capacity in India, allowing for billions of trips annually. This ambitious plan aims to accommodate the rapid growth of air travel demand in the country and improve overall connectivity, thereby supporting economic development and enhancing passenger experience.

The Standing Committee on Statistics (SCoS) was dissolved by the Union Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation because its functions were found to overlap with those of the newly formed Steering Committee for National Sample Surveys. This decision aimed to streamline efforts and eliminate redundancy in overseeing national sample surveys, reflecting a move towards greater efficiency in the statistical system of India.

The PM E-DRIVE Scheme aims to promote electric mobility, reduce pollution, and enhance fuel security. By providing direct subsidies for electric vehicles and establishing charging infrastructure, the scheme encourages the adoption of cleaner transportation options, addressing both environmental and energy concerns. An interesting fact is that the initiative reflects India's commitment to sustainable development and reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the transportation sector.

The CSTT is crucial in standardizing scientific and technical terminology across various Indian languages, facilitating clear communication in education and research. This standardization is essential for producing educational materials in regional languages, which aligns with the goals of enhancing education as outlined in the National Education Policy. An interesting fact is that the CSTT has developed the 'Shabd' platform, a comprehensive online resource for accessing standardized terminology in multiple languages.

The Great Stupa of Sanchi is renowned for its elaborate gateways, known as toranas, which are adorned with intricate sculptures depicting scenes from the life of the Buddha and Jataka tales. These artistic elements reflect the rich cultural and religious heritage of Buddhism in India. Notably, the East Gate is especially famous due to its plaster cast displayed in various European museums, highlighting its significance in art history.

Experts suggest that rather than adopting a comprehensive UBI, India should focus on enhancing its existing social safety nets. This includes cash transfer schemes aimed at vulnerable populations, such as farmers and unemployed youth, and employment guarantee programs like MGNREGA, which strive to secure rural employment. Strengthening these programs can provide a more targeted approach to alleviate poverty and unemployment, fostering economic resilience. An interesting aspect is that effective social safety nets can also contribute to greater social stability, especially in times of economic uncertainty.