Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 14th September 2024 - Humanities/Arts MCQ

Italy has the highest number of World Heritage Sites, with a total of 59 sites recognized by UNESCO. These sites are celebrated for their cultural, historical, and architectural significance. This remarkable number reflects Italy's rich history and diverse cultural heritage, including famous landmarks such as the Colosseum and the historic center of Florence.

The study indicates that with the implementation of essential strategies like electrification and improved fuel economy, India's transport sector could achieve a reduction of up to 71% in CO2 emissions by the year 2050. This significant reduction highlights the importance of adopting cleaner transportation methods to help meet environmental goals.

The primary goal of the Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies is to prohibit harmful fisheries subsidies that contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, which are major factors in the depletion of global fish stocks. By addressing these subsidies, the agreement aims to promote sustainable fishing practices and protect marine ecosystems. An interesting fact is that this agreement is the first binding multilateral agreement focused on ocean sustainability, marking a significant step in international environmental governance.

Approximately 37.7% of global fish stocks are currently overfished. This marks a significant increase from just 10% in 1974, highlighting the growing concerns over marine resource management and sustainability. Overfishing poses a serious threat to marine biodiversity and the livelihoods of millions who depend on fishing, making effective regulatory measures essential for the future of global fisheries.

The Irula Snake Catchers' Industrial Cooperative Society is vital in producing about 80% of the anti-snake venom (ASV) used in India. Their traditional methods not only ensure the safe capture and release of snakes but also contribute significantly to public health by providing critical resources for snakebite treatment. This cooperative underscores the blend of traditional knowledge and modern healthcare needs.

The Irula tribe primarily worships Kanniamma, a virgin goddess closely linked to the cobra. This belief reflects their pantheistic views, where they honor spirits residing in both humans and objects. Interestingly, the Irula's connection to snakes is significant, as they are renowned for their expertise in snake handling and venom collection, which plays a crucial role in their cultural and economic practices.

The British re-established Port Blair as a penal colony following the Revolt of 1857, which led to an increase in the number of prisoners. This historical context is essential in understanding the colonial administration's strategies for maintaining control over the region and the significance of Port Blair in India's penal history.

The Irula tribe has traditionally been skilled in hunting, gathering, and collecting honey, reflecting their deep connection to the forest for sustenance and income. This lifestyle showcases their extensive knowledge of the natural environment and its resources. Additionally, their expertise in herbal medicine highlights their understanding of local flora, which has been passed down through generations.

Heavy-duty freight vehicles are noted to contribute the highest percentage of CO2 emissions, accounting for 45% of the emissions from the transport sector. This insight is crucial for targeting specific areas for emissions reduction, emphasizing the need for cleaner technologies and practices in freight transport.

Article 3 of the Indian Constitution outlines the procedure for changing the name, area, or boundaries of a state. This includes the requirement for proposals to be made by Parliament or the state assembly and the necessity of the President's recommendation before a bill can be presented. Understanding this process is important for comprehending how governance and constitutional law operate in India.