Test: Human Resource Management - UGC NET MCQ

HRM contributes to fostering a positive work environment primarily by addressing workplace conflicts and managing employee relations. This involves creating policies that promote fairness and equality, as well as actively resolving disputes when they arise. A positive work environment enhances job satisfaction, increases employee morale, and ultimately leads to higher retention rates. An interesting fact is that organizations with strong employee relations practices often experience lower turnover rates, as employees feel heard and valued in their workplace.

• The Assertion is true because HR managers are indeed involved in strategic planning and collaboration across various departments to enhance workforce culture.
• The Reason is false because HRM functions do encompass employee advocacy and organizational development, not just administrative tasks.
• Since the Reason does not correctly explain the Assertion, Option B is the correct choice, as both statements are true but the Reason does not justify the Assertion.

Statement 1 is correct because fair compensation indeed needs to reflect living costs and adhere to legal requirements, ensuring that employees are compensated fairly given their circumstances and the law. Statement 2 is incorrect as managing salaries and benefits encompasses not only the basic salary but also bonuses, incentives, and other forms of compensation that contribute to the overall remuneration package. Therefore, the correct answer is Option A: 1 Only.

One of the key responsibilities of Human Resource Management (HRM) is managing employee recruitment and hiring. This involves identifying the workforce needs of the organization, sourcing candidates, screening resumes, and conducting interviews to select suitable individuals for various roles. Proper recruitment is critical because it ensures that the skills and qualifications of employees align with the organization's job requirements, ultimately contributing to the organization's overall success. An interesting fact is that effective recruitment strategies can significantly reduce turnover rates, which can be costly for organizations.

Statement 1 is correct because regular performance appraisals provide valuable insights into employee performance and help in creating specific improvement plans, which are vital for employee development. Statement 2 is incorrect because training should not only occur when new equipment is introduced; it is also important to continually update employees on existing procedures to ensure they remain effective and efficient. Therefore, the only correct statement is Statement 1.

- Assertion Analysis: The assertion is correct because job analysis plays a fundamental role in clarifying the requirements for a position, which aids in attracting suitable candidates.

- Reason Analysis: The reason is also correct as it highlights the importance of job analysis in defining necessary skills and qualifications.

- Explanation Validity: The reason indeed explains the assertion correctly. By identifying job needs through analysis, organizations can better tailor their recruitment strategies to find candidates who meet those needs. Thus, both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Compliance management in HRM is essential for ensuring adherence to labor laws and regulations, which helps reduce legal risks for the organization. This includes managing aspects such as employment contracts, workplace safety, and anti-discrimination laws. Effective compliance management not only protects the organization's interests but also fosters a fair and equitable workplace for all employees. An interesting fact is that organizations with strong compliance programs often enjoy better reputations, which can attract top talent and enhance their competitive advantage in the labor market.

• The Assertion is correct; effective HR planning is indeed crucial for aligning workforce supply with demand to prevent surpluses or shortages.
• The Reason, however, is incorrect. While HR planning does involve recruiting employees, it also includes a comprehensive analysis of future organizational needs to ensure the right candidates are placed in the right positions.
• Thus, the Reason does not correctly explain the Assertion, making Option B the correct choice.

A crucial function of HRM in enhancing employee performance is conducting appraisals and providing feedback. This process involves evaluating employee performance against set standards and offering constructive feedback, which is essential for personal and professional development. Regular appraisals help employees understand their strengths and areas for improvement, fostering a culture of continuous growth. An interesting fact is that organizations that implement effective feedback systems often see higher employee engagement and productivity, as employees feel more valued and aligned with the company’s goals.

- The assertion is true as effective training and development programs play a significant role in retaining employees by improving their skills and job satisfaction.

- The reason is also true, but it is not the correct explanation of the assertion. While a well-structured onboarding process aids in the initial integration of new hires, it is not sufficient alone to enhance long-term employee retention. Continuous training and development beyond onboarding are necessary for sustained employee engagement and satisfaction.