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Theory of Machines & Vibrations - 2 - Mechanical Engineering MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test - Theory of Machines & Vibrations - 2

Theory of Machines & Vibrations - 2 for Mechanical Engineering 2024 is part of Mechanical Engineering preparation. The Theory of Machines & Vibrations - 2 questions and answers have been prepared according to the Mechanical Engineering exam syllabus.The Theory of Machines & Vibrations - 2 MCQs are made for Mechanical Engineering 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Theory of Machines & Vibrations - 2 below.
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Theory of Machines & Vibrations - 2 - Question 1

The differential for a rear of driven vehicle is shown below. If the drive shaft turns 1000 rpm, then calculate the speed of the vehicle such that wheel does not slip. Take outside diameter of the wheels as 1 m.

Detailed Solution for Theory of Machines & Vibrations - 2 - Question 1

We know that,
ω3 /1 = ω6 /1

Given, ω= 1000 rpm

 = 304.374 rpm

Gear 3 is fixed to the carrier of the planetary drive 


Both 1 and 2 will be satisfies only when 

Therefore, 

Theory of Machines & Vibrations - 2 - Question 2

In a four bar linkage mechanism, the input link has a radius of 25 cm and torque of 100 N.m, the output link has a length of 70 cm and a torque of 250 N.m. The mechanical advantage of the four bar linkage is

Detailed Solution for Theory of Machines & Vibrations - 2 - Question 2

Given rin = 25 cm rout = 750 cm

Tin = 100 Nm Tout = 250 Nm

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Theory of Machines & Vibrations - 2 - Question 3

To transmit energy of 10000 N.m with 5% coefficient of fluctuation, calculate mass moment of inertia of the system. The maximum and minimum fluctuation of energies is 750 Nm and 250 Nm respectively.

Detailed Solution for Theory of Machines & Vibrations - 2 - Question 3

E = 10,000
K = 5% = 0.05
ωmax = 750 ωmin = 250

Theory of Machines & Vibrations - 2 - Question 4

Match the following

Section – A
a. S + L < P + Q
b. S + L = P + Q
c. S + L > P + Q

​Section – B
1. Grashoff class – I type
2. Kutzbach class – I type
3. Grashoff class – II type
4. Kutzbach class – II type
5. Kutzbach class – III type
6. Grashoff class – III type

Theory of Machines & Vibrations - 2 - Question 5

The mobility of the following linkage system is

Detailed Solution for Theory of Machines & Vibrations - 2 - Question 5

No. of links (N) = 6

No. of bars joint (j1) = 7

No. of higher joint (j1 ) = 1

DOF = 3 ( N − 1)− 2j1 − j2

= 3 6 − 1) − 2(7) − 1 = 0

Theory of Machines & Vibrations - 2 - Question 6

A body of mass 20 kg is suspended from a spring which deflects 15 mm under this load. Calculate the frequency of free vibrations and verify that a viscous damping force amounting to approximately 1000 N at a speed of 1 m/s is just-sufficient to make the motion aperiodic. If when damped to this extent, the body is subjected to a disturbing force with a maximum value of 125 N making 8 cycles/s, find the amplitude of the ultimate motion.

Detailed Solution for Theory of Machines & Vibrations - 2 - Question 6

Given m = 20 kg; δ = 15 mm = 0.015 m; c = 1000 N/m/s; F = 125 N; f = 8 cycles/s
Frequency of free vibrations
We know frequency of the free vibrations,

The critical that damping to make the aperiodic is such that damped frequency is zero, i.e.

This means that the viscous damping force is 1023 N at a speed of 1 m./s. Therefore a viscous damping force amounting to approximately 1000 N at a speed of 1 m/s is just sufficient to make the motion aperiodic .

Amplitude of ultimate motion

We know that angular speed of forced vibration,

Amplitude of ultimate motion i.e. maximum amplitude of forced vibration,

Theory of Machines & Vibrations - 2 - Question 7

Match the following
List – I
P. Ratio of force transmitted to force applied

R. Damping force per unit velocity

List – II

1. Dimpling coefficient
2. Damping factor
3. Magnification factor
4. Logarithmic decrement
5. Transmissibility ratio

Theory of Machines & Vibrations - 2 - Question 8

A simply supported shaft of 20 mm diameter and 0.6 m long carries a mass of 1 kg at its mid point. The density of the shaft is 40 × 103 kg/m3 and Young’s modulus of the shaft is 200 GPa. The critical speed of the shaft is __________ rpm.

Detailed Solution for Theory of Machines & Vibrations - 2 - Question 8

= 7.855 ×10−9 m2 Mass of shaft per unit length (m1) = area × length × density

 = 12.6 kg / m

= 0.133 × 10-3m

= 43.3Hz

⇒ N = 43.3 × 60= 2598 rpm

Theory of Machines & Vibrations - 2 - Question 9

The measurements on a mechanical vibrating system show that it has a mass of 10 kg and that the springs can be combined to give an equivalent stiffness of the springs 6 N/mm. The dashpot is attached to the system which exerts a force of 40 N when the mass has a velocity of 1 m/s

Q. Determine the damping factor

Detailed Solution for Theory of Machines & Vibrations - 2 - Question 9

Given : C =

= N / m / s;  Ct 2mωn

= 498.898 N / m / s 

Damping factor

Theory of Machines & Vibrations - 2 - Question 10

The measurements on a mechanical vibrating system show that it has a mass of 10 kg and that the springs can be combined to give an equivalent stiffness of the springs 6 N/mm. The dashpot is attached to the system which exerts a force of 40 N when the mass has a velocity of 1 m/s

Q. Determine the logarithmic decrement

Detailed Solution for Theory of Machines & Vibrations - 2 - Question 10

Logarithmic decrement 

Theory of Machines & Vibrations - 2 - Question 11

The degree of the freedom for the figure shown below is

Detailed Solution for Theory of Machines & Vibrations - 2 - Question 11

n = 3 ( N − 1) − 23 
= 3 (8 − 1) − 2 ×10 = 21 − 20, n = 1

Theory of Machines & Vibrations - 2 - Question 12

A punching machine punches 3.8 cm diameter holes in a 3.2 cm thick plate and does 1000 J of work per square cm of sheared area. The punch has a stroke of 15 cm and punches 10 holes per minute. The energy required per punch is

Detailed Solution for Theory of Machines & Vibrations - 2 - Question 12

A3 = πdt = π× 3.8 × 3.2

A3 = 38.2 cm2

W.D = W.D / shear area × A5

= 1000 J / cm2 × 38.2 cm2= 38.2 kJ

Theory of Machines & Vibrations - 2 - Question 13

Which one of the following is correct?

Theory of Machines & Vibrations - 2 - Question 14

An assemble of links and joints, interconnected in a way to provide a controlled output motion in response to a supplied input motion is defined as

Theory of Machines & Vibrations - 2 - Question 15

A diameteral pitch of 6cm, 20° pressure angle, 19-tooth pinion is meshed with a 37-tooth gear. Determine the base pitch measured on the base circle.

Theory of Machines & Vibrations - 2 - Question 16

Match the following

Section – A
a. Belt and rope drive with slip
b. Belt and rope drive without slip
c. Length of tooth parallel to gear axis
d. Watts indicator mechanism

Section – B

1. Face
2. Face width
3. Higher pair
4. Lower pair
5. Double crank mechanism
6. Double lever mechanism

Theory of Machines & Vibrations - 2 - Question 17

If damping coefficient and critical damping coefficient of a vibrating system are 40N/m/s and 416 N/m/s respectively, then the logarithmic decrement is _______.

Detailed Solution for Theory of Machines & Vibrations - 2 - Question 17

Theory of Machines & Vibrations - 2 - Question 18

The two gear tooth 80 (pinion) and 30 (gear) are in contact with each other. The path of approach between the gears is 120 mm and path of recess is 80 mm. The angular velocity and diameter of pinion is 20 rad/s and 100 mm respectively.

Q. Determine the ratio of sliding velocity to rolling velocity at the beginning of contact.

Detailed Solution for Theory of Machines & Vibrations - 2 - Question 18







wL = 53.33rad / sec

ρ = 8.8

Theory of Machines & Vibrations - 2 - Question 19

The two gear tooth 80 (pinion) and 30 (gear) are in contact with each other. The path of approach between the gears is 120 mm and path of recess is 80 mm. The angular velocity and diameter of pinion is 20 rad/s and 100 mm respectively.

Q. Determine the ratio of sliding velocity to rolling velocity at the pitch point.

Detailed Solution for Theory of Machines & Vibrations - 2 - Question 19

Theory of Machines & Vibrations - 2 - Question 20

In an epicyclic gear train with a sun gear, planet gear and a moving arm. The ratio of number of teeth of the sun gear to that of the planet gear is 3. If the planet gear is fixed and the arm has an angular velocity of 150 RPM, the sun gear will rotate with ________ RPM.

Detailed Solution for Theory of Machines & Vibrations - 2 - Question 20






|

= 150 + 50 = 200 rpm

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