Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 23rd September 2024 - Humanities/Arts MCQ

The main concern about integrating GST data into GDP estimation is its potential lack of validation for policy research. While GST data is comprehensive and up-to-date, it is crucial for the National Statistical Office to conduct pilot studies to ensure its reliability before widespread implementation. This caution aims to prevent repeating past errors associated with overestimating GDP using less reliable data sources.

Professional Indian women face considerable gender imbalance in the workforce, even though they work some of the longest hours globally. For instance, while women in India’s IT and media sectors average 56.5 hours per week, they represent only a small percentage of the workforce in professional roles. This disparity highlights systemic issues regarding gender equity and the challenges women encounter in advancing their careers.

The IndiaAI Mission was launched to enhance the computing capacity necessary for advanced AI development. By procuring graphics processing units (GPUs), the mission aims to provide essential resources to startups and research institutions, thereby fostering innovation in AI across various sectors, including healthcare and agriculture. An interesting fact is that the mission allocates a significant budget for building computing infrastructure, highlighting the Indian government's commitment to becoming a leader in AI technology.

The Maritime Initiative for Training in the Indo-Pacific (MAITRI) is specifically designed to enhance maritime security among the Quad nations. It aims to train personnel from partner countries to improve their capabilities in monitoring and securing their maritime territories. This initiative reflects the growing need for collaboration in addressing maritime challenges and ensuring regional stability, particularly in areas with increasing tensions.

Uttar Pradesh reported the highest number of atrocities against Scheduled Castes in 2022, accounting for 23.78% of the total cases, which translates to 12,287 incidents. This statistic highlights the ongoing challenges faced by SCs in terms of safety and justice in certain regions of India.

The conviction rate for atrocities against Scheduled Castes in 2022 was recorded at 32.4%, a decline from 39.2% in 2020. This decrease raises concerns about the effectiveness of legal mechanisms in protecting the rights of SCs and ensuring justice for victims of atrocities.

The primary objective of the Semiconductor Fabrication Plant is to manufacture essential semiconductor chips that are crucial for national security, next-generation telecommunications, and green energy applications. This initiative underscores the importance of semiconductors in various sectors, including advanced communication systems and modern warfare technologies, highlighting their role in maintaining technological sovereignty and security.

The Global Cybersecurity Index (GCI) is published by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). This index assesses the commitment of countries to cybersecurity based on various pillars including legal frameworks, technical capabilities, and international cooperation. India’s achievement of Tier 1 status indicates its strong commitment to enhancing cybersecurity measures and practices.

A major change during the last revision of the GDP series in 2011-12 was the introduction of a new base year for GDP estimation. The base year was updated to 2011-12, which aimed to provide a more accurate reflection of economic conditions by utilizing more recent and relevant data. This change was important for ensuring that GDP estimates better represented the actual economic output and growth trends in the country.

India faces significant competition from other emerging markets, such as Malaysia and Vietnam, as it seeks to expand its data centre market. These nations are attracting investments due to lower operational costs and favorable regulations. This competitive landscape means that India must leverage its advantages, such as government initiatives and a growing digital economy, to maintain its position in the data centre sector. An additional fact is that the anticipated growth in demand for data localization further complicates the competitive scenario, as countries enact stricter regulations to retain data within their borders.