Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 24th September 2024 - Humanities/Arts MCQ

PM Modi's meeting with President Abbas was primarily focused on addressing humanitarian concerns in Gaza, particularly following the recent escalation of violence. This reflects India's ongoing commitment to supporting the Palestinian cause while also acknowledging the complex humanitarian situation in the region. Interestingly, India's foreign policy has historically aimed to balance its relationships with both Israel and Palestine, showcasing its diplomatic strategy in West Asia.

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar argued for separate electorates for the Scheduled Castes primarily to empower them politically and ensure they had a distinct voice in governance, which was crucial for combating systemic oppression faced within the Hindu social hierarchy. He believed that joint electorates would allow the Hindu majority to dominate the elections, thus jeopardizing the interests of the Depressed Classes. This argument was pivotal in the historical context of the Poona Pact, where the need for political representation and autonomy for marginalized communities was emphasized. An interesting fact is that despite his agreement to the Poona Pact, Ambedkar remained dissatisfied, as he felt it compromised the political autonomy of Dalit representatives.

Starlink satellites generate unintended electromagnetic radiation (UEMR) that disrupts both optical and radio astronomical observations. This interference is similar to how bright lights can obscure faint stars in the night sky, making it difficult for astronomers to study celestial objects accurately. With a projected increase in the number of satellites, this issue is expected to worsen, impacting our understanding of the universe. An interesting fact is that the increased radio noise can mask signals from distant galaxies, which are crucial for studying the early universe.

The massive landslide in Greenland was primarily caused by the melting and shrinking of glaciers, along with the destabilization of permafrost on steep slopes due to rising temperatures. As glaciers thin, they can no longer support the rock above, leading to collapses. The landslide triggered a mega-tsunami, underlining the severe consequences of climate change on vulnerable environments. An additional fact is that the volume of ice and rock displaced was comparable to filling 10,000 Olympic-sized swimming pools, highlighting the scale of the event and its potential impact on global sea levels.

The primary theme of PM Modi's address at the Summit of the Future was "Multilateral Solutions for a Better Tomorrow." This theme emphasizes the need for collective international efforts to tackle pressing global challenges such as climate change, poverty, and inequality. Through multilateralism, nations can work together to create a sustainable and peaceful future, illustrating the importance of collaboration in addressing complex issues.

Mary Poonen Lukose is recognized as the first woman to graduate from Madras University in 1909, marking a significant milestone in women's education in India. Overcoming societal challenges, she not only pursued higher education but also became a pioneering figure in medicine, contributing to public health policies and women's rights. Her accomplishments paved the way for future generations of women in India to pursue education and professional careers, highlighting the importance of women's empowerment in society.

The Supreme Court of India clarified that consuming sexually explicit content involving minors is a serious crime under the POCSO Act, overruling a previous judgment that stated passive consumption did not constitute an offence. This ruling underscores the court's intention to close any loopholes that could allow individuals to evade responsibility for harmful actions toward children. An interesting fact is that the POCSO Act was enacted in 2012 as a comprehensive measure to combat child sexual abuse, which has become increasingly crucial in the face of rising cybercrimes.

The Scale-Based Regulation (SBR) framework was established to categorize NBFCs based on their size, operational activities, and perceived risk, rather than merely identifying systemically important entities. This approach aims to enhance asset quality and improve risk management practices within the sector, allowing for more tailored regulatory measures. An interesting aspect of this framework is its introduction in October 2021, reflecting a shift towards a more nuanced understanding of the diverse roles NBFCs play in the financial ecosystem, especially in providing credit to underserved segments of the economy.

The primary benefit of implementing Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) is the enhanced job accessibility near transit hubs. TOD promotes compact, mixed-use developments that allow people to live, work, and access services within close proximity to public transportation. This integration significantly improves access to jobs, fosters economic growth, and reduces reliance on private vehicles, thereby alleviating congestion and minimizing carbon emissions. An interesting fact is that cities employing TOD principles often see an increase in local businesses due to the influx of foot traffic from nearby transit stations.

Section 107 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023 grants the court the authority to attach property believed to be acquired through criminal activities during ongoing investigations. This provision allows for the swift action of attaching properties without waiting for the conclusion of an investigation, aiming to prevent the concealment or transfer of assets by criminals. This is a significant enhancement over previous laws, enabling faster responses to financial crimes. An additional fact is that this section is designed to empower law enforcement by facilitating quicker asset recovery, which can be crucial for providing relief to victims of crime.