Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 26th September 2024 - Humanities/Arts MCQ

The main objective of Project Cheetah is to establish a stable breeding population of cheetahs in central India. This initiative not only aims to reintroduce the cheetah, which was declared extinct in India in 1952, but also seeks to use these animals as an umbrella species to restore various open ecosystems. The success of such projects is critical for biodiversity conservation and ecological restoration.

The deterioration of India-China relations can largely be attributed to unresolved border issues and strategic disagreements. Following the border clash in Galwan Valley in June 2020, the lack of strategic trust between the two nations has intensified. This ongoing tension is exacerbated by China's assertive foreign policy and its strategic alliances, which have led India to reassess its approach to regional security and diplomatic relations. Understanding these dynamics is vital for analyzing contemporary international relations in Asia.

The primary goal of the Minerals Security Finance Network (MSFN) is to ensure a stable supply of critical minerals essential for clean energy technologies. This initiative aims to collaborate among member nations to reduce reliance on dominant suppliers, particularly focusing on sustainable and responsible supply chains. An interesting fact is that the MSFN is an extension of the Minerals Security Partnership (MSP) initiated by the U.S. in 2022, which reflects growing concerns over global supply chain vulnerabilities.

The Justice Biplab Sarma Committee recommended that the definition of "Assamese people" includes indigenous tribes, other indigenous communities of Assam, and Indian citizens who have resided in Assam on or before January 1, 1951, along with their descendants. This definition is crucial for implementing safeguards aimed at protecting the cultural, social, and linguistic identity of the Assamese people. An intriguing fact is that the Assam Accord, which this clause is a part of, was signed in 1985 to address the long-standing issues related to migration in the state.

The Neom Megacity Project aims to diversify Saudi Arabia's economy and reduce its reliance on oil. Launched as part of the Vision 2030 initiative, the project embodies a shift towards sustainable development and technological advancement, positioning the country for a post-oil future. This initiative reflects the broader goals of many nations to adapt to changing global economic dynamics.

One of the key environmental goals of the Neom Megacity Project is to be powered by 95% renewable energy. This commitment highlights the project's focus on sustainability and its aim to utilize renewable sources such as solar and wind power. This effort aligns with global trends towards cleaner energy and highlights the importance of sustainable development in large-scale projects.

"Antyodaya" refers to the upliftment of the last person in society, emphasizing the need to improve the living conditions of the most marginalized communities. Deendayal Upadhyaya introduced this concept to advocate for policies that prioritize the welfare of the weakest groups, thereby fostering economic, social, and educational inclusion. This philosophy has influenced various government initiatives aimed at poverty alleviation and social equity in India.

The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW), which became effective in 2021, is acknowledged as the first legally binding international agreement that comprehensively bans nuclear weapons. This treaty aims to eliminate nuclear arms and has garnered significant support, with many nations joining as parties or signatories, emphasizing a global commitment to disarmament.

The Bombay High Court ruled the amended IT Rules, 2021 unconstitutional primarily because they were seen as promoting government censorship. The vague language used in the rules raised concerns about arbitrary actions by the government, infringing upon fundamental rights such as equality and freedom of speech. This ruling highlighted the need for clearer guidelines in regulating content online.

The Make in India initiative aimed to increase the manufacturing sector's contribution to GDP from 16% to 25% by 2022. This target was part of a broader strategy to transform India into a global manufacturing hub and attract substantial foreign investment, thereby generating jobs and boosting the economy. Achieving this goal was seen as crucial for enhancing industrial growth and competitiveness.