Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 29th September 2024 - UPSC MCQ

The Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023 primarily focuses on safeguarding personal data and privacy. This legislation aims to set standards for processing, storing, and protecting personal data, affirming individuals' rights to secure their data during lawful processing. It outlines responsibilities for data fiduciaries and processors while emphasizing consent, legitimate data usage, and breach management.

Answer: (a)

Explanation:
Statement-I correctly describes the controversy over the ghee used in the Tirupati laddus. Statement-II supports this by citing the technical report from CALF, which found adulterants, including animal fats, in the ghee. Statement-III explains how gas chromatography and the s3 value are used to detect the presence of adulterants like beef tallow, supporting the claim in Statement-I. Therefore, both statements II and III are correct, and they both help explain the allegations mentioned in Statement-I.

The primary goal of the Paryatan Mitra and Paryatan Didi initiative is to enhance the tourist experience by promoting responsible tourism practices. By connecting tourists with friendly locals who act as ambassadors and storytellers, the initiative aims to create a more welcoming and memorable experience for visitors in India. This initiative focuses on training women and youth to offer various tourism experiences, such as heritage walks, food tours, and nature treks, thereby enriching the overall tourism landscape in India.

The primary objective of Hezbollah, as explicitly stated in its founding manifesto, is to resist Israel. This forms the core mission of the organization, which has led to its designation as a terrorist organization by certain countries due to its anti-Israel stance and activities.

1. Correct: Hezbollah was indeed established in 1982 with the assistance of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). This was in response to Israel's invasion of Lebanon.

2. Incorrect: Hasan Nasrallah has been leading Hezbollah since 1992, not 2006. He took over following the assassination of Abbas al-Musawi in 1992.

3. Correct: Hezbollah's primary objective is to resist Israel, which is explicitly stated in its founding manifesto.

Therefore, statements 1 and 3 are correct, while statement 2 is incorrect. Thus, the correct answer is Option B: 1 and 3 Only.

The proposed amendment under the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023 seeks to prohibit the disclosure of personal information related to public officials, even when such disclosure is justified in the public interest. This change has raised concerns among critics who argue that it could undermine transparency and accountability in governance. Balancing the right to privacy with the public's right to information remains a critical issue in the ongoing debate about data protection legislation.

Statement-I correctly identifies thermobaric weapons as "vacuum bombs" or "enhanced blast weapons," which is a common reference to these powerful explosives. Statement-II provides a detailed explanation of how thermobaric weapons function, accurately describing the presence of a fuel container with two charges and the sequence of events leading to their devastating effects. Statement-II expands on the information provided in Statement-I, explaining the mechanism behind the destructive nature of thermobaric weapons, thus justifying that both statements are correct and that Statement-II elucidates Statement-I.

1. Schizophrenia primarily affects individuals in their working years: This statement is correct. Schizophrenia commonly impacts young adults during their productive years, typically in their late teens to early thirties.

2. Men are twice as likely to develop schizophrenia compared to women: This statement is also correct. Epidemiological studies indicate that men are more likely to develop schizophrenia than women, with a ratio of approximately 2:1.

3. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is ineffective in managing symptoms of schizophrenia: This statement is incorrect. While there is no cure for schizophrenia, psychological therapies such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) are known to be effective in reducing symptoms and improving daily functioning for individuals with schizophrenia.

Thus, the correct statements are 1 and 2. Therefore, the correct answer is Option B: 1 and 2 Only.

1. Digital Personal Data Protection Act (DPDPA) 2023: Excludes data collected for personal, artistic, or journalistic purposes.

- Correct. The DPDPA indeed excludes data collected for personal, artistic, or journalistic purposes.

2. Significant Data Fiduciary (SDF): Required to implement data protection impact assessments.

- Correct. SDFs are indeed required to implement data protection impact assessments.

3. Bharat 6G Alliance: Focuses on achieving universal and affordable 5G connectivity.

- Incorrect. The Bharat 6G Alliance focuses on achieving universal and affordable 6G connectivity, not 5G.

4. Thermobaric Weapons: Also known as "vacuum bombs."

- Correct. Thermobaric weapons are indeed known as "vacuum bombs."

Pairs 1, 2, and 4 are correctly matched. Pair 3 is incorrectly matched. Therefore, the correct answer is Option C: Only three pairs.

1. Cobenfy - Antipsychotic medication for schizophrenia

- Correct. Cobenfy is an antipsychotic medication approved for the treatment of schizophrenia in adults.

2. Gandikota - Located in Rajasthan

- Incorrect. Gandikota is located in Andhra Pradesh, not Rajasthan.

3. Paryatan Didi - Initiative under the Ministry of Tourism

- Correct. Paryatan Didi is indeed an initiative launched by the Union Ministry of Tourism.

4. Hallucinations - Negative symptom of schizophrenia

- Incorrect. Hallucinations are classified as psychotic symptoms, not negative symptoms.