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Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 9th October 2024 - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 9th October 2024

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 9th October 2024 for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 9th October 2024 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 9th October 2024 MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 9th October 2024 below.
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Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 9th October 2024 - Question 1

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
The atmosphere is heated more by incoming solar radiation than by terrestrial radiation.

Statement-II:
Carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are good absorbers of long wave radiation.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 9th October 2024 - Question 1

The correct answer is a) Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct.

  • Statement-I is incorrect: The atmosphere is heated more by terrestrial radiation (long-wave radiation) emitted by the Earth's surface, not by incoming solar radiation. The solar radiation passes through the atmosphere and heats the Earth's surface, which then re-radiates energy as long-wave radiation that heats the atmosphere.

  • Statement-II is correct: Carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, such as methane, are good absorbers of long-wave radiation (terrestrial radiation), which helps trap heat in the atmosphere, contributing to the greenhouse effect.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 9th October 2024 - Question 2

What term best describes a free market system where organizations hire or contract workers for short durations to meet immediate company needs through temporary engagements?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 9th October 2024 - Question 2

The term "Gig Economy" refers to a free market system where organizations hire or contract workers for short durations to meet immediate company needs through temporary engagements. This model has gained prominence with the rise of platforms like Ola, Uber, Zomato, and Swiggy in India, offering temporary positions designed to address immediate organizational requirements.

This question assesses the understanding of the concept of the gig economy and its prevalence in the modern workforce landscape.

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Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 9th October 2024 - Question 3

Consider the following pairs:

1. USCIRF Mandate: Monitors religious freedom in U.S.

2. CPC Designation Criteria: Includes violations like torture

3. ASEAN Secretariat Location: Bangkok, Thailand

4. MACE Observatory Location: Hanle, Ladakh

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 9th October 2024 - Question 3

1. USCIRF Mandate: The United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) monitors religious freedom in countries outside of the U.S., not within the U.S. The pair is incorrectly matched.

2. CPC Designation Criteria: It involves violations such as systematic, ongoing, and egregious violations of religious freedom, including torture. The pair is correctly matched.

3. ASEAN Secretariat Location: The ASEAN Secretariat is located in Jakarta, Indonesia, not Bangkok, Thailand. The pair is incorrectly matched.

4. MACE Observatory Location: The MACE Observatory is located in Hanle, Ladakh. The pair is correctly matched.

Pairs 2 and 4 are correctly matched. Thus, the correct answer is Option B: Only two pairs.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 9th October 2024 - Question 4

Consider the following pairs regarding the Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA):

1. Establishment Year - 2020

2. Nodal Ministry - Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution

3. Primary Objective - To promote consumer goods

4. Composition - Led by a Chief Commissioner with two other commissioners

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 9th October 2024 - Question 4

1. Establishment Year - 2020: Correct. The Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA) was established in July 2020 under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019.

2. Nodal Ministry - Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution: Correct. The CCPA is overseen by the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution.

3. Primary Objective - To promote consumer goods: Incorrect. The primary objective of the CCPA is to safeguard consumer rights by addressing unfair trade practices and false or misleading advertisements, not to promote consumer goods.

4. Composition - Led by a Chief Commissioner with two other commissioners: Correct. The CCPA is led by a Chief Commissioner and has two additional commissioners, one focusing on goods and the other on services.

Thus, three pairs are correctly matched.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 9th October 2024 - Question 5

What is the primary goal of the Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA) as outlined in the Consumer Protection Act, 2019?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 9th October 2024 - Question 5

The primary goal of the Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA), established under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019, is to protect and enforce consumer rights collectively. This includes addressing unfair trade practices, preventing dissemination of false or misleading advertisements, and ensuring consumer interests are safeguarded. The CCPA works towards ensuring that violations of consumer rights do not occur and takes necessary actions to prevent unfair trade practices that may harm consumers.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 9th October 2024 - Question 6

What is the primary mandate of the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF)?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 9th October 2024 - Question 6

The primary mandate of the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) is to monitor violations of freedom of religion or belief in countries outside of the U.S. This involves assessing these violations based on international human rights standards, particularly focusing on Article 18 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. USCIRF produces yearly reports, recommends countries for designation as "Countries of Particular Concern" (CPC), and provides policy advice to key U.S. government officials.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 9th October 2024 - Question 7

Consider the following pairs related to the Gig Economy in India:

1. Fairwork India Ratings 2024 - Assesses the working conditions of platform workers in India

2. Code on Social Security, 2020 - Defines gig workers as traditional employees

3. NITI Aayog Study - Reports that most gig jobs in India are high-skilled

4. Rajasthan Platform Based Gig Workers Act 2023 - Establishes a board for gig worker welfare

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 9th October 2024 - Question 7

1. Fairwork India Ratings 2024 - Correctly matched. This report assesses the working conditions of platform workers across various digital platforms in India. It evaluates platforms based on principles like Fair Pay, Fair Conditions, and Fair Representation.

2. Code on Social Security, 2020 - Incorrectly matched. This legislation defines gig workers as those engaged in work outside the traditional employer-employee relationship, such as independent contractors and platform workers, not as traditional employees.

3. NITI Aayog Study - Incorrectly matched. The study estimates that approximately 47% of gig work involves medium-skilled jobs, 22% high-skilled, and 31% low-skilled. Therefore, it highlights that most gig jobs are medium-skilled, not high-skilled.

4. Rajasthan Platform Based Gig Workers Act 2023 - Correctly matched. This Act establishes a board to oversee the registration and welfare of gig workers, addressing their vulnerabilities and providing mechanisms like a social security fund.

Thus, two pairs (1 and 4) are correctly matched.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 9th October 2024 - Question 8

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
The Halari donkey, originating from the Halar region in Gujarat, is facing the threat of extinction due to its classification as an endangered species.

Statement-II:
The Rajasthan Platform Based Gig Workers (Registration and Welfare) Act 2023 aims to address the vulnerabilities of gig workers by establishing a board for their registration and welfare, including provisions for collective bargaining and a social security fund.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 9th October 2024 - Question 8


Statement-I correctly identifies that the Halari donkey is indeed facing the threat of extinction and is classified as an endangered species with fewer than 500 individuals remaining. Statement-II accurately describes the key provisions of the Rajasthan Platform Based Gig Workers (Registration and Welfare) Act 2023, highlighting its focus on addressing the vulnerabilities of gig workers through registration, welfare measures, collective bargaining, and the establishment of a social security fund. However, the two statements are unrelated in topic and do not explain each other, hence the correct answer is Option B.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 9th October 2024 - Question 9

Consider the following statements regarding the Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA):

1. The CCPA was established under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019 and began functioning in July 2020.

2. CCPA is empowered to take suo-motu actions, recall products, and file class action suits.

3. The CCPA operates under the Ministry of Law and Justice.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 9th October 2024 - Question 9

1. Statement 1 is correct: The Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA) was indeed established under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019. It was initiated to function from July 2020, with the aim to safeguard consumer rights by addressing unfair trade practices and false or misleading advertisements.

2. Statement 2 is correct: The CCPA is empowered with several functions, which include taking suo-motu actions, recalling products, enforcing refunds or returns, and even filing class action suits if a consumer complaint affects multiple individuals. Therefore, this statement accurately reflects the powers conferred to the CCPA.

3. Statement 3 is incorrect: The CCPA operates under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution, not the Ministry of Law and Justice. This is an important distinction as the nodal ministry directly influences the operational and regulatory framework within which the CCPA functions.

Thus, only statements 1 and 2 are correct, making Option B the correct choice.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 9th October 2024 - Question 10

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
The USCIRF primarily focuses on monitoring the universal right to freedom of religion or belief in countries outside the U.S.

Statement-II:
The USCIRF's annual reports evaluate the state of religious freedom and recommend countries for designation as "Countries of Particular Concern" (CPC) or for inclusion on the "Special Watch List" (SWL).

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 9th October 2024 - Question 10


Statement-I is accurate as the USCIRF's primary responsibility is indeed to monitor the universal right to freedom of religion or belief in countries outside the U.S.
Statement-II is also correct since the USCIRF's annual reports do evaluate the state of religious freedom and recommend countries for designation as "Countries of Particular Concern" (CPC) or for inclusion on the "Special Watch List" (SWL). This helps in understanding the USCIRF's role in assessing and reporting on religious freedom conditions globally. Statement-II further explains how the USCIRF carries out its mandate by producing annual reports that assess violations of religious freedom based on international human rights standards. Hence, both statements are correct, and Statement-II elucidates Statement-I accurately.

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