Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 24th October 2024 - Humanities/Arts MCQ

The primary aim of the Uttar Pradesh Board of Madarsa Education Act, 2004, was to create a regulatory framework for madrasas in Uttar Pradesh. This Act sought to ensure quality education within these religious institutions while aligning with constitutional values, thereby establishing standards for curricula, examinations, and student certification. The Act also allowed for government grants and inspections to maintain compliance with educational standards. An interesting fact is that this regulatory approach was intended to integrate modern subjects into the madrasa curriculum, promoting a more comprehensive education for students.

The investigation into certain variants of the Boeing 737 was prompted by concerns regarding the rudder control system, specifically the potential for the rudder to become jammed or restricted. This issue came to light after an incident where a United Airlines flight experienced rudder problems during landing, necessitating greater pilot effort to control the aircraft. Further investigations indicated that moisture and corrosion could affect the rudder rollout guidance actuator, leading to the risk of rudder jamming. It's noteworthy that the rudder is crucial for steering an aircraft, especially in challenging conditions, making its reliable operation essential for flight safety.

The primary goal of the 30 x 30 initiative is to designate at least 30% of terrestrial and marine areas as protected by the year 2030. This ambitious target aims to conserve biodiversity and restore ecosystems, recognizing the urgent need to halt biodiversity loss globally. The initiative reflects a growing acknowledgment of the interconnectedness of climate change and biodiversity, emphasizing that protecting natural habitats is crucial for sustaining life on Earth. An interesting fact is that this initiative aligns with similar conservation efforts worldwide, demonstrating a unified approach to environmental challenges.

The implementation of National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans (NBSAPs) requires collaboration among multiple stakeholders, including national governments, indigenous and local communities, the private sector, and international organizations and NGOs. Each group plays a critical role in developing and executing conservation initiatives, mobilizing resources, and ensuring that biodiversity targets are met effectively. For instance, indigenous communities provide invaluable traditional knowledge that can enhance conservation efforts, while the private sector is increasingly recognized for its potential to contribute to sustainable practices and funding. This collaborative approach underscores the complexity of biodiversity management, which necessitates diverse expertise and perspectives.

Microcystin is recognized as a potent liver toxin, which poses serious health risks to humans and animals when they come into contact with contaminated water. It disrupts essential cellular functions, particularly affecting the liver. This highlights the importance of monitoring water quality in ecosystems like Lake Erie, especially given the potential for harmful algal blooms that produce this toxin.

The Bengal tiger is not typically found in the Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary. This sanctuary is known for its diverse wildlife, including species like the mahseer fish and mugger crocodiles, along with mammals such as elephants and leopards. The absence of tigers highlights the specific habitat and ecological focus of this protected area, which may not provide the necessary conditions for tigers compared to other wildlife reserves in India.

The primary goal of geo-engineering is to implement large-scale interventions in the Earth's climate system to combat the adverse effects of global warming. This can include strategies such as Solar Radiation Management (SRM) that aims to reflect sunlight away from the Earth and Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR) technologies designed to extract CO2 from the atmosphere. While reducing greenhouse gas emissions remains crucial, geo-engineering presents an additional approach to address the pressing challenges posed by climate change. An interesting fact is that while geo-engineering techniques are being researched, they also raise significant ethical and environmental concerns that need careful consideration.

The Supreme Court's ruling affirmed the authority of State legislatures to regulate industrial alcohol, interpreting "intoxicating liquor" to include various forms of industrial alcohol, not just consumable beverages. This ruling underscores the need for state oversight to prevent misuse of industrial alcohol, which can lead to health risks and illegal activities. It enhances state autonomy and allows states to impose taxes and regulations to protect public health better. An interesting point to note is the potential impact this ruling could have on state revenue and public health initiatives, as it empowers states to tackle issues related to alcohol misuse more effectively.

The PM-YASASVI Scheme primarily aims to enhance educational empowerment among vulnerable groups, specifically targeting students from Other Backward Classes (OBC), Economically Backward Classes (EBC), and Denotified Tribes (DNT). By offering both pre-matric and post-matric scholarships, the scheme seeks to alleviate financial burdens and ensure that these students can complete their education successfully. This initiative consolidates several previous scholarship programs, making it a more effective means of support. An interesting fact is that this scheme is part of India's broader efforts to promote social equity in education, addressing historical disparities faced by marginalized communities.

The inauguration of Bihar's first dry port in Bihta significantly benefits the state's economy by boosting exports and enhancing transportation efficiency. The dry port facilitates the export of various key products from Bihar, such as leather goods, fruits, and garments, by improving cargo handling and logistics. It allows for local management of customs processes, reducing transportation costs for businesses. This strategic infrastructure not only aids Bihar but also supports regional trade with neighboring states, fostering economic growth in eastern India. An additional fact is that dry ports play a crucial role in connecting inland areas to international shipping routes, thereby expanding market access for local producers.