Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 28th October 2024 - Humanities/Arts MCQ

The primary theme of Sohrai paintings centers on natural elements, including forests, rivers, and animals. This indigenous art form reflects the deep connection that tribal communities have with their environment, often emphasizing the beauty and significance of nature in their daily lives. Interestingly, this art has evolved from its ancient roots in cave paintings, showcasing the cultural heritage and artistic traditions of the Adivasi communities.

The DF-26 missile is distinguished by its modular design, which enables the launch vehicle to accommodate two types of nuclear warheads and various conventional warheads. This feature enhances its versatility and strategic utility, allowing it to engage a wide range of targets, including both land-based installations and maritime assets. Additionally, its advanced guidance systems allow for mid-air adjustments to the flight path, significantly improving its accuracy and effectiveness in combat scenarios.

The Lord's Resistance Army, founded by Joseph Kony, primarily aims to restore honor for the Acholi ethnic group. Kony has claimed that the group intends to establish a government based on his interpretation of the Ten Commandments, reflecting a mix of traditional beliefs and religious ideology. This objective highlights the LRA's unique position as a rebel group that intertwines cultural identity with militant action.

The 21st Livestock Census is significant as it gathers essential data on various livestock species, which is crucial for formulating policies related to livestock health, breeding, and overall management. This data aids in resource allocation, ensuring that the livestock sector can thrive and contribute to economic growth and food security. The census also plays a vital role in monitoring sustainable practices and integrating livestock management with broader agricultural strategies, which is key to enhancing productivity and supporting rural livelihoods.

The BioE3 policy aims to transform chemical industries into sustainable bio-based models by promoting the use of biotechnology. This initiative is designed to drive economic growth while also protecting the environment and creating jobs, aligning with India's sustainable development and climate goals. An interesting fact is that sustainable bio-based models can significantly reduce dependence on fossil fuels, contributing to global climate action efforts.

Local communities have expressed significant concerns regarding inadequate compensation and resettlement options related to mining activities in the Hasdeo Arand forest. They feel that the compensation offered does not reflect the size and value of their current homes, which affects their livelihoods and cultural ties to the land. This highlights the complexities of land use and resource extraction, where economic development can conflict with the rights and needs of indigenous populations.

The primary challenge facing MDBs is their outdated legal and institutional frameworks. These frameworks were established post-World War II and do not adequately address the complexities of the modern digital era. They fail to reflect the current needs and aspirations of developing nations, particularly those in the Global South. This disconnect makes it difficult for MDBs to effectively mobilize resources and support sustainable development goals. An interesting fact is that MDBs are critical in supporting low and middle-income countries, yet the need for reform is increasingly urgent as global challenges evolve.

The Coral Triangle is called the "Amazon of the seas" because it is home to 76 percent of the world's coral species, making it one of the most biologically diverse marine areas on the planet. This region supports a vast array of marine life and is crucial for the livelihoods of over 120 million people who depend on its resources. The significance of the Coral Triangle extends beyond biodiversity; it plays a vital role in food security and local economies. An additional fact is that this area is not only vital for marine biodiversity but also faces threats from climate change, unsustainable fishing practices, and pollution, highlighting the need for conservation efforts.

Scammers primarily use audio or video calls to create fear and intimidate their victims. By posing as law enforcement officials, they falsely claim that the victims are involved in illegal activities, which puts the victims in a state of panic and confusion. This tactic is designed to manipulate victims into complying with their demands, often leading to significant financial losses. Interestingly, the rise of technology has enabled scammers to utilize deepfake technology, making their impersonations more convincing and dangerous.

The Information Technology Act, 2000 governs Digital Arrest scams in India. This legislation provides the framework for addressing cyber crimes and facilitating the reporting of such incidents. Victims of these scams can file reports through designated portals like the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal. An interesting aspect of this Act is that it aims to promote the internet's secure and safe use, reflecting the need for laws that keep pace with technological advancements and the evolving nature of cyber threats.