Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 8th November 2024 - CLAT MCQ

The primary components of an airship include a balloon-like hull, which holds the buoyant gas, a gondola that carries passengers or cargo, and a propulsion system that allows the airship to navigate. Unlike traditional airplanes, airships achieve lift through buoyancy, utilizing gases such as helium or hydrogen, which are lighter than air. This design allows for unique functionalities, including quieter flights and the ability to hover over specific locations.

Section 197(1) of the CrPC mandates that public servants cannot be prosecuted for actions taken in the course of their official duties without prior government approval. This provision was affirmed by the Supreme Court in the context of the PMLA, ensuring that public servants accused of money laundering must have government sanction for prosecution. This requirement is crucial as it protects public servants from frivolous legal actions related to their official conduct, ensuring a balance between accountability and the need for governmental oversight in legal proceedings against them.

The ceremonial bathing at the Kumbh Mela is significant as it is believed to cleanse individuals of their sins and free them, as well as their ancestors, from the cycle of rebirth. This act is considered essential for achieving Moksha, or spiritual liberation. The Kumbh Mela is not only a religious event but also recognized by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage, emphasizing its importance in Hindu tradition and its global cultural significance.

Helium has the significant advantage of being non-combustible, which makes it much safer than hydrogen for use in airships. While hydrogen is cheaper and provides good lift, its flammable nature poses serious safety risks. The shift to helium as the primary lifting gas in modern airships reflects a focus on safety, especially after historical incidents involving hydrogen explosions. This change has allowed airships to be utilized for various purposes, including advertising and aerial reconnaissance, with reduced risk.

The primary purpose of the Indian Olympic Association's bid to host the 2036 Olympics is to align with the government's vision for sports in India, particularly under Prime Minister Narendra Modi's initiative to bring the Games to the country. Hosting the Olympics is seen as a way to enhance India's global standing in sports, boost tourism, and inspire national pride, while also improving local infrastructure and facilities. An interesting fact is that the last major international multi-sport event hosted by India was the Commonwealth Games in 2010, which showcases the country's capabilities to host large-scale sporting events.

The Kumbh Mela is renowned for its core ritual of ceremonial bathing in sacred rivers, a practice believed to cleanse individuals of sins and facilitate spiritual liberation, known as Moksha. This massive religious gathering occurs every 12 years at four major pilgrimage sites, with the next one scheduled for 2025. Notably, UNESCO has recognized the Kumbh Mela as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity, underscoring its significance and the importance of its preservation.

The International Olympic Committee evaluates various factors when considering potential host countries, including funding strategies, infrastructure capabilities, and public support, which are crucial for successfully organizing the Games. However, cultural festivals in the host city are not a primary criterion for selection. While cultural aspects may enhance the overall experience of the Games, they do not directly influence the IOC's decision-making process. An additional fact is that the IOC assesses the socio-economic and geopolitical contexts of the candidate city to ensure that the Games can be conducted in a stable and supportive environment.

The PM Vidyalaxmi Scheme is designed specifically to provide financial assistance to deserving students who are enrolled in quality higher education institutions. This initiative focuses on helping students from families with limited income, thereby reducing financial barriers and improving access to higher education for talented individuals. An interesting fact is that the scheme aims to support around 1 lakh students annually, especially those pursuing technical or professional courses.

The RCEP includes 10 ASEAN member countries—Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, the Philippines, Laos, and Vietnam—along with six Free Trade Agreement partners: China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, New Zealand, and others. The main goal of the RCEP is to create a comprehensive trade agreement that facilitates easier access to products and services among these nations, enhancing economic integration in the Asia-Pacific region. This agreement marks a significant shift in trade dynamics, particularly given China's influence within the partnership.

The PM Vidyalaxmi Scheme aims to provide financial assistance specifically to exceptionally qualified students who are pursuing higher education. This initiative seeks to lower financial barriers for those from families with limited income, thereby improving access to quality education. An interesting fact is that the scheme is expected to assist around 1 lakh students annually, particularly focusing on technical and professional courses.