Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 18th November 2024 - CLAT MCQ

The midnight zone, also known as the bathypelagic zone, is defined by its complete darkness and extreme pressure, which ranges from 100 to 400 atmospheres. This zone extends from about 1,000 meters to 4,000 meters deep, making it the largest habitat on Earth. Organisms in this zone have adapted to survive in these harsh conditions, often exhibiting unique features like bioluminescence. This adaptation allows them to thrive in an environment devoid of light.

A diagnosis of epilepsy is established when a person has experienced at least two unprovoked seizures occurring at least 24 hours apart. This criterion helps differentiate epilepsy from isolated seizures, which do not automatically signify a long-term condition. Epilepsy can affect individuals of any age, and while some may lose awareness during a seizure, others may remain fully aware.

Hypersonic missiles are distinguished by their ability to maintain speeds of at least five times the speed of sound, known as Mach-5, throughout their flight. This capability, combined with their maneuverability, allows them to evade traditional missile defense systems. Unlike ballistic missiles that follow a predictable trajectory, hypersonic missiles can alter their path, making them harder to track and intercept.

The primary reason for the discussions surrounding Nugu Wildlife Sanctuary is the National Tiger Conservation Authority's recommendations to notify the entire sanctuary as a core and critical area of Bandipur Tiger Reserve. This designation is essential for enhancing conservation efforts and protecting the habitat of various endangered species, particularly tigers.

Researchers have discovered meter-high chimneys on the floor of the Dead Sea, formed by the spontaneous crystallization of minerals from groundwater with high salt content. This phenomenon highlights the unique geological and hydrological processes occurring in one of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth, which is known for its extreme salinity that supports very few life forms.

Willingdon Island is home to the Kochi Naval Base, among other important facilities. This island, which is one of the largest man-made islands in India, plays a crucial role in maritime defense and is connected to significant trade and commercial activities in the Kochi region.

The Riyadh summit resulted in a significant demand for the establishment of an "independent, credible" international committee to investigate allegations of crimes committed by Israel in Gaza. This reflects the summit's focus on addressing the humanitarian impact of the conflict and emphasizes the leaders' condemnation of Israeli military actions, which they described as severe violations of human rights. This outcome indicates a shift towards prioritizing accountability in international relations concerning the Gaza conflict.

Despite strong rhetoric in response to Israeli actions, it is currently unlikely that Arab nations will engage in military action against Israel. Historical trends show that while there has been condemnation of Israeli military operations, Arab states have opted for diplomatic channels rather than direct military confrontation. This preference for diplomacy reflects a desire for stability and cooperation in the region rather than escalating conflicts.

India is positioned to act as a neutral mediator in the Gaza conflict due to its strong relationships with both Arab countries and Israel. By facilitating dialogue and promoting peaceful negotiations, India can contribute to efforts aimed at resolving the conflict. Moreover, India's advocacy for a renewed focus on the two-state solution within international forums aligns with global efforts to achieve a sustainable resolution that respects the rights and aspirations of both Palestinians and Israelis.

The discovery of Bathydevius caudactylus is significant as it expands our understanding of biodiversity in extreme ocean environments, specifically in the midnight zone. This species is unique because it is a bioluminescent swimming sea slug that thrives in the deep ocean, a habitat that was previously thought to have limited life forms. Its adaptation to such depths provides insights into the resilience and variety of life in extreme conditions.