HP Patwari Mock Test - 5 - HP Patwari MCQ

Given,

Profit percentage on the articles A, B and C are 10%, 20%, and 25%.

The ratio of the cost price is 1: 2 : 4.

The ratio of a number of articles sold of A, B and C is 2 : 5 : 2.

The ratio of CP given as 1 : 2 : 4.

Let cost of,
A = x
B = 2x
C = 4x

The ratio of the number of sell is given as 2 : 5 : 2.

Let the number of items sold be,

A = 2y

B = 5y 

C = 2y

Total cost A + B + C = (2xy + 10xy + 8xy)

= 20xy

Profit of A = 0.2 xy

Profit of B = 2xy

Profit of C = 2xy

Total profit = 4.2 xy 

% Profit

Relative speed, if opposite directions = (x + y) km/hr

Relative speed of both men, if they running opposite direction.

= 10 + 20 = 30 km/hr

= 30 x (5/18) m/s

Time taken to meet each other seconds

Given:

A number 727X44

Concept used:

For a number divisible by 88, it has to be divisible by 11 and 8.

Divisibility rule of 8 -: If in any number, the last three digits are divisible by 8, then the whole number is divisible by 8.

Divisibility rule of 11 -: If the difference between the sum of digits at even places and the sum of digits at the odd places is divisible by 11, or it is 0, then the whole number is divisible by 11.

Calculation:

We have a number 727X44

The last three digits are X44

If the value of X = 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9, then the number 727X44 will be divisible by 8.

If X = 1

The number will be 727144 is divisible by 11.

At other values of X (3, 5, 7, 9) the number will not be divisible by 11.

∴ The value of X is 1

Total salary from Jan. to June = 12000 x 6 = 72000 

Total salary from July to September = 13000 x 3 = 39000

Total salary from Oct. to Dec. = (13000 + 1500) x 3 = 43500

Monthly average salary of Sanjay Rs. 12875

Given:

r + h = 21 cm

Total surface area = 1188 sq. cm

Formula:

Total surface area of cylinder = 2πr(h + r) 

Volume of cylinder = πr²h 

Calculation:

r + h = 21

2πr (r + h) = 1188

⇒ 2 x (22/7) x r x 21 = 1188

cm

So, h = 21 - 9 = 12 cm

∴ Volume = π x 9 x 9 x 12 = 972π cu. cm

∴ The volume is 972 π cu. cm.

Given:

Mark price of the article is 800 and the consecutive discounts are 20% and 10%.

Formula:

Overall discount percent =

Here x = First discount percent

y = Second discount percent

Calculation:

Overall discount percent = (20 + 10 - 20 x (10/100))%

= (30 - 2)%

= 28%

So, discount on mark price = 800 × 28%

= 800 x (28/100)

= 224

So, Selling price = Mark price - Discount

= 800 - 224

= 576

∴ The Selling price of the article is 576.

Prime factors of 72 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3

Since, triplet of number 3 is not formed.

So, multiply 72 by 3 to make it perfect cube.

If K = 3

= 72K = 72 × 3 = 216

So,

The value of K is 3 to make 72k a perfect cube.

1/7 of one number = 27

Number = 27 × 7 = 189

⇒ 56133 = 189 × Second number

⇒ Second number = 56133/189  = 297

⇒ 1/3 of Second number = 297 x (1/3) = 99

Let the number of Rs. 2, Rs. 1, and 50 paise in the bag be 6x, 7x, and 15x respectively.

According to the question,

Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs.1590 (∵50 paisa = Rs. 0.5)

⇒ x = 60

Thus, the number of Rs. 1 coins 7x = 7 x 60 = 420 

Let the current age of husband, wife and the child is x, y and z respectively.
∴ According to question ( 5 years ago):
Also currently:

⇒ x + y + z = 60 or 56 + z = 60 ⇒  z = 60 - 56 = 4

The gallery has over 1,000 paintings. These have been collected during the last 100 years.

The given sentence is in the present perfect passive voice.

Also, in the given sentence, the plural determiner ' these' will take a plural verb.

In the present perfect tense, we make passive verb forms by putting has/have + been before the past participle form of the verb.

The singular verb 'has' is used with a singular subject while the plural verb 'have' is used with a plural subject.

Part (C) has the grammatically incorrect part. The preposition that should come after "utilized" is "for". The phrase "utilize for" means to make use of someone or something for some particular purpose or function.

The correct sentence is:

Neither Amit nor Raju is staying with his parents in Mumbai.

When there are 2 different subjects that are joined by either____or/ neither____nor / not only____but also/ __or__ ,and are different in numbers, the subject closer to the verb decides whether the verb will be singular or plural.

Examples:

• ​There is / are either some boys (subject closer to the verb ) or a girl in the class.
• Neither the ministers nor the King (subject closer to the verb) have / has been arrested.
• Not only Sapna but also her friends (subject closer to the verb) has / have come.

Here, the subject closer to the verb is 'Raju' and thus the verb 'are' will be replaced by 'is' to agree with the singular subject.

Let's look at the meaning of the given word and the correct answer.

Jovial(adjective): showing or feeling good humour; friendly.

​Example: He seemed a very jovial guy.

Cheerful(adjective): happy and positive in feeling or attitude.

Example: He was a cheerful man with a kind words for everybody.

Correct sentence: The bamboo clumps flower all at the same time only once in the plant's lifetime.

The preposition 'in' is also used to express a period of time during which an event happens.

In the given sentence, we can see that the plant's lifetime is the period of time during which the event of flowering takes place.

• 'Into' is used for expressing movement or action with the result that someone or something becomes enclosed or surrounded by something else.
• 'On' is used when an object is physically in contact with and supported by a surface.
• 'Over' is used when the motion or position of an object is higher than another object but there is no physical contact between the two.

This year we are visiting relatives, but next year we will be spending our holidays at home.

The given sentence is in the future continuous tense as it refers to an unfinished action or event that will be in progress at a time later than now.

The future continuous tense is formed using the construction will + be + the present participle (the root verb + -ing).

From the given options, only the second option has the above format.

Example: This time next week I will be skiing in Atlanta.

एक भाषा के विभिन्न क्षेत्रों और समुदायों में उनकी स्थानीय आवाजों और उच्चारण के कारण उसी भाषा की कई बोलियाँ हो सकती हैं।

'तथोक्तम्' में प्रयुक्त संधि का नाम गुण संधि है। जब दो भिन्न - भिन्न ध्वनि वाले स्वरों का मेल होता है तथा उनकी संधि से उत्पन्न नया स्वर उन दोनों से भिन्न गुण वाला होता है , तो ऐसी संधि गुण संधि कहलाती है।

उदाहरण -

तथा + उक्तम् = तथोक्तम्

स्व + इच्छा = स्वेच्छा

वीर + उचित = वीरोचित

दिए गए विकल्पों में से ‘कृपण’ शब्द का विलोम उदार है।

कृपण का अर्थ - कंजूस

उदार का अर्थ - दानी

वाक्य के (c) भाग में त्रुटि है, "जाना जाता है।" के स्थान पर "माना जाता है।" होगा।

शुद्ध वाक्य:

"आज भ्रष्टाचार हर क्षेत्र में शिष्टाचार के रूप में माना जाता है।"

'प्रसून' का पर्यायवाची शब्द ‘पुष्प’ है।

'प्रसून' का पर्यायवाची शब्द- पुष्प, फूल, सुमन, कुसुम, मंजरी, इत्यादि है।

“राजा की सभा = राजसभा” में तत्पुरुष समास है।

• तत्पुरुष समास वह होता है, जिसमें उत्तर पद प्रधान होता है, अर्थात प्रथम पद गौण होता है एवं उत्तर पद की प्रधानता होती है व समास करते वक़्त बीच की विभक्ति का लोप हो जाता है।
• “राजा की सभा = राजसभा” में 'की' विभक्ति का लोप हो रहा है। इसलिए, यहाँ तत्पुरुष समास है।

एक शब्दकोश की अनेक विशिष्टताएँ होती हैं। शब्द की उत्पत्ति विद्यार्थियों के सामान्य शब्दकोश में नहीं पाई जाती है।

दिए गए विकल्पों में ‘सीता ने गीता को बुलाया’ में कर्म पर बल है तथा यहाँ ‘को’ विभक्ति है, अर्थात यहाँ कर्म कारक है।

कर्म कारक की परिभाषा: किसी भी वस्तु या व्यक्ति द्वारा वाक्य में की गई क्रिया का प्रभाव पड़ता है, उसे कर्म कारक कहते हैं। कर्म कारक में 'को' विभक्ति चिन्ह का प्रयोग होता है।

जो सुना हुआ न हो’ के लिए एक शब्द ‘अश्रव्य’ होगा।

भाषा को सुंदर, आकर्षक और प्रभावशाली बनाने के लिए अनेक शब्दों के स्थान पर एक शब्द का प्रयोग किया जाता है तो वह वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द कहलाता है।

उपरोक्त वाक्य में सम्प्रदान कारक है।

जिसके लिए कुछ किया जाए या जिसको कुछ दिया जाए इसका बोध कराने वाले शब्द को सम्प्रदान कारक कहते हैं; जैसे-उसने विद्यार्थी को पुस्तक दी वाक्य में विद्यार्थी सम्प्रदान है और इसका चिह्न को है।

Himachal Pradesh has 5 National Parks.

These are:

• Great Himalayan National Park
• Pin Valley National Park
• Inderkilla National Park
• Khirganga National Park
• Simbalbara National Park

There are different types of chemical weathering processes such as solution, hydration, carbonation, oxidation, reduction, and biological. Therefore, corrosion is not a type of chemical weathering.

Corrosion is a natural process that converts a refined metal into a more chemically stable form such as oxide, hydroxide, carbonate or sulfide. It is the gradual destruction of materials (usually a metal) by chemical and/or electrochemical reaction with their environment.

In the most common use of the word, this means electrochemical oxidation of metal in reaction with an oxidant such as oxygen or sulfates. Rusting, the formation of iron oxides, is a well-known example of electrochemical corrosion.

As the temperature of semiconductors increases, the valence band's electrons get enough energy to escape from the confines of their atoms. Consequently, Increasing the heat of the semiconductors, electrical conductivity increases, the resistance decreases.

The Pin Valley National Park of the state get recognition as a national park in 1987.

It is situated in the cold desert area of Lahaul and Spiti district in Himachal Pradesh, Pin Valley National Park is home to more than 20 species of animals and birds, including the endangered Snow leopard.

The park’s core zone is stretched over 675 sq km and the buffer zone extends over 1150 sq km. Foreign nationals are not allowed inside the park. Indians have to take permits to enter the park.