Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 20th November 2024 - CLAT MCQ

The primary purpose of cloud seeding is to modify weather conditions with the aim of increasing precipitation. This is achieved by dispersing substances like silver iodide or potassium iodide into clouds, which serve as nuclei for water droplets, facilitating their growth and eventual fall as rain or snow. An interesting fact about cloud seeding is that it has been used in various countries to enhance water supply in arid regions and can help in improving air quality by 'washing away' airborne pollutants.

The Bharat National Cyber Security Exercise aims to enhance India's cybersecurity resilience by bringing together participants from various sectors, including government and private organizations, to collaborate on protecting critical information infrastructure. This initiative focuses on practical training, live simulations, and strategic decision-making to better prepare stakeholders for real-world cyber threats. A noteworthy aspect is the emphasis on fostering a unified approach to address emerging cyber challenges effectively.

National unity has played a crucial role in Ukraine's ability to resist Russian aggression. Under the leadership of President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, the Ukrainian people have come together, demonstrating a collective spirit that has significantly bolstered military and civilian efforts. This unity has led to notable successes, such as the defense of Kyiv and the liberation of key regions. An interesting fact is that this sense of national identity and solidarity among Ukrainians has also been reinforced by the shared struggle for democratic values and cultural heritage amid the ongoing conflict.

The Binar Space Program aims to enhance our understanding of the Solar System while simplifying the processes involved in operating space missions. This initiative fosters research and development in satellite technology, allowing for more efficient and effective space exploration. An interesting fact about the program is that it began with the launch of its first satellite, Binar-1, which successfully orbited Earth for nearly a year.

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) contribute approximately 30% to India's GDP. This significant contribution underscores the importance of SMEs in driving economic growth, enhancing industrial productivity, and generating employment. In fact, these enterprises not only provide jobs for over 110 million people but also play a crucial role in the export sector, which is vital for India's global trade. Understanding the impact of SMEs is essential for fostering a balanced and inclusive economic environment.

The 'One Day One Genome' initiative primarily aims to explore India's distinct microbial species and their significant contributions to agriculture, environmental sustainability, and human health. By sequencing these genomes, the initiative facilitates a deeper understanding of these microorganisms, which can lead to innovations and applications that benefit multiple sectors. Additionally, the initiative ensures that genomic data is publicly accessible, fostering scientific collaboration and community engagement. An interesting fact is that microbial genomes play a crucial role in nutrient cycling, which is essential for soil fertility and agricultural productivity.

The term "4B" refers to the four Korean words that translate to the refusal of heterosexual marriage, childbirth, romance, and sexual relationships. This movement originated as a radical feminist response to gender oppression, advocating for women to reject traditional roles that they see as oppressive. It emphasizes women's independence and the pursuit of personal aspirations outside societal expectations. An additional fact is that this movement gained traction in various countries as a response to increasing gender inequalities, particularly in contexts where women's rights are under threat.

The War in Darfur, which began in 2003, was a significant event that led to the indictment of former president Omar al-Bashir by the International Criminal Court. This conflict arose from allegations of oppression against the non-Arab population in Darfur, prompting the government to retaliate with a campaign of ethnic cleansing. The resulting violence caused the deaths of hundreds of thousands and highlighted severe human rights violations, making it a pivotal moment in Sudan's troubled history. This highlights the intersection of conflict, humanitarian crises, and international law.

The increased tail-risk coverage on expiry days involves applying an additional 2% Extreme Loss Margin (ELM) to short-options contracts to mitigate risks associated with heightened speculative activities. This measure aims to discourage aggressive trading practices that often lead to extreme price movements and significant losses, particularly for retail investors. A notable aspect of this reform is its focus on creating a more stable trading environment by reducing volatility during critical trading periods, which can be particularly risky for inexperienced traders.

Increased solar activity causes the outer atmosphere to expand due to extra energy absorption. This expansion significantly increases atmospheric drag on satellites operating below 1,000 km, which can alter their orbits and pull them closer to Earth's surface. This phenomenon poses challenges for satellite operations as it can result in premature satellite disintegration or the need for costly adjustments. An additional fact is that the International Space Station and Starlink satellites actively use thrusters to counteract these effects.