Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 22nd November 2024 - CLAT MCQ

The primary allegation against Gautam Adani and his associates involves accusations of bribing Indian government officials with around ₹2,029 crore (approximately $265 million). This bribery was allegedly intended to facilitate the signing of power supply agreements (PSAs) with state electricity distribution companies (DISCOMs), which were initially reluctant to commit due to high energy costs. This situation raises significant concerns about corruption and the integrity of the bidding process in India's renewable energy sector.

The indictment of Gautam Adani and his associates could potentially lead to increased regulatory scrutiny from both domestic and international bodies. This heightened oversight may result in more stringent regulations and a reevaluation of bidding processes and contract awards in the renewable energy sector. Such scrutiny aims to ensure transparency and combat any perceptions of systemic corruption, which could ultimately affect investor confidence and the overall market dynamics in India.

The primary aim of Project Veer Gatha 4.0 is to instill patriotism and national pride among students. This initiative encourages students to learn about and honor the sacrifices and bravery of Gallantry Awardees through creative expressions like poems, paintings, and essays. Engaging young minds in this way helps foster a sense of national identity and appreciation for those who serve the country.

Stubble burning is identified as a significant contributor to air pollution in Delhi, particularly during peak pollution days, accounting for a notable percentage of PM2.5 levels. Despite its impact, it is important to note that local sources, such as vehicle emissions and construction dust, also play a substantial role in the city's air quality issues. This highlights the complexity of the pollution problem, which requires a multifaceted approach to address effectively.

The primary objective of the BIT between India and the UAE is to strike a balance between protecting foreign investments and allowing the host state to maintain its regulatory independence. This reflects India's cautious approach to international investment agreements, ensuring that investor rights are protected while still allowing the government the flexibility to regulate in the public interest. This balance is crucial for fostering a stable investment environment.

The India-UAE BIT has shortened the timeframe for exhausting local remedies before initiating ISDS claims to three years, down from five years in India's Model BIT. This change acknowledges the inefficiencies present in India's judicial system, thereby providing foreign investors with quicker access to international arbitration. This modification is significant as it reflects India's willingness to adapt its investment treaty framework to better meet investor needs while still respecting its legal processes.

The primary goal of the Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty is to eliminate hunger and poverty by 2030, which aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals. This initiative focuses on uniting nations and mobilizing resources to address these critical global issues. The urgency of this goal is underscored by the ongoing challenges posed by global conflicts, climate change, and the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic, which have reversed progress in poverty reduction.

Nafithromycin demonstrates ten times more efficacy than Azithromycin for treating drug-resistant Community-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia (CABP). This significant improvement means that Nafithromycin can effectively treat the infection with just three doses, making it a promising option in the fight against antibiotic resistance. CABP is a serious global health challenge, and effective treatments are crucial to reducing the mortality associated with this condition.

The ICC can initiate investigations in three main ways: through referrals from member countries regarding crimes committed in their territory, by referrals from the UN Security Council, or by the prosecutor acting proprio motu, which means on their own initiative. This process allows the ICC to address serious international crimes and ensure accountability, regardless of the accused's position or nationality. The court's ability to act independently is crucial for maintaining its integrity and effectiveness in prosecuting war crimes and crimes against humanity.

During the COVID-19 lockdown in 2020, Delhi experienced only marginal improvements in air quality, indicating that the city's pollution issues are deeply systemic rather than solely influenced by external factors like reduced traffic. As the lockdown restrictions eased, air quality levels returned to their previous poor state. This situation underscores the need for long-term, sustainable solutions to combat air pollution rather than relying on temporary measures.