Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 23rd November 2024 - CLAT MCQ

A cold wave is officially declared when the minimum temperature falls to 10°C or below for plains and 0°C or lower for hilly regions, with a negative temperature deviation from the normal day temperature of 4.5°C to 6.4°C. This definition helps meteorologists assess severe weather conditions and issue advisories to protect vulnerable populations, especially during the cold wave season from November to March.

Ashtamudi Lake faces significant threats from sewage contamination, plastic pollution, and uncontrolled weed growth, which can severely impact its delicate ecosystem. As a Ramsar wetland, it plays a vital role in biodiversity and local fisheries. The situation highlights the importance of environmental conservation efforts in preserving such critical habitats, especially in regions with rich historical and ecological significance.

The Tebhaga Movement was a significant peasant movement in the 1940s that sought to reduce the landlords' share of the crop from half to one-third, allowing farmers to retain two-thirds of their production. This movement was particularly notable among the rural poor in West Bengal and highlighted the struggles for agrarian rights, which were often met with severe repression. Understanding such historical movements is crucial for recognizing the ongoing issues of land rights and agrarian reform in contemporary India.

The RS-26 Rubezh missile is notable for its capability to carry Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicles (MIRVed), which allows it to strike multiple targets with a single missile launch. This feature enhances its strategic value as it can overwhelm missile defenses by targeting several locations simultaneously. The missile's operational range is estimated between 2,000 to 6,000 kilometers, categorizing it within a medium-range to intercontinental ballistic missile capability, making it a significant asset in the context of modern military strategy.

The Arkavathi River has recently been found to contain heavy metals and toxic substances such as mercury, the banned pesticide DDT, and cancer-causing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH). This indicates significant environmental pollution, which can have serious implications for both human health and local ecosystems. Environmental contamination like this can disrupt aquatic life and pose risks to communities relying on the river for drinking water and agriculture. An interesting fact is that the Arkavathi River was historically a primary source of drinking water for Bengaluru, highlighting the drastic changes in water quality over time.

The ICC relies on state cooperation for the enforcement of its rulings, as it does not have its own police force. This means that while the ICC can issue arrest warrants and prosecute individuals for serious international crimes, it depends on member states to apprehend suspects and ensure they face trial. The court was established to promote accountability on an international scale, but its effectiveness can be limited if countries do not cooperate with its decisions. An interesting aspect of the ICC is that it operates under the principle of complementarity, meaning it only intervenes when national courts are unable or unwilling to prosecute serious crimes.

The International Criminal Court (ICC) has issued arrest warrants for both Benjamin Netanyahu and his former defense minister, Yoav Gallant, based on allegations of war crimes and crimes against humanity, specifically concerning the treatment of the Palestinian people. This situation highlights the complexities of international law and the challenges of enforcing criminal accountability on a global scale.

Kaziranga National Park is characterized by its unique geographical feature of being traversed by the Brahmaputra River. This river creates a diverse ecosystem within the park, supporting various wildlife and plant species. The park's landscape includes tall elephant grass, marshlands, and flood-formed lakes, contributing to its rich biodiversity and making it an important habitat for many endangered species.

The Paris Agreement aims to limit the rise in global temperatures to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels, striving to limit the increase to 1.5°C. This goal is critical for mitigating the adverse effects of climate change, which can lead to severe weather events, rising sea levels, and disruptions to ecosystems. The agreement encourages nations to set and update their climate action plans, promoting a collaborative approach to addressing global warming. An interesting fact is that achieving the 1.5°C target would require significant reductions in global greenhouse gas emissions, with estimates suggesting a need for a 42% reduction by 2030.

To withdraw from the Paris Agreement, a country must submit a formal written notification to the UN Depositary. This notification initiates a process where the withdrawal becomes effective one year after it is received, although a later effective date can be specified. This procedure ensures that countries remain committed to the agreement's objectives until their withdrawal is officially finalized. An additional fact is that despite the ability to withdraw, countries are expected to continue participating in all activities of the agreement until the withdrawal is effective, emphasizing the importance of ongoing cooperation in global climate efforts.