Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 24th November 2024 - CLAT MCQ

The primary purpose of establishing a treaty specifically targeting crimes against humanity is to provide a comprehensive legal framework for addressing atrocities that are not adequately covered by existing treaties on war crimes and genocide. Currently, there is no dedicated treaty that addresses crimes such as murder, rape, and torture as part of widespread attacks against civilians. By creating this treaty, the international community aims to close existing legal gaps and ensure that perpetrators of such heinous acts are held accountable.

Urbanization and lifestyle changes are significant contributors to the rising prevalence of diabetes in India. As more people move to urban areas, they often adopt sedentary lifestyles and diets high in processed foods and sugars, leading to obesity and insulin resistance. This shift is a major factor in the increasing rates of Type 2 diabetes, which is the more prevalent form of the disease.

Developing countries at COP29 called for a minimum of $1 trillion annually from 2025 to 2035. This amount is intended to support their efforts in transitioning away from fossil fuels and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The proposed funding is critical for these nations to meet their New Collective Quantified Goal (NCQG), reflecting the significant financial assistance required for effective climate action. Interestingly, the current contributions from developed nations were significantly lower, at approximately $115 billion for the 2021-22 period.

Developed countries led by the EU proposed a lower climate finance target of $1.3 trillion annually by 2035, suggesting the need for contributions from various sources, including public, private, bilateral, and multilateral funding. This multifaceted approach aims to broaden the financial base and ensure that diverse funding avenues are explored to meet climate finance needs, recognizing that a combination of sources is essential for effective climate action.

The primary benefit of Nano Urea is that it releases nitrogen at a slower rate compared to traditional urea fertilizers, which helps improve nutrient uptake efficiency and minimizes nitrogen loss to the atmosphere. This slow release is crucial in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and enhancing crop productivity while also improving soil health. An interesting fact is that Nano Urea's particle size is significantly smaller than that of traditional urea, resulting in a much larger surface area for plant absorption.

The Arkavathi River is an important tributary of the Kaveri River in Karnataka. It originates from Nandi Hills and merges with the Kaveri River near Kanakapura. Historically, it has been crucial for supplying drinking water to the Bangalore region. An additional fact is that the Arkavathi River basin covers a significant area that includes a portion of Bengaluru city, highlighting its importance in urban water supply.

The volcanic activity on the Reykjanes Peninsula is primarily due to its location along the Mid-Atlantic Rift, where the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates are diverging. This geological setting creates conditions that facilitate frequent eruptions and significant geothermal activity. Interestingly, this region has seen an increase in eruptions since 2021, highlighting the dynamic nature of tectonic processes.

Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary covers an area of 197.7 square kilometers and was established in 1988. This sanctuary is notable for its diverse ecosystems, including tropical semi-evergreen forests and savanna woodlands. An interesting fact is that it supports a rich variety of flora and fauna, including the endangered Hoolock Gibbon, which is the only ape species found in the Indian subcontinent.

The Additional Protocols to the Geneva Conventions are designed to enhance humanitarian protections specifically in civil wars and non-international conflicts. These protocols expand the scope of protections for individuals who are not actively participating in hostilities, ensuring that humanitarian standards are maintained even in cases of internal strife. This reinforcement is crucial for safeguarding the rights of civilians and non-combatants during armed conflicts.

At COP29, a significant agreement was made to establish a supervised UN carbon market in accordance with Article 6 of the Paris Agreement. This framework allows nations to trade carbon credits to comply with emission limits, facilitating a more flexible and market-driven approach to achieving climate goals. The agreement aims to enhance the effectiveness of emissions reductions through international cooperation, although challenges regarding the authenticity and transparency of carbon credits remain. An interesting fact about carbon trading is that it enables countries to purchase additional credits from others that have exceeded their reduction targets, creating a financial incentive for lower emissions.