Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 25th November 2024 - CLAT MCQ

The Chinar Boat Race was organized at Dal Lake as part of efforts to strengthen relationships with the local community. This event not only showcases the cultural significance of the lake but also promotes recreational activities, enhancing community engagement. An interesting fact about Dal Lake is that it is often referred to as the "Jewel in the Crown of Kashmir" due to its stunning beauty and cultural heritage.

Phytoplankton are crucial to the ocean's ecosystem as they produce about 50% of the Earth's oxygen through photosynthesis. This process not only supports marine life but also contributes significantly to the global oxygen supply. Additionally, phytoplankton are foundational to the marine food web, serving as a primary food source for zooplankton and other small marine organisms. Their ability to thrive in various conditions showcases the adaptability of life in oceanic environments.

The global study highlighted significant disparities in access to diabetes treatment, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, where treatment rates have not improved despite the increasing number of diabetes cases. This raises concerns about long-term health complications for untreated individuals, emphasizing the need for better healthcare access and resources to manage diabetes effectively. Additionally, these disparities reflect systemic issues in healthcare infrastructure that require urgent attention and reform.

The World Bank report indicates that India will require approximately ₹70 lakh crore to fulfill its urban infrastructure needs by 2036. This figure translates to an annual investment requirement of about ₹4.6 lakh crore, while current government investments are only around ₹1.3 lakh crore per year. This significant funding gap highlights the urgent need for reforms in urban financing and planning to ensure that infrastructure keeps pace with the rapid urban population growth projected in the coming decades. An interesting fact is that effective urban planning can lead to increased economic productivity and improved quality of life for urban residents.

The Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) was primarily established to enhance coordination among various stakeholders and effectively address air quality issues in the National Capital Region. Its creation was a response to severe air pollution levels and aimed to ensure that comprehensive strategies are developed and implemented to improve air quality. One interesting fact is that the CAQM succeeded the Environmental Pollution (Prevention and Control) Authority (EPCA), which, despite its initiatives, lacked statutory backing and enforcement power.

The need for a treaty addressing crimes against humanity stems from the existing legal gaps in international law, which currently does not comprehensively address these serious offenses. While there are treaties for war crimes and genocide, the absence of specific provisions for crimes against humanity allows perpetrators to evade accountability. This treaty aims to establish a robust legal framework that obliges states to prevent and punish such crimes, ultimately strengthening the overall international justice system. An additional fact to note is that the proposal for this treaty has gained considerable international support, indicating a global commitment to tackling severe human rights violations.

The primary objective of the Global Plastics Treaty is to create legally binding standards that manage plastic production and waste effectively. This treaty aims to address the full lifecycle of plastics, from production to disposal, in order to combat the growing problem of plastic pollution and its impact on the environment. As plastic pollution continues to rise, a comprehensive approach is necessary to mitigate its harmful effects, making this treaty a critical step toward a sustainable future. Interestingly, projections indicate that plastic production could reach 700 million tonnes by 2040 if no measures are taken, highlighting the urgency of such international agreements.

India is identified as the largest contributor to global plastic pollution, responsible for approximately 20% of global emissions related to plastic, which translates to 9.3 million tonnes annually. This statistic is significant considering the scale of plastic waste generated worldwide, emphasizing the need for comprehensive strategies to manage and reduce plastic use. Furthermore, India's stance on the matter reflects a balance between addressing pollution and supporting economic needs, showcasing the complexities involved in global environmental negotiations. A fascinating fact is that while India has banned several categories of single-use plastics, the country continues to seek solutions that consider its unique socio-economic context.

The primary concern regarding Donald Trump's economic policies, particularly his inclination to impose high tariffs, is that they could provoke retaliatory actions from other countries, leading to significant disruptions in global trade networks. This could create a cycle of trade wars, where countries impose tariffs on each other's goods, ultimately affecting global economic stability. An interesting fact is that such trade tensions can also lead to inflationary pressures within the U.S., as increased tariffs raise the cost of imported goods.

Guru Tegh Bahadur's martyrdom is significant in Sikh history as it symbolizes the struggle for religious freedom and the defense of human rights. He was executed for standing against the forced conversions of Hindus by the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, thereby earning the title "Hind ki Chadar" or "The Shield of India." This event not only solidified his legacy as a protector of faith but also laid the groundwork for the continued evolution of Sikh identity and resistance against oppression. Additionally, Guru Tegh Bahadur's poetry contributed to the spiritual and cultural fabric of Sikhism, reinforcing the community's values of dignity and service.