Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 29th November 2024 - CLAT MCQ

The primary purpose of the NRIC is to establish a comprehensive and verified registry of Indian citizens, which aims to distinguish citizens from non-citizens. This initiative is crucial for enhancing national security, streamlining identity verification, and facilitating targeted welfare programs. By maintaining an accurate record of citizens, the NRIC helps in identifying potential security threats and ensuring that governmental resources are allocated efficiently to eligible individuals. An interesting fact is that the concept of a national register has been debated in India since the 1955 Citizenship Act, which initially laid the groundwork for such a registry.

The defamation lawsuit brought by ANI is challenging the safe-harbour provisions under the Information Technology Act, 2000. These provisions typically protect intermediaries like Wikimedia from being held liable for user-generated content. ANI's claims suggest that Wikimedia should be accountable for the allegedly defamatory statements made on its platform. This case has broader implications for how online platforms manage content and their liability concerning user contributions. An additional point of interest is that safe-harbour laws vary significantly across nations, reflecting different approaches to balancing freedom of expression with accountability in the digital age.

The primary goal of AMRUT 2.0 is to enhance urban infrastructure and improve the overall quality of life in cities and towns. This initiative aims to ensure that every household has access to reliable tap water and sewerage services, which are crucial for urban development. By focusing on urban infrastructure, it seeks to create self-sufficient and water-secure urban areas, thereby addressing the challenges posed by rapid urbanization. An interesting fact about AMRUT is that it includes a focus on increasing green spaces and promoting public transport to reduce pollution, which reflects a holistic approach to urban planning.

The K-4 ballistic missile is notable for its solid-fuel design, which allows for quicker launch capabilities. This feature is significant because solid-fuel missiles can be stored for extended periods and launched rapidly compared to liquid-fuel missiles, which require more preparation time. The K-4 has an impressive operational range of approximately 3,500 kilometers, enhancing India's strategic military capabilities. Furthermore, the development of the K-4 by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) marks a critical advancement in India's nuclear deterrence strategy, as it is part of a broader nuclear triad that includes land-based and air-launched systems.

The Siberian Demoiselle Crane is noted for its extensive migratory behavior, traveling significant distances between breeding and wintering grounds. The crane's ability to cover such long distances showcases its adaptability and resilience in facing environmental challenges. Interestingly, the Siberian Demoiselle Crane is the smallest crane species, yet it undertakes one of the longest migrations among birds, often traveling through diverse terrains and climates.

Norway does not border the Baltic Sea. The Baltic Sea is surrounded by several countries, including Finland, Germany, and Poland, but Norway lies to the west of Sweden, separated from the Baltic Sea by Sweden and the Kattegat Strait. The geographical position of Norway means it has access to the North Sea rather than the Baltic Sea, illustrating the importance of geographical boundaries in regional trade and environmental dynamics.

The AUKUS partnership primarily aims to enhance technology sharing among the United Kingdom, the United States, and Australia within the Indo-Pacific region. This trilateral security alliance is seen as a strategic response to counter Chinese influence in the area, emphasizing military collaboration and advanced capabilities. Notably, Australia’s acquisition of nuclear-powered submarines under this agreement is a significant step in improving its defense capabilities. An interesting fact is that this partnership makes Australia the seventh nation in the world to operate nuclear-powered submarines, reflecting a major shift in regional security dynamics.

Japanese Encephalitis is transmitted primarily through the bite of infected Culex mosquitoes, which can carry the virus from animals, particularly pigs and certain birds, to humans. There is no human-to-human transmission of the virus, making it distinct from many other infectious diseases. Additionally, while contaminated water is a common concern for many diseases, it is not a recognized method of transmission for Japanese Encephalitis. Vaccination is the most effective preventive measure against this disease, especially in endemic regions. An interesting fact is that despite the potential severity of the disease, many infected individuals may experience mild or no symptoms, which can lead to underreporting of cases.

The establishment of a permanent hub for the NSG in Jammu city aims to ensure a swift response to potential major terrorist attacks. This initiative is a direct response to the significant increase in terrorist activities in the Jammu region, allowing the NSG, a specialized federal force known for anti-terrorism operations, to react quickly to any threats that may arise. The NSG's presence is crucial in maintaining security and countering severe terrorist threats effectively.

The Jarawa tribe is characterized by a hunter-gatherer lifestyle, utilizing bows and arrows for hunting and fishing in coastal waters. Historically, they have maintained minimal interaction with outsiders, preserving their way of life and culture. Although there has been an increase in contact since the 1990s, they still largely avoid interactions with the outside world, which distinguishes their lifestyle from more integrated communities. This isolation has contributed to their unique cultural identity and practices.