Test: English Mock Test - 5 - CDS MCQ

The correct answer is 'impenetrable'

Key Points

• Let's explore the options:
  • Immortal: living or lasting for ever (हमेशा के लिए जीवित या स्थायी)
  • immaterial​​: not important, or not relating to the subject you are thinking about (महत्वपूर्ण नहीं है, या उस विषय से संबंधित नहीं है जिसके बारे में आप सोच रहे हैं)
  • immobile: not moving or not able to move (हिलना नहीं है या हिलने-डुलने में सक्षम नहीं है)
  • impenetrable: impossible to see through or go through (के माध्यम से देखना या गुजरना असंभव)
• According to the above meanings, 'impenetrable' will be used to make the sentence meaningful.
• Thus, option 4 will be the correct answer.

Hence, the correct sentence is: The jungle was nearly impenetrable, so the progress was slow.

The correct answer is: Option 4.

Key Points

• The word "amiable" means having or displaying a friendly and pleasant manner. (मिलनसार)
  • Example: Her amiable nature made her a favorite among her peers.
• "Friendly" refers to being kind and pleasant, and showing a warm and approachable demeanor. (मित्रवत)
  • Example: The friendly neighbors welcomed the new family with open arms.
• Hence, we can infer that the word 'amiable' is nearest in meaning to 'friendly'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Hostile (शत्रुतापूर्ण): Unfriendly and antagonistic.
  • Example: The hostile tone of his voice made everyone uncomfortable.
• Indifferent (उदासीन): Having no particular interest or sympathy; unconcerned.
  • Example: She was indifferent to the outcome of the game.
• Distant (दूर): Not intimate or friendly; aloof.
  • Example: He seemed distant and preoccupied throughout the meeting.

The correct answer is 'During those years imported scooters were freely available'.

Key Points

• The whole passage is based on the story of two wheelers during 1970s.
• First three statements are mentioned in the first paragraph of the passage.
• During those years imported scooters were freely available, this statement is not mentioned in the passage.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

The correct answer is "QPSR"

Key Points

• The sentence starts with the protagonist entering one of the poorest quarters (Q), which sets the scene for the rest of the sentence.
• The protagonist then receives conflicting reports (P) about the incident, which leads to him contemplating leaving (S) the quarter.
• Finally, the protagonist thinks that the incident is a hoax (R), which further contributes to his decision to leave.
• This sequence of events makes logical sense and forms a complete and coherent sentence.

Thus, option 1 is the correct answer.

Correct sentence: Q Entering one of the poorest P quarters, he receives conflicting S reports and contemplates leaving R since he thinks that the incident is a hoax.

The correct answer is "near".

Key Points

• The correct preposition before Bangalore will be "near".
• The preposition "near" denotes a location that is not very far away.
• According to the meaning of the sentence, I'm from a tiny town close to Bangalore.

Correct sentence: I come from a small place near Bangalore.

Additional Information

Let's discuss the other options

• Upon: Upon can be used to indicate that something occurs shortly after and frequently as a result of something else.
  • Example: Raja put the blame upon me.
• On: The word "on" means to touch and be supported by something's top surface or to move into a position that is supported by something.
  • Example : I am on the way.
• In: When referring to a place or a position within something, the word "in" is used.
  • Example: I live in Kolkata.

The correct answer is 'Option 1' i.e. 'Carrying a lot of weapons'.

Key Points

• The idiom "Armed to the teeth" means to be heavily armed with weapons or to be excessively equipped with resources.
• In English, it signifies "carrying a lot of weapons" (शस्त्रों से पूर्णतः सज्जित होना).
  • Example: The bank robbers were armed to the teeth when they entered the bank.
• The term "Carrying a lot of weapons" is a literal translation of being armed heavily or being excessively equipped for attack or defense (ढेर सारे हथियार ले कर चलना).
  • Example: The soldiers were carrying a lot of weapons during their mission to infiltrate enemy lines.

Therefore, the correct answer is - 'Carrying a lot of weapons'.

Additional Information

• 'Decide to continue in spite of difficulties' (Option 2) implies a situation where one chooses to proceed, even in the face of challenging conditions or adversity (कठिनाइयों के बावजूद जारी रखने का फैसला करना).
• 'Very frustrated' (Option 3) describes a state of dissatisfaction or annoyance resulting from unresolved problems or unfulfilled goals (बहुत ही निराश).
• 'Very difficult to do' (Option 4) refers to a task that requires a great deal of effort or skill to accomplish (करना बहुत कठिन होता है).

The correct answer is: generous.

Key Points

• The word "magnanimous" means showing a kind and generous nature, especially towards someone who is less powerful or has wronged you. (उदार)
  • Example: Despite the harsh criticism, she remained magnanimous and did not retaliate.
• "Generous" refers to someone who is willing to give more of something, especially money or time, than is usual or expected. (उदार)
  • Example: He was very generous in donating to the charity.

Therefore, the correct answer is: generous.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Selfish (स्वार्थी): Concerned excessively or exclusively with oneself.
  • Example: He was too selfish to share his toys with his siblings.
• Stingy (कंजूस): Unwilling to give or spend; ungenerous.
  • Example: She is so stingy that she never tips the waiter.
• Petty (छोटा): Of little importance; trivial.
  • Example: They had a petty argument over who should do the dishes.

The correct answer is: Ultimate state of bliss.

Key Points

• The word "Nirvana" refers to a transcendent state in which there is neither suffering, desire, nor sense of self, and the subject is released from the effects of karma and the cycle of death and rebirth. It represents the final goal of Buddhism. (परमानंद की अंतिम अवस्था)
  • Example: In Buddhist teachings, achieving Nirvana is the ultimate goal, representing liberation from the cycle of rebirth.
• "Ultimate state of bliss" directly corresponds to a state of perfect happiness or peace, often used to describe the spiritual enlightenment sought in various Eastern religions. (परमानंद की अंतिम अवस्था)
  • Example: Many people meditate to reach an ultimate state of bliss, seeking inner peace and happiness.
• Hence, we can infer that the term 'Nirvana' is most accurately defined as 'Ultimate state of bliss'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Ultimate state of bliss.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Distress (कष्ट): Extreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain.
  • Example: She was in great distress after hearing the news of her friend's accident.
• Anxiety (चिंता): A feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease about something with an uncertain outcome.
  • Example: He felt a surge of anxiety before the big presentation.
• Deceit (धोखा): The action or practice of deceiving someone by concealing or misrepresenting the truth.
  • Example: The company's deceit was uncovered during the investigation.

The correct answer is 'sentinels.'

Key Points

• The given sentence is talking about the relation of courts with the constitution. (दिया गया वाक्य संविधान के साथ अदालतों के संबंध के बारे में बात कर रहा है)
• Sentinels means a person or group that watches over someone or something. (एक व्यक्ति या समूह जो किसी चीज़ पर नज़र रखता है)
  • Example: Large dark pines stood like sentinels guarding the sweep of the wintry garden.

Conclusion: The respect of the constitution is in the hands of courts. (संविधान की इज्जत अदालतों के हाथ में है)

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Complete Sentence: Courts are sentinels of the Constitution as they are expected to see that it is always respected.
Additional Information

• Let us explore the other options:
  • Masters means people with complete control of something. (किसी चीज पर पूर्ण नियंत्रण रखने वाले लोग)
  • Dictators means people who rule the country by force. (जो लोग बलपूर्वक देश पर शासन करते हैं)
  • Leaders means people who are in charge of something. (जो लोग किसी चीज के प्रभारी हैं)

The correct answer is: Hands-off policy.

Key Points

• The term "Laissez-faire" is a French phrase that translates to "let do" or "leave it alone" and is used to describe a policy or attitude of letting things take their own course, without interfering. (हस्तक्षेप न करने की नीति)
  • Example: The government's laissez-faire approach to the economy means they do not heavily regulate businesses.
• "Hands-off policy" directly corresponds to a non-interventionist approach, where there is minimal or no interference in the affairs of others. (हस्तक्षेप न करने की नीति)
  • Example: The company's hands-off policy allows employees to manage their own projects without much oversight.
• Hence, we can infer that the term 'Laissez-faire' is most accurately defined as 'Hands-off policy'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Hands-off policy.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Government control (सरकारी नियंत्रण): A policy where the government has significant influence over the economy or other sectors.
  • Example: In a government control system, the state regulates prices and production levels.
• Military intervention (सैन्य हस्तक्षेप): The act of a nation using its military forces to intervene in another country's affairs.
  • Example: Military intervention was deemed necessary to restore peace in the region.
• Educational theory (शैक्षिक सिद्धांत): A conceptual framework that guides how education is delivered and understood.
  • Example: Constructivism is an educational theory that emphasizes hands-on, activity-based teaching and learning.

The correct answer is 'credibility'.

Key Points

• The given sentence means that the commission has suggested an independent council for bringing reliability to the budget numbers.
• The phrase 'independent council' used in the sentence shows that it has been suggested to bring 'reliability'.
• The word credibility means 'the quality of being trusted and believed in'.
  • E.g. The government has lost its credibility.'.
• From the meaning and example that are given above, 'credibility' is grammatically and conceptually correct word for the blank.

So, the complete sentence is- The commission has recommended an independent Fiscal Council for bringing much-needed credibility to the budget numbers.

Additional Information

Let's know the meanings of other options-

• दिए गए वाक्य का अर्थ है कि आयोग ने बजट नंबरों के लिए विश्वसनीयता लाने के लिए एक स्वतंत्र परिषद का सुझाव दिया है।
• वाक्य में प्रयुक्त वाक्यांश 'स्वतंत्र परिषद' से पता चलता है कि 'विश्वसनीयता' लाने का सुझाव दिया गया है।
• 'Crdibility' शब्द का अर्थ है 'भरोसेमंद और विश्वास किए जाने की गुणवत्ता'।
  • E.g. The government has lost its credibility.'
• ऊपर दिए गए अर्थ और उदाहरण से, 'विश्वसनीयता' blank के लिए सही शब्द है।

आइए जानते हैं अन्य विकल्पों के अर्थ-

The correct answer is "RSPQ"

Key Points

• S1 introduces the main topic of the passage, which is the Reserve Bank of India's announcement of a 25 basis point increase in the benchmark interest rate.
• R provides context for the decision, explaining that it was taken to curb rising inflation and stabilize the rupee, which has fallen against the U.S. dollar.
• S explains that the decision has been met with mixed reactions and that the RBI has signaled that more rate hikes may be necessary in the future if inflation continues to rise.
• P discusses the potential impact of the rate hike on various sectors of the economy, such as the housing and auto loan sectors and small and medium enterprises.
• Q presents opposing viewpoints on the rate hike, with some arguing that it is necessary to control rising prices and others expressing concerns about its potential impact on growth.
• S6 concludes the passage by discussing the RBI's ongoing monitoring of the economic situation and its commitment to adjusting rates as necessary to maintain stability.

Thus, RSPQ is the correct answer.

Correct paragraph: S1 The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has announced a 25 basis point increase in the benchmark interest rate, the first hike in four years.
R The decision, which was widely expected, was taken to curb rising inflation and stabilize the rupee, which has fallen sharply against the U.S. dollar in recent months. S The RBI has signaled that more rate hikes may be necessary in the future if inflation continues to rise. P The rate hike is likely to impact the housing and auto loan sectors, as well as small and medium enterprises, which may find it more difficult to access credit. Q The move has been met with mixed reactions, with some arguing that it is necessary to control rising prices, while others are concerned about the potential impact on growth. S6 The RBI will be closely monitoring the economic situation and will adjust rates as necessary to maintain stability

The correct answer is "provides."
Key Points

• The sentence is in the present tense, so the correct verb form should also be in the present tense.
  • Example: The company provides training for its employees.
• The subject "section" is singular so we need the singular form of the verb "provide."
• "Provides" is the correct present tense form of the verb "provide."
• So, the correct answer is Option 2.
• Correct passage:

The grammar concepts are graded systematically and explained with examples followed by exercises. The writing section provides abundant practice in functional and imaginative writing with necessary scaffolding to ______ (4) ______ learners. The listening and speaking sections have activities embedded in meaningful contexts that will encourage ______ (5) ______ to interact confidently in English.

The correct answer is "followed."

Key Points

• "Followed" means to come after or go behind someone or something. (किसी व्‍यक्ति या वस्‍तु के पीछे आना, जाना या होना)
  • Example: She followed me.
• The sentence is discussing the order of events, so "preceded" (meaning to come before) would not make sense.
• "Neglected" (meaning to ignore or fail to take care of) and "paralleled" (meaning to be similar or equivalent to) do not fit the context of the sentence.
• So, the correct answer is Option 1.
• Correct passage:

The grammar concepts are graded systematically and explained with examples followed by exercises. The writing section ______ (3) ______ abundant practice in functional and imaginative writing with necessary scaffolding to ______ (4) ______ learners. The listening and speaking sections have activities embedded in meaningful contexts that will encourage ______ (5) ______ to interact confidently in English.

Additional Information

• "Preceded" means to come before or go in front of. (किसी अन्‍य व्‍यक्ति या वस्‍तु से पहले होना, जाना या आना, पूर्ववर्ती होना (स्‍थान, समय या क्रम में))
• "Neglected" means to ignore or fail to take care of something. (किसी व्‍यक्ति या वस्‍तु की उपेक्षा करना (बहुत कम ध्यान देना, बिलकुल ध्यान न देना या ख़याल न रखना))
• "Paralleled" means to be similar to or equivalent to something else. (किसी अन्य वस्तु के समान या समकक्ष होना)

The correct answer is "QSPR"

Key Points

• S1 introduces the topic of the central bank of Japan expanding its monetary stimulus program.
• Q provides more detail on the specific actions the central bank will take as part of this expansion, such as purchasing an additional 10 trillion yen worth of government bonds and other assets.
• S expands on the context of the central bank's decision, explaining that Japan is struggling with low inflation and sluggish growth and that other central banks have taken similar actions in recent years.
• P explains that the governor of the bank, Haruhiko Kuroda, emphasized the need for expanding the stimulus program in order to support the country's recovery and reach the bank's target of 2% inflation.
• R presents a counterpoint to the central bank's decision, with some economists expressing concerns about the potential negative consequences of such measures.
• S6 concludes the passage by discussing the potential global implications of the central bank's decision, given Japan's status as the third largest economy in the world.

Thus, QSPR is the correct answer.

Correct paragraph: S1 The central bank of Japan announced today that it will be expanding its monetary stimulus program in order to boost the country's flagging economy. Q The bank will be purchasing an additional 10 trillion yen worth of government bonds and other assets, bringing the total value of its asset purchases to about 80 trillion yen per year. S This move comes as Japan struggles with low inflation and sluggish growth, and follows similar actions by other central banks around the world in recent years. P The bank's governor, Haruhiko Kuroda, stated that the expansion of the stimulus program was necessary to support the country's recovery and achieve the bank's 2% inflation target. R However, some economists have expressed concerns that the bank may be running out of options as it continues to pump money into the economy and that the negative consequences of such measures may outweigh the benefits in the long run. S6 The central bank's decision will likely be closely watched by policymakers and market participants around the world, as Japan is the third largest economy in the world and any changes to its monetary policy can have significant implications for the global economy.

The correct answer is: relentless.

Key Points

• The word "inexorable" means something that is impossible to stop or prevent; it is unyielding or relentless. (अटल)
  • Example: The inexorable rise in sea levels poses a threat to coastal communities.
• "Relentless" refers to something that is unceasingly intense or harsh; it does not relent or give up. (निरंतर)
  • Example: The relentless pursuit of excellence is what sets great athletes apart from the rest.
• Hence, we can infer that the word 'relentless' is nearest in meaning to 'inexorable'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: relentless.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Stoppable (रोकने योग्य): Capable of being stopped or halted.
  • Example: The runaway train was finally stoppable after miles of pursuit.
• Avoidable (टालने योग्य): Capable of being avoided or prevented.
  • Example: Many accidents are avoidable with proper safety measures.
• Weak (कमजोर): Lacking strength or vigor.
  • Example: His arguments were weak and easily refuted.

The correct answer is: Negligent.

Key Points

• The word "assiduous" means showing great care and perseverance. (मेहनती)
  • Example: She was assiduous in her studies, ensuring she understood every topic thoroughly.
• "Negligent" refers to failing to take proper care over something. (लापरवाह)
  • Example: The student was negligent in his duties, often forgetting to submit assignments on time.
• Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'assiduous' is 'negligent'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Negligent.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Diligent (मेहनती): Showing care and effort in one's work or duties.
  • Example: She was diligent in her research, leaving no stone unturned.
• Industrious (परिश्रमी): Hardworking and diligent.
  • Example: The industrious worker completed the project ahead of schedule.
• Meticulous (सूक्ष्म): Showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise.
  • Example: The artist was meticulous in her work, ensuring every detail was perfect.

The correct answer is "moment."
Key Points

• "Moment" means a brief period of time, a particular point in time, or an important or significant event. (अत्‍यल्‍प समय)
  • Example: I'll be back in a moment.
• Grammatically, it is singular and can be used with articles like "a" or "the".
• It is often used figuratively to describe a significant turning point or opportunity.
• The correct answer is Option 4.
• Correct passage:

It couldn't have been easy for King Charles to lose his mother, the Queen, a moment he admitted he'd been "dreading," the same day he ______ (2) ______ sovereign of Britain. The confluence of these two ______ (3) ______ life events is not something most of us will ever ______ (4) ______. So, it's no wonder that the grieving monarch ______ (5) ______ to be very emotional during one of his first public ______ (6) ______ after his official proclamation.

Today, September 10, 2022 King Charles arrived at Buckingham Palace ______ (7) ______ being declared ruler of the realm. And while he appeared as ______ (8) ______ as ever, if you looked closely, you could see tears glistening in ______ (9) ______ eyes. The moment that moved him so deeply was when onlookers shouted, "God ______ (10) ______ the King." The words are being chanted everywhere he goes.
Additional Information

• "Tick" refers to the regular short sound that a watch or clock makes when it is working. (चलती घड़ी की टिक-टिक (की आवाज़))
• "Minute" refers to a unit of time equal to 60 seconds, or a short period of time. (मिनट (एक घंटे का 60 वाँ अंश); साठ सेकंडों की इकाई)
• "Second" refers to a unit of time equal to 1/60th of a minute, or a very short period of time. (मिनट का साठवाँ हिस्‍सा; सेकंड)

The correct answer is "B"

Key Points

• There is an error in part (b). The correct phrase should be: "reviewing material shortly after learning it."
• The word "materialistic" should be replaced with the word "material" because it is the correct noun that refers to the substance or substances out of which a thing is made or can be made.
• The word "materialistic" is an adjective that means "concerned with material possessions or with the acquiring of wealth," which does not fit the meaning of the sentence in this context.
• The phrase "reviewing material shortly after learning it" refers to reviewing the substance or substances that are being learned, so the noun "material" is appropriate.

Thus, option 2 is the correct answer.

Correct sentence: This study technique involves reviewing material shortly after learning it in order to improve retention.

The correct answer is "C"

Key Points

• There is an error in part (c). The correct phrase should be: "positive effects on mental health and well-being."
• The preposition "on" should be used instead of "beneath" because "on" means "in a position on top of or over," which fits the meaning of the sentence in this context.
• The preposition "beneath" means "in a lower position than," which does not fit the meaning of the sentence in this context.
• The phrase "positive effects on mental health and well-being" describes the positive effects that the gratitude journal has on mental health and well-being, so the preposition "on" is appropriate.

Thus, option 4 is the correct answer.

Correct sentence: Multiple studies have shown that keeping a gratitude journal can have positive effects on mental health and well-being.

The correct answer is "after."
Key Points

• "After" is a preposition that indicates that something happens later than another event. (पश्‍चात; बाद में)
• It is often used to show the order of events or actions.
  • Example: After I finish my work, I will go to the gym.
• The correct answer is Option 1.
• Correct passage:

It couldn't have been easy for King Charles to lose his mother, the Queen, a moment he admitted he'd been "dreading," the same day he became sovereign of Britain. The confluence of these two major life events is not something most of us will ever understand. So, it's no wonder that the grieving monarch appeared to be very emotional during one of his first public appearances after his official proclamation.

Today, September 10, 2022 King Charles arrived at Buckingham Palace after being declared ruler of the realm. And while he appeared as ______ (8) ______ as ever, if you looked closely, you could see tears glistening in ______ (9) ______ eyes. The moment that moved him so deeply was when onlookers shouted, "God ______ (10) ______ the King." The words are being chanted everywhere he goes.
Additional Information

• Option 2, "when", is a conjunction that indicates a specific time or circumstance when something happens. (जब, जिस समय या वक़्त)
• Option 3, "before", is a preposition that indicates that something happens earlier than another event. (किसी व्‍यक्ति या वस्‍तु से पहले; किसी समय-बिंदु से पहले)
• Option 4, "until", is a conjunction that indicates a point in time when something stops happening. (निर्दिष्ट समय या घटना के होने तक)

The correct answer is "SRQP"

Key Points

• The sentence starts with telling us about the financial problem of Warner Bros. and them taking a new step (S & R)
• This step is revealed as the release of the movie "The Jazz Singer" (Q) .
• Finally, this event is then described in more detail by mentioning the lead actor, Al Jolson (P)
• This sequence of events makes logical sense and forms a complete and coherent sentence.

Thus, option 3 is the correct answer.

Correct Sentence: S As a result of their financial problems, R Warner Bros. took the next Q step and released The Jazz Singer P starring Al Jolson.

The correct answer is option 2.

• In the first paragraph of the passage, it is written that the chapter was found “in a chest in a Japanese storeroom, hiding alongside other heirlooms of a Japanese family with feudal lineage.”
• This storeroom was in the family home of Motofuyu Okochi.

The rest of the options are incorrect.

The correct answer is: Option 4.

Key Points

• The word "vindicated" means to clear someone of blame or suspicion; show or prove to be right, reasonable, or justified. (सत्य साबित करना)
  • Example: After the investigation, he was vindicated of all allegations against him.
• "Supported" refers to something that is backed up or proven to be true or correct by evidence or facts. (समर्थित)
  • Example: The new research supported the scientist's initial hypothesis about climate change.
• Hence, we can infer that the closest meaning to 'vindicated' is 'supported'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Disproved (असत्य साबित करना): Show that something is false or incorrect.
  • Example: The new findings disproved the old theory about the origin of the universe.
• Refuted (खंडन करना): Prove a statement or theory to be wrong or false; disprove.
  • Example: She refuted the claims that she had lied to the committee.
• Questioned (संदेह करना): Express doubt about; challenge the validity of.
  • Example: The results were questioned by several experts in the field.

The correct answer is 'Option 3' i.e. 'proposes a solution'.

Key Points

• S1: "Cybersecurity threats are on the rise." This sentence states the increasing issue of cybersecurity threats.
• S2: "Implementing strong security protocols can protect against data breaches." This sentence suggests a way to mitigate the cybersecurity threats mentioned in S1.
• The second sentence (S2) proposes a solution to the problem stated in the first sentence (S1) by suggesting that implementing strong security protocols can protect against data breaches. It offers a remedy or answer to the problem.

Therefore, the correct answer is: 'proposes a solution'.

Additional Information

• Option 1. expands the first: This would imply that the second sentence provides additional details or elaborates on the first, which is not the case here.
• Option 2. contrasts with the first: This would imply that the second sentence presents an opposing idea, which it does not.
• Option 4. states an effect: This would indicate the second sentence shows a result or consequence of the first, but here it is primarily suggesting a solution rather than presenting a direct effect.

The correct answer is Option 4 i.e. clear up.

Key Points

• The sentence indicates that he needs to organize or tidy up the clutter in his room.
• The phrase "clear up" means to make a place tidy by removing things that are not wanted or needed, which fits the context of clearing clutter.
• The phrases "clear away," "clear out," and "clear off" all convey different actions related to removing or making things disappear, but "clear up" is the most appropriate for organizing and tidying the room.
• Understanding the meaning of "clear up" in the context of the sentence helps to clarify that he needs to tidy the clutter in his room.

Therefore, the correct answer is- clear up.

Additional Information

• Clear away means to remove something from an area or place.
• Clear out refers to removing the contents of a place or making a place empty.
• Clear off means to go away or leave a place quickly.

The correct answer is: Ignorant.

Key Points

• The word "erudite" means having or showing great knowledge or learning. (विद्वान)
  • Example: The professor’s erudite lecture was highly appreciated.
• "Ignorant" refers to lacking knowledge, awareness, or education. (अज्ञानी)
  • Example: He was completely ignorant of the current events happening around the world.
• Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'erudite' is 'ignorant'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Ignorant.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Scholarly (विद्वत्तापूर्ण): Involving or relating to serious academic study.
  • Example: Her scholarly articles are well-regarded in the academic community.
• Learned (पंडित): Having much knowledge acquired by study.
  • Example: The learned judge was respected for his profound understanding of the law.
• Intellectual (बौद्धिक): Relating to the intellect or an intellectual person.
  • Example: The debate was both intellectual and enlightening.

The correct answer is 'Option 1' i.e. 'expands the first'.

Key Points

• S1: "Eating a balanced diet is essential." This sentence states the importance of a balanced diet.
• S2: "Including a variety of fruits and vegetables ensures proper nutrition." This sentence provides additional information on how to achieve a balanced diet.
• The second sentence (S2) expands on the first sentence (S1) by explaining that including a variety of fruits and vegetables is a way to ensure proper nutrition, thus elaborating on the importance of a balanced diet.

Therefore, the correct answer is: 'expands the first'.

Additional Information

• Option 2. contrasts with the first: This would imply that the second sentence presents an opposing idea, which is not the case here.
• Option 3. proposes a solution: This would suggest that the second sentence offers a remedy or answer to a problem, which it does not.
• Option 4. states an effect: This would indicate the second sentence shows a result or consequence of the first, but here it is primarily expanding on the initial idea rather than presenting a direct effect.

The correct answer is Option 1 i.e 'Preposition'.

Key Points

• The underlined word "for" is used to indicate the purpose or destination associated with the action expressed by the verb "went", which is a characteristic of a preposition.
• Prepositions often show relationships in terms of time, place, direction, or purpose between their objects and other parts of the sentence. In this case, "for" is indicating the purpose of going.
• Prepositions are usually placed before a noun or pronoun to show the noun's relationship to another word. Here, "for" is placed before the noun "dinner".
• Prepositions can also be used to indicate various abstract relationships, such as those of cause or purpose, as seen in the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is- Option 1.

Additional Information

• Adjective: An adjective modifies or describes a noun or pronoun. In the given sentence, there is no word being used to directly modify a noun in this manner.
• Adverb: An adverb modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. It often answers questions like how, when, where, or to what extent. "For" does not fit this definition.
• Conjunction: A conjunction joins words, phrases, or clauses. The word "for" in the sentence is not serving this function.

The correct answer is "RPSQ"

Key Points

• S1 introduces the main topic of the passage, which is the significant risks facing the global economy from rising debt levels, trade tensions, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
• R presents a key finding from the IMF's latest World Economic Outlook report, that global growth will slow to 5.5% in 2021.
• P explains that the IMF is calling on governments to take action to address these risks and support a strong and sustained recovery.
• S adds further context to the IMF's recommendations by quoting the IMF's chief economist, Gita Gopinath, on the fragility of the recovery and the importance of supporting the most vulnerable segments of society.
• Q elaborates on the specific actions that the IMF is calling on governments to take, including addressing rising debt levels through debt restructuring and relief and reducing trade tensions to promote greater international cooperation.
• S6 concludes the passage by reinforcing the IMF's call for action to address the risks facing the global economy.

Thus, RPSQ is the correct answer.

Correct paragraph: S1 The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has warned that the global economy is facing significant risks from rising debt levels, trade tensions, and the impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. R In its latest World Economic Outlook report, the IMF predicted that global growth will slow to 5.5% in 2021, down from the 6% rate it had previously forecast. P The organization called on governments to take action to address these risks and support a strong and sustained recovery. S The IMF's chief economist, Gita Gopinath, stated that while the vaccine rollout provides hope for the future, the recovery is still fragile and vulnerable to setbacks. Q She urged policymakers to prioritize measures that will support the most vulnerable segments of society and ensure that the recovery is inclusive and sustainable. S6 In addition, the IMF called on governments to address rising debt levels through a combination of debt restructuring and debt relief, as well as to take steps to reduce trade tensions and promote greater international cooperation.