Test: SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Reading Comprehension (2023-18) - 1 - SSC CGL MCQ

The passage mentions that taekwondo training involves principles such as loyalty, faithfulness, respect, and the preservation of an indomitable spirit. Hence, option (c) is not true.

Typical- showing the characteristics of a particular kind of person or thing.
Representative- one that serves as a type for others of the same classication.
Unusual- something not commonly occurring or done.
Theoretical- existing only as an idea, rather than being real or actually happening.
Aberrant- different from what is typical or usual

To gain acceptance by the members of the group. (Line/s from the passage- To gain acceptability, the leader should cause an emotive impact on the group members.)

According to the contributor in the passage, a good name will give a child a headstart in life equivalent to a cash capital of at least fteen thousand dollars.

In a persuasive tone, the author convinces the reader to agree with his point of view and tries to motivate the reader to do something.

The author is at liberty to be extravagant at all times. According to the passage, the author is not at liberty to be extravagant at all times. If he has money to spare, he is extravagant. If he has shortage of money then he becomes the meanest person imaginable. Hence, option (c) is not true

It can be inferred from the passage that extravagance is applauded in the case of a wealthy person whereas it is condemned in the case of a person with low income.

The passage clearly states that if a wealthy person is prudent with his money, he is considered mean and his reputation in business may suffer.

Adored- love and respect someone deeply.
Loathed- intensely dislike or hate someone.
Despised- feel a strong dislike for someone.
Shunned- deliberately avoid or ignore.
Cursed- experiencing problems and unhappiness.

‘Equanimity’ in the passage means a calm state of mind & the word ‘tranquility’ also means a calm and peaceful state. Hence, ‘tranquillity’ is the most appropriate answer.

The passage suggests that the new education system is shifting its focus from solely academic development to a more holistic approach. The shift includes emphasizing social and aesthetic development, recognizing the importance of co-curricular activities, practical exposure, and overall personality development.

Enforce ‘Implement’ means to carry out or apply & ‘enforce’ means to impose a course of action or idea. Hence, ‘enforce’ is the most appropriate answer.

Preparing students for survival in the real world. The passage talks about the shift in education from merely academic development to overall development of the students. Education should be such that it provides exposure to the outside world and prepares us for it. Hence, option (b) is the most appropriate answer.

Loss of life in Andaman and Nicobar. Although the passage mentions that potential consequences of an earthquake can be devastating, cursing loss of life and extensive damage to infrastructure, this is not the theme of the passage. The passage mainly discusses seismic activity in the Andaman sea, factors inuencing earthquakes, role of NCS.

‘Underscore’ means to emphasise the importance of something. Hence, ‘emphasises’ is the most appropriate answer.

The passage mentions that ancient Roman historians used both native(Roman) and Greek folklore to ll up details in the historical account of events. Hence, option (b) is the most appropriate answer.

The passage suggests that people worldwide, including ornithologists and bird enthusiasts, are excited about the discovery of the Sapphire-winged Warbler. They are traveling to the remote tropical island to see this unique bird. This indicates a global interest in birdwatching.

Luscious- juicy.

(Line/s from the passage- Grapes ripen in the area of California in August.)

The structure of the passage primarily focuses on the causes and effects related to mountain ecosystems. It discusses how human activities and climate change (causes) are impacting mountain regions, leading to various consequences such as soil erosion, loss of habitat, water pollution, and threats to water supplies (effects).

Commercial success, innovation, adaptability (Line/s from the passage- Such examples of commercial success, of innovation, drive, vision, determination, adaptability, and adventure are anchored in the basic Indian openness to, and talent for, acquiring material wealth.)

 Lingered- stayed or remained in a place for a longer time than necessary.
Advanced- moved forward.
Flushed- became red due to embarrassment, anger, or excitement.
Crossed- moved from one side to another.
Snagged- stuck on something.

A palace scene where gifts are being distributed after a dance performance and detailed descriptions of the gifts and the way that people are choosing them are presented.

(Line/s from the passage- "Careful Time Management" refers to careful planning of time and sincere execution of this plan. This is the only mantra to attain success in any endeavour.)

(Line/s from the passage- All the great leaders have one thing in common. They wisely utilise every moment of their time.)

It can be inferred from the passage that the tone of the passage is realistic as it discusses practical ideas about the importance of time management and the consequences of wasting time. A realistic tone in writing or speech is practical and straightforward. It presents facts, logical arguments, and practical examples to discuss a topic.

(Line/s from the passage- When a tree is cut down and reveals its naked death-wound to the sun, one can read its whole history in the luminous, inscribed disk of its trunk.)

In the Emotional tone, the author tries to express a deeply sentimental and affectionate attitude towards something. The tone is "emotional" as the speaker expresses deep admiration, reverence, and affection for trees.

It can be inferred from the passage that the central theme of the passage is about the lifestyle of Sparrows’ as it discusses their physical characteristics, their nesting habits, their diet, and their bathing habits and that they are found throughout the world and are appreciated by many people.

(Line/s from the passage- Sparrows can be found almost everywhere, where there are humans).