BPSC (Bihar) Exam  >  BPSC (Bihar) Tests  >  Culture - 1 - BPSC (Bihar) MCQ

Culture - 1 - BPSC (Bihar) MCQ


Test Description

15 Questions MCQ Test - Culture - 1

Culture - 1 for BPSC (Bihar) 2024 is part of BPSC (Bihar) preparation. The Culture - 1 questions and answers have been prepared according to the BPSC (Bihar) exam syllabus.The Culture - 1 MCQs are made for BPSC (Bihar) 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Culture - 1 below.
Solutions of Culture - 1 questions in English are available as part of our course for BPSC (Bihar) & Culture - 1 solutions in Hindi for BPSC (Bihar) course. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for BPSC (Bihar) Exam by signing up for free. Attempt Culture - 1 | 15 questions in 30 minutes | Mock test for BPSC (Bihar) preparation | Free important questions MCQ to study for BPSC (Bihar) Exam | Download free PDF with solutions
Culture - 1 - Question 1

Who was the composer of the first Sanskrit poem known as the Adikavya?

Detailed Solution for Culture - 1 - Question 1
Valmiki, also known as the Adikavi (First Poet), composed the epic Ramayana, which is considered the first Sanskrit poem or Adikavya. Born as Ratnakara, he turned from a bandit to a sage after encountering Maharishi Narada. Valmiki performed intense penance, during which an anthill grew around him, leading to his new name, "Valmika," meaning anthill in Sanskrit. His epic Ramayana remains timeless, celebrated as a masterpiece of ancient Indian literature.
Culture - 1 - Question 2

Fill in the blank: Aryabhatta is credited with accurately calculating the value of ____ and explaining the earth's rotation on its axis.

Detailed Solution for Culture - 1 - Question 2
Aryabhatta, the renowned mathematician and astronomer from Patliputra, Bihar, contributed significantly to mathematics. He calculated the value of Pi (3.1416) with remarkable precision and introduced the concept of zero. Aryabhatta also discussed the earth’s rotation on its axis, the motion of planets, and the explanation of eclipses in his treatise "Aryabhatiya." His work influenced global mathematics and astronomy.
1 Crore+ students have signed up on EduRev. Have you? Download the App
Culture - 1 - Question 3

Which of the following statements about Dr. Rajendra Prasad is correct?

  1. He was the first President of independent India.
  2. He authored the book "India Divided."

Detailed Solution for Culture - 1 - Question 3

Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of independent India and a prominent leader in the freedom struggle. Born in Zeradei, Bihar, he played a crucial role in drafting the Indian Constitution as the President of the Constituent Assembly. A scholar and author, his notable works include "India Divided," "Atmakatha," and "Satyagraha at Champaran," highlighting his deep engagement with India’s socio-political issues.

Culture - 1 - Question 4
Which Indian musician played the shehnai at the Red Fort during India’s Independence Day celebrations in 1947?
Detailed Solution for Culture - 1 - Question 4
Ustad Bismillah Khan, the maestro of the shehnai, performed at the Red Fort on August 15, 1947, as India celebrated its independence. Born in Bihar, he elevated the shehnai, a traditional instrument, to classical status. His music symbolized religious harmony, and he became a global icon of Indian classical music. The nation observed a day of mourning upon his death in 2006.
Culture - 1 - Question 5

Which of the following statements about Chanakya is incorrect?

  1. He authored "Arthashastra," a treatise on economics and politics.
  2. He was born in Taxila, Gandhar Province.
Detailed Solution for Culture - 1 - Question 5

Chanakya, also known as Kautilya or Vishnugupta, was born in Pataliputra (modern Patna, Bihar), not in Taxila. He later moved to Taxila, where he taught at the famous Takshashila University. Chanakya authored "Arthashastra," a comprehensive guide on economics, politics, and statecraft, and served as the Prime Minister to Emperor Chandragupta Maurya, playing a pivotal role in establishing the Mauryan Empire.

Culture - 1 - Question 6
Who among the following was the founder of Buddhism?
Detailed Solution for Culture - 1 - Question 6
Lord Buddha, also known as Siddhartha Gautama, was the founder of Buddhism, one of the world's major religions. Born in Lumbini near Kapilavastu, he attained enlightenment and propagated the path of liberation from suffering. His teachings emphasized the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path. His life events, including birth, enlightenment, and nirvana, are celebrated globally, particularly on Wesak Day.
Culture - 1 - Question 7
Fill in the blank: Guru Gobind Singh established the military brotherhood of Sikhs called the ____ in 1699.
Detailed Solution for Culture - 1 - Question 7
Guru Gobind Singh, the 10th Sikh Guru, founded the Khalsa in 1699 to unite Sikhs into a military brotherhood committed to religious and political freedom. The Khalsa was initiated with "amrit" and marked by the title "pañc-piāra," symbolizing purity and courage. It became a cornerstone of Sikh identity and resilience against oppression, particularly during the Mughal era.
Culture - 1 - Question 8

Which of the following statements about Lord Mahavira is correct?

  1. He is considered the founder of Jainism.
  2. He advocated the principle of nonviolence (ahimsa).
Detailed Solution for Culture - 1 - Question 8

Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism, is often regarded as its founder for systematizing its doctrines. He promoted ahimsa (nonviolence) as a central tenet, emphasizing non-harm toward all living beings. His teachings, including the Five Great Vows (mahavratas), have profoundly influenced Indian culture and spirituality.

Culture - 1 - Question 9
Which emperor is associated with the phrase "conquest by dharma"?
Detailed Solution for Culture - 1 - Question 9
Emperor Ashoka, after the bloody Kalinga War, renounced violence and adopted "conquest by dharma," advocating sociomoral virtues like honesty, compassion, and nonviolence. His inscriptions on rock and pillar edicts spread these values throughout his empire. Ashoka's reign significantly contributed to the expansion of Buddhism across India and beyond.
Culture - 1 - Question 10
Fill in the blank: Chandragupta Maurya, with the guidance of Chanakya, established the ____ dynasty in India.
Detailed Solution for Culture - 1 - Question 10
Chandragupta Maurya, under the mentorship of Chanakya, founded the Mauryan dynasty around 321 BCE. This marked the unification of much of India under a centralized administration. His reign laid the foundation for a prosperous empire, and he is credited with liberating India from foreign domination, including remnants of Alexander the Great's successors.
Culture - 1 - Question 11
Who among the following was a leader during the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and is known for his guerilla warfare tactics?
Detailed Solution for Culture - 1 - Question 11
Kunwar Singh, also called Veer Kunwar Singh, was an 80-year-old leader of the 1857 Indian Rebellion. Despite his age and failing health, he led a band of soldiers against the British East India Company in Bihar. His mastery of guerilla warfare tactics puzzled the British forces. Notably, he cut off his injured hand during a battle and offered it to the Ganges, exemplifying his bravery and resolve.
Culture - 1 - Question 12
Fill in the blank: Shri Krishna Singh, the first Chief Minister of Bihar, is also known as the ____ for his roaring speeches and leadership.
Detailed Solution for Culture - 1 - Question 12
Shri Krishna Singh, known for his strong leadership and roaring speeches, earned the title "Bihar Kesari" (Lion of Bihar). He was instrumental in abolishing the zamindari system and championed the social upliftment of Dalits. He served as Bihar's first Chief Minister and played a significant role in shaping the state during India's early independence years.
Culture - 1 - Question 13

Which of the following statements about Jagjivan Ram is correct?

  1. He was one of the founders of the All-India Depressed Classes League.
  2. He served as the youngest minister in Jawaharlal Nehru’s provisional government.
Detailed Solution for Culture - 1 - Question 13

Jagjivan Ram was a prominent Dalit leader who founded the All-India Depressed Classes League in 1935 to advocate for Dalit rights. He also became the youngest minister in Nehru’s provisional government in 1946, contributing significantly to labor and social welfare reforms. He served in various key portfolios, including defense and agriculture.

Culture - 1 - Question 14
Syed Hasan Imam, a prominent barrister, served as the President of which organization?
Detailed Solution for Culture - 1 - Question 14
Syed Hasan Imam, an eminent barrister and politician, served as the President of the Indian National Congress. He was one of the few Muslim leaders to hold this position, promoting unity and nationalism. His contributions to the freedom struggle and legal excellence earned him widespread respect.
Culture - 1 - Question 15
Fill in the blank: Vidyapati, a celebrated poet of Bihar, is renowned for writing love poetry in the ____ language.
Detailed Solution for Culture - 1 - Question 15
Vidyapati, a Maithili Brahman, is known as one of the first poets to use Maithili as a literary language. His love poetry, inspired by the Radha-Krishna theme, remains a cornerstone of Maithili literature. His works depict the seasons and emotions of love with unparalleled beauty and sensitivity.
Information about Culture - 1 Page
In this test you can find the Exam questions for Culture - 1 solved & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving Questions and answers for Culture - 1, EduRev gives you an ample number of Online tests for practice

Top Courses for BPSC (Bihar)

Download as PDF

Top Courses for BPSC (Bihar)