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Test: Chemical Kinetics - 2 - Chemistry MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Chemical Kinetics - 2

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Test: Chemical Kinetics - 2 - Question 1

In a consecutive first order reaction,

(where k1 and k2 are the respective rate constants) species B has transient existence. Therefore,

Test: Chemical Kinetics - 2 - Question 2

The specific rate constant of decomposition of a compound is represented by:

The activation energy of decomposition for this compound at 300 K is

Detailed Solution for Test: Chemical Kinetics - 2 - Question 2

Concept:

The relationship between reaction rate and temperature:

  • According to Arrhenius, the molecules in a reaction must possess a certain amount of energy in order to undergo a chemical reaction.
  • This means that before the reaction occurs, the energy of the molecules must be raised in order to bring any transformation.
  • This energy-rich state is called the activated state of the molecules.
  • The extra energy required to attain this minimum energy has to be supplied externally and is known as the activation energy
  • Reactions with low requirements of activation energy have faster rates.
  • The higher the activation energy, the slower is the reaction rate.
  • The relation between activation energy and temperature and the rate of reaction is given by the Arrhenius equation:


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Test: Chemical Kinetics - 2 - Question 3

In a zero-order reaction for every 10° rise of temperature, the rate is doubled. If the temperature is increased from 10°C to 100°C, the rate of the reaction will become 

Test: Chemical Kinetics - 2 - Question 4

The fluorescence life time of a molecule in solution is 10 ns. If the fluorescence quantum yield is 0.1, the rate constant of fluorescence decay is

Test: Chemical Kinetics - 2 - Question 5

Rate of a reaction; A+B → Products; is given below as a function of different initial concentrations of A and B.

The half life of A in the reaction is :

Detailed Solution for Test: Chemical Kinetics - 2 - Question 5

Test: Chemical Kinetics - 2 - Question 6

Sucrose is converted to a mixture of glucose and fructose in a pseudo first order process under alkaline conditions. The reaction has a half˜life of 28.4 min. The time required for the reduction of a 8.0 mM sample of sucrose to 1.0 mM is:

Test: Chemical Kinetics - 2 - Question 7

The reaction, 2NO(g) + O2(g) →2NO2(g) proceeds via the following steps:

The rate of this reaction is equal to 

Detailed Solution for Test: Chemical Kinetics - 2 - Question 7

Correct answer is C.
2kb[NO][O2

Test: Chemical Kinetics - 2 - Question 8

1 g of 90Sr gas converted to 0.953 g after 2 yr. The half-line of 90Sr, and the amount of 90Sr remaining after 5 yr are:

Test: Chemical Kinetics - 2 - Question 9

How many times will the rate of the elementary reaction 3X + Y → X2Y change if the concentration of the substance X is doubled and that of Y is halved?

Detailed Solution for Test: Chemical Kinetics - 2 - Question 9

Since it is an elementary reaction, its rate law r1 = k [A] 3[B]
When the concentrations are changed the new rate will be r2 = k (2[A])3([B]/2) = 4k[A]3[B] 
So, r2 = 4r1.

Test: Chemical Kinetics - 2 - Question 10

A reaction proceeds through the formation of an intermediate B in a unimolecular reaction  :The integrated rate law for this reaction is 

Test: Chemical Kinetics - 2 - Question 11

In radical chain polymerization, the quantity given by the rate of monomer depletion, divided by the rate of propagating radical formation is called:

Detailed Solution for Test: Chemical Kinetics - 2 - Question 11

Test: Chemical Kinetics - 2 - Question 12

H2 and Br2 react to give HBr by the following steps:


The probable rate law for the above sequence is 

Test: Chemical Kinetics - 2 - Question 13

The half–line of a order reaction varies with temperature according to:

Detailed Solution for Test: Chemical Kinetics - 2 - Question 13

k = ln2/t1/2 ----(i)

k = Ae(-Ea/RT) ------(ii)

Taking ln on both sides

lnk = ln((ln2)/ t1/2)

lnk = lnA + (-Ea/R) x 1/T

Hence comparing the two equations, we get:

-ln(t1/2) α 1/T

Therefore A is the correct answer.

Test: Chemical Kinetics - 2 - Question 14

The half–life time for a reaction at initial concentrations of 0.1 and 0.4 mol–1 are 200 s and 50 s respectively. The order of the reaction is:

Test: Chemical Kinetics - 2 - Question 15

N2O2(g) and NO(g) react to form NO2 according to the stoichiometric equation 

N2O2(g) + NO (g) →3NO2(g) (R1)

At a given temperature and pressure. A possible mechanism for this overall reaction is:

Where NO3 is an unstable intermediate. What would be the rate expression of the disappearance of N2O5 in terms of the concentrations of the stable species and the rate constants given above:

Test: Chemical Kinetics - 2 - Question 16

Formation of Z and X is theoretically expected to obey the following kinetic scheme.

An experimentalist wants to verify the above scheme, but can observed and measure the concentration of only X and Z. Is it possible that under certain, the measurements of [X] and [Z] as function of time would lead the experimenter to conclude that the kinetic scheme is as given below, and that the species Y is absent:

Test: Chemical Kinetics - 2 - Question 17

Following is the graph between (a – x)–1 and time t for a second order reaction,

Hence, rate at the start of the reaction is 

Test: Chemical Kinetics - 2 - Question 18

Which of the following plots represent(s) the Arrhenius rate equation, k=Ae–Ea/RT with and

Detailed Solution for Test: Chemical Kinetics - 2 - Question 18

Option D is correct as the exponential graph will be there in I and the negative slope will be there in II

Test: Chemical Kinetics - 2 - Question 19

The fraction of group condensed at time t in any stepwise condensation polymerization (overall second order) reaction is 

Test: Chemical Kinetics - 2 - Question 20

For the following reaction,

Test: Chemical Kinetics - 2 - Question 21

According to Arrhenius equation (K= rate constant and T= Temperature):

Test: Chemical Kinetics - 2 - Question 22

The reaction of nitric oxide with ozone takes place according to the following stoichiometry.

The observed rate law for the reaction is found to be

Where α and β are constant. To explain the above rate low, the following reaction scheme has been proposed:

Determine an expression for β .

Detailed Solution for Test: Chemical Kinetics - 2 - Question 22

 

Therefore, the correct option, based on the information provided, would likely be:

Option B: A unique expression of β cannot be determined from the given information.

Test: Chemical Kinetics - 2 - Question 23

If the concept of half-life is generalized to quarter–life of a first order chemical reaction, it will e equal to:

Test: Chemical Kinetics - 2 - Question 24

The activation energy for the bimolecular reaction A+BC→AB+C is E0 in the gas phase. If the reaction is carried out in a confined volume of λ3 , the activation energy is expected to:

Detailed Solution for Test: Chemical Kinetics - 2 - Question 24

The minimum energy requirement that must be met for a chemical reaction to occur is called the activation energy. The activation energy depends on nature of the reacting species or reactants. It does not depends on volume that is it will remain constant irrespective of the volume. 

So, (A) remain unchanged -- is the correct option

Test: Chemical Kinetics - 2 - Question 25

In a reaction, A+B→Product, rate is doubled when the concentration of B is doubled and the rate increases by a factor of 8 when the concentrations of both the reactants (A and B) are doubled, rate law for the reaction can be written as: 

Detailed Solution for Test: Chemical Kinetics - 2 - Question 25

When conc of B is doubled, the rate is doubled. So, Order wrt [B] is 1. The rate increases by a factor of 8 when conc of [A] and [B] are doubled. So Order wrt [A] is 2. Overall Rate is Rate = k[A]2[B]

Test: Chemical Kinetics - 2 - Question 26

The expression for the equilibrium constant (Keq) for the enzyme catalyzed reaction given below is:

Test: Chemical Kinetics - 2 - Question 27

For a reaction involving two steps given below:

Assume that the first step attains equilibrium rapidly. The rate of formation of P is proportional to 

Test: Chemical Kinetics - 2 - Question 28

Consider the reaction H2 + C2 H2 → C2 H6 the molecular diameters of H2 and C2H4  The pre-exponential factor in the rate constant calculated using collision theory in m3 (mol) –1 s–1 is approximately (For this reaction at 300K,  where the symbols have their usual meanings):

Test: Chemical Kinetics - 2 - Question 29

A reaction A → D , involves following mechanism:

The rate law of the reaction may be given as:

Detailed Solution for Test: Chemical Kinetics - 2 - Question 29

Correct option is B.
Rate always depends on the slowest step.
So, v=k2​[B] is true.

Test: Chemical Kinetics - 2 - Question 30

A decomposes as 

Concentration of A, is equal to:

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