RRB Junior Translator Mock Test - 8 - RRB NTPC/ASM/CA/TA MCQ

Key Points

Additional Information

The correct answer is Jaisalmer.

• Prime Minister Narendra Modi celebrated Diwali with Indian Army soldiers in Jaisalmer.
• PM Modi was accompanied by CDS Bipin Rawat and Army Chief general Manoj Mukund Naravane.
• PM Modi also rode on a tank during his visit to Longewala Post in Rajasthan.

The correct answer is Delhi.

• Delhi is home to UNESCO world heritage sites of Qutub Minar, Red Fort, and Humayun’s Tomb along with famous tourist attractions and historical landmarks such as Chandni Chowk, Purana Quila, Parliament House, Connaught Place, James Church, Pitampura TV Tower, Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, Tallest Indian Flag, etc.
• Delhi has the maximum number of historic monuments among Indian Cities.

 Key Points

• Uttar Pradesh has the maximum number of monuments in India that count a total number of 3,685 monuments. The place is known as the ‘ heartland of India ’ due to its cultural heritage and historical relevance.
• Most of the monuments in India are well-maintained by the Archaeological department of India. However, these popular spots foresay the ruthlessness of previous rulers and their impact on them.
• Maharashtra has the maximum number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
• There are now 38 World Heritage sites in India , out of which 30 are cultural sites, 7 natural sites, and 1 mixed site.

The correct answer isMughal Emperor Akbar II.

 Key Points

• Akbar II gave the title of Raja to Ram Mohan Roy.
• Akbar II was Mughal Emperor from 1806-1837 .
• He started the festival of ‘ Phoolon ki Sair ’.
• His grave is next to Qutbuddin bakhtiyar Kaki in Mehrauli.

  Important Points

• Raja Ram Mohan Roy is known as the father of the Indian Renaissance .
• His efforts led to the abolishing of Sati Pratha .
• He established Brahmo Samaj in 1828.
• He established Hindu College in 1817 at Calcutta.
• He edited ‘Mirat – ul - Akbar’ and ‘Sambad Kamudi’ .

  Additional Information

• Lord William Bentick was Governor-General of Bengal when he abolished the practice of Sati by regulation XVII of 1829 .
• Bentick also became the first governor-general of India by the Charter Act of 1833 .

The correct answer is Boxing.

 Key Points

• Amit Panghal (52kg) and Sanjeet (91kg) struck gold at the Alexis Vastine International Boxing Tournament in Nantes, France.
• Amit, also an Asian Games champion besides being Commonwealth Games silver-medallist, defeated American Rene Abraham 3-0.
• Sanjeet, a former India Open gold-medallist, defeated Frenchman Soheb Bouafia in his summit clash and secured a gold.

As A is brother of C’s dad. C is niece of A.

Q and C are facing towards each other.

D is second to the right of Q.
B is second to the left of C.

P is not the immediate neighbour of C.

Hence, R is sitting at the immediate right of C

The pattern follow is,
The line touches the images in any side in figure A, B and D.
Where as,
In figure C, there is no line touches the image.
Hence, C is odd one.

The logic is:

1) JLN

2) MNO

3) RTV

4) CEG

Hence, ‘MNO’ is the odd one out.

1) 10 × 2 = 20

2) 12 × 2 + 1 = 25

3) 15 × 2 + 1 = 31

4) 9 × 2 + 1 = 19

Here, we see the same pattern is followed in above pairs except 10 - 20.

Hence, the correct answer is 10 - 20.

The pattern in option 4 is TST/TST/TST/TST.
Hence, ‘ STTS ’ is the correct answer.

Note : gluteus maximus Largest muscle in the human body.

• Law of Conservation of mass-mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction. The mass of the system must remain constant over time.
• Law of Reciprocal proportion - If two different elements combine separately with the same weight of a third element, the ratio of the masses in which they do so are either the same or a simple multiple of the mass ratio in which they combine.
• Law of Constant proportions - It states that a chemical compound always contains exactly the same proportion of elements by mass.
• Law of Conservation of energy - Energy can neither be created nor be destroyed. The total energy of an isolated system remains constant.

The correct answer is concave.
If a hollow sphere is cut into parts and the outer surface of the cut part is painted, then it becomes a mirror with its inner surface as the reflecting surface. This kind of mirror is known as a concave mirror.
Uses of the concave mirror :

• They are often used as shaving mirrors to see a larger image of the face.
• Concave mirrors are commonly used in torches, search lights, and vehicle headlights to get powerful parallel beams of light.
• The dentists use concave mirrors to see large images of the teeth of patients.
• Large concave mirrors are used to concentrate sunlight to produce heat in solar furnace

Additional Information

• A convex mirror is a spherical reflecting surface (or any reflecting surface fashioned into a portion of a sphere) in which its bulging side faces the source of light.
• Convex mirrors are commonly used as rear-view (wing) mirrors in vehicles.
• A plane mirror is a mirror with a flat reflective surface. For light rays striking a plane mirror, the angle of reflection equals the angle of incidence.

Concept
Resistance : The property of any conductor that opposes the flow of electric current through it is called resistance.

• It is denoted by R and the SI unit is the ohm (Ω).

The  resistance  is given by:
R = ρL/A
where ρ is resistivity, L is the length and A is the area of the cross-section. 

Explanation
From the above given- formula of the resistance:

• The resistance of a uniform metallic conductor is inversely proportional to its area and directly proportional to length. So option 3 is correct.
• ρ depends upon the material and the temperature.
• The resistance of a uniform metallic conductor is dependent on length, area, and temperature also.

The correct answer is746 watts.

  Important Points

• Power , for example, work and energy, is a scalar quantity.
  • Its SI unit is Watt (W) and 1 watt is 1 J s ^–1.

  Key Points

• Power’s unit is named after James Watt , one of the innovators of the steam engine in the 18th century.
• Another unit of power is horse-power (hp) and 1 hp = 746 Wand is used to describe the output of automobiles , motorbikes, etc.

Given:

The given data,

15, 12, 11, 15, and 22

Concept used:

Mode is the most repeated value in a data

Formula used:

Mean = Sum of numbers / Number of observations

Calculations:

Mean = (15 + 12 + 11 + 15 + 22)/5

⇒ 75/5

⇒ 15

The most repeated term,

Mode = 15

∴ The mean and mode of the given data is 15 and 15 respectively.

उपरोक्त विकल्पों में 'कपाल' का पर्यायवाची शब्द 'माथा' है। अत: विकल्प 'माथा' इसका सही उत्तर है।
प्रमुख बिंदु

अतिरिक्त जानकारी

दिए गए विकल्पों में से ‘निराशावादी सोच को त्याग देना चाहिए’ वाक्य का सही अनुवाद Pessimistic thoughts should be relinquished है, यहाँ इस वाक्य में ‘त्याग देना’ का प्रयोग किया है, इसका सही अनुवाद “relinquish” होता है। अतिरिक्त विकल्पों में इसका प्रयोग नहीं किया गया है। अतः सही विकल्प Pessimistic thoughts should be relinquished है।

अन्यविकल्प

Key Points

• The meaning of the word 'Poetic' is 'expressive or symbolic'. Here, the suffix 'ic' is added to the root word ' poet ' which means 'a verse writer'.
• The meaning of the word 'Organic' is 'natural or biological '. Here, the suffix 'ic' is added to the root word ' organ ' which means 'body part'.
• The meaning of the word 'Athletic' is 'porting or powerfully built'. Here, the suffix 'ic' is added to the root word ' athlete ' which means 'a sportsperson'.
• The meaning of the word 'Musical' is 'melodious'. Here, the suffix 'al' is added to the root word 'music'.

Hence, the word 'musical' does not have the same suffix as the remaining three options.
Therefore, option 4) is the best fit.
Additional Information
A  root word  is a word part that can form the basis of new words through the inclusion of prefixes and suffixes. 

हिन्दी

• ' Poetic  ' शब्द का अर्थ '  अभिव्यंजक या प्रतीकात्मक  ' है। यहाँ,  suffix 'ic'  ’को मूल शब्द  'poet'  से जोड़ा गया है जिसका अर्थ  है  एक कविता लेखक  ’।
• '  Organic  ' शब्द का अर्थ '  प्राकृतिक या जैविक  ' होता है। यहाँ, suffix '  ic  ’को मूल शब्द 'organ'  से जोड़ा गया है जिसका अर्थ है'  शरीर का अंग  ’।
• ' Athletic ' शब्द का अर्थ '  खेल या शक्तिशाली रूप से निर्मित  ' है। यहां, suffix 'ic' को मूल शब्द ' athlete ' में जोड़ा गया है जिसका अर्थ है '  एक खिलाड़ी  '।
• ' Musical  ' शब्द का अर्थ '  मधुर  ' है। यहां, मूल शब्द ' Music  ' में suffix ' al  ' जोड़ा गया है।

इसलिए, शब्द ' musical  ' में शेष तीन विकल्पों के समान suffix नहीं है। इसलिए,  विकल्प 4)  सबसे अच्छा फिट है।

उपर्युक्त में से ‘ ज्योति ’  तत्सम शब्द है। अन्य विकल्प तद्भव शब्द हैं। अतः सही विकल्प  ‘ज्योति’  है।

अन्य विकल्प

श्लेष अलंकार के 2 भेद होते है। अन्य विकल्प असंगत है। अत: विकल्प1) 2 सही उत्तर होगा।

स्पष्टीकरण:

अभंग श्लेष-
रहिमन पानी राखिए, बिन पानी सब सून।
पानी गये न ऊबरै, मोती, मानुस, चून।। - रहीम
यहाँ 'पानी' अनेकार्थक शब्द है। इसके तीन अर्थ होते हैं- कांति, सम्मान और जल। पानी के ये तीनों अर्थ उपर्युक्त दोहे में हैं और पानी शब्द को बिना तोड़े हैं; इसलिए 'अभंग श्लेष' अलंकार हैं।

सभंग श्लेष-
सखर सुकोमल मंजु, दोषरहित दूषण सहित। - तुलसीदास
यहाँ 'सखर' का अर्थ कठोर तथा दूसरा अर्थ खरदूषण के साथ (स + खर) है। यह दूसरा अर्थ 'सखर' को तोड़कर किया गया है, इसलिए यहाँ 'सभंग श्लेष' अलंकार है।

The correct answer is option 3) i.e. RPSQ.
Key Points

• While arranging the parts of the sentence given in options, we have to find some grammatical or contextual connections between them, so let’s find out.
• The first part of the sentence will be  R  as it gives the main idea by stating ' the secret of happiness'.
• P  will follow  Rbecause R is ending with  is . Next part cannot begin with  but,  using but will make it grammatically wrong. P most logically follows R.
• S is the only option that can contextually follow  P.
• The last part will be Q  as it begins with  but  and 'but' is used to give  contrast  with what is already mentioned. 
  • For example:
    I want to go to friend's house  but  I am tired.
• Here the contrast is 'not in doing what we like' but 'in liking what we do'.
• Thus, the correct order is  RPSQ.

Correct Sentence: 'The secret of happiness is not in doing what one likes but in liking what one does.'

स्फूर्ति' शब्द का तद्भव शब्द फुर्ती होता है।अन्य विकल्प असंगत है। अत: विकल्प 3 फुर्ती  सही उत्तर होगा। 

स्पष्टीकरण: 

अन्य विकल्प

सदोष , यहाँ सही विकल्प है। अदोष का विलोम सदोष होता है। अन्य विकल्प असंगत है।

अतः विकल्प 1) सदोष सही उत्तर होगा।

विशेष

The correct answer is- into.

Key Points

• The preposition  'into'  is used to indicate  movement  towards the  inside  of a place.
• For example:
  • The children  jumped in  the lake for a swim .
  • The children  jumped into  the lake for a swim .
• According to the rule and the example given above,  'into'  will be used in the  blank  part  of the sentence.

Correct Sentence: He lost control of the car and crashed into  a wall.
Additional Information

• Whenever  'enter'  is used in the context of  motion,  we  never  use  'into'  after  'enter'  as it makes the sentence  superfluous/ unnecessary.
• Whereas  'enter into'  is used when any  agreement/alliance  is talked about in a sentence.
• Example: 
  • Karan  entered into  an  alliance  with a regional party.

'गुण', "भाववाचक" संज्ञा है।
अन्य विकल्प असंगत है। अत: विकल्प 1 'भाववाचक'   सही उत्तर होगा।
स्पष्टीकरण:

अन्य विकल्प:

The correct answer is "The committee was one on this point ." .

 Key Points

• In all the given options the word ' committee " is a  group noun . (दिए गए सभी विकल्पों में 'समिति' शब्द समूहवाचक संज्ञा है।)
• Group nouns (e.g. committee, jury, army, team, family etc.) are followed by singular verbs when the group is thought of as a single unit. But with individual members of the group , the plural verb is used . ( Group nouns  (जैसे समिति, जूरी, सेना, टीम, परिवार इत्यादि) के बाद एकवचन क्रिया होती है जब समूह को एक इकाई के रूप में माना जाता है। लेकिन समूह के अलग-अलग सदस्यों के साथ बहुवचन क्रिया का प्रयोग किया जाता है।)
• Therefore we can opt-out the first and Third options as they have used incorrect  verb forms  (were and was).(इसलिए हम पहले और तीसरे विकल्प को निकाल सकते हैं क्योंकि उन्होंने गलत क्रिया रूपों का उपयोग किया है (were और was)।
• Only option 2 is correct because there is no disagreement between the committee and  the singular verb 'was' is used.  (केवल विकल्प 2 सही है क्योंकि समिति के बीच कोई असहमति नहीं है और एकवचन क्रिया 'was' का प्रयोग किया जाता है।)
• Hence , the correct answer is option 2 .(अत: सही उत्तर विकल्प 2 है।)
  

Correct Sentence : The committee was one on this point.