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Test: Radiation - 1 - Mechanical Engineering MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Radiation - 1

Test: Radiation - 1 for Mechanical Engineering 2024 is part of Mechanical Engineering preparation. The Test: Radiation - 1 questions and answers have been prepared according to the Mechanical Engineering exam syllabus.The Test: Radiation - 1 MCQs are made for Mechanical Engineering 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Radiation - 1 below.
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Test: Radiation - 1 - Question 1

In radiative heat transfer, a gray surface is one  

Detailed Solution for Test: Radiation - 1 - Question 1

Ans. (b)

Test: Radiation - 1 - Question 2

Common Data for Questions 
Radiative heat transfer is intended between the inner surfaces of two very large isothermal parallel metal plates. While the upper plate (designated as plate 1) is a black surface and is the warmer one being maintained at 727°C, the lower plate (plate 2) is a diffuse and gray surface with an emissivity of 0.7 and is kept at 227°C.
Assume that the surfaces are sufficiently large to form a two-surface enclosure and steady-state conditions to exist. Stefan-Boltzmann constant is given as 5.67 × 10-8 W/m2K4.

Q. If plate 1 is also a diffuse and gray surface with an emissivity value of 0.8, the net radiation heat exchange (in kW/m2) between plate 1 and plate 2 is: 

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Test: Radiation - 1 - Question 3

Fraction of radiative energy leaving one surface that strikes the othersurface is called 

Detailed Solution for Test: Radiation - 1 - Question 3

Ans. (c)

Test: Radiation - 1 - Question 4

Which one of the following modes of heat transfer would take placepredominantly, from boiler furnace to water wall? 

Detailed Solution for Test: Radiation - 1 - Question 4

Ans. (c) In boiler, the energy from flame is transmitted mainly by radiation to water wall and radiant super heater.

Test: Radiation - 1 - Question 5

When α is absorbtivity, ρ is reflectivity and τ is transmisivity, then for diathermanous body, which of the following relation is valid? 

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Ans. (c)

Test: Radiation - 1 - Question 6

Consider the diagram given above. Which one of the following is correct? 

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Ans. (d)

Test: Radiation - 1 - Question 7

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer 
 

Detailed Solution for Test: Radiation - 1 - Question 7

Ans. (c)

Test: Radiation - 1 - Question 8

Assertion (A): The nose of aeroplane is painted black. Reason (R) Black body absorbs maximum heat which is generated byaerodynamic heating when the plane is flying. 

Detailed Solution for Test: Radiation - 1 - Question 8

Ans. (b)

Test: Radiation - 1 - Question 9

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists:  

Detailed Solution for Test: Radiation - 1 - Question 9

Ans. (b)
Heat transfer through solid → Fourier’s law of heat conduction
Heat transfer from hot surface to
surrounding fluid → Newton’s law of cooling
Heat transfer in boiling liquid → Convection heat transfer
Heat transfer from one body to → Radiation heat another transfer separated in space

Test: Radiation - 1 - Question 10

Two long parallel plates of same emissivity 0.75 are maintained at different temperatures and have radiation heat exchange between them. The radiation shield of emissivity 0.5 placed in the middle will reduce radiation heat exchange to:

Detailed Solution for Test: Radiation - 1 - Question 10

Ans. (c)

Test: Radiation - 1 - Question 11

Which of the following would lead to a reduction in thermal resistance?  
1. In conduction; reduction in the thickness of the material and an increase in the thermal conductivity.
2. In convection, stirring of the fluid and cleaning the heating surface.
3. In radiation, increasing the temperature and reducing theemissivity.
Codes:

Detailed Solution for Test: Radiation - 1 - Question 11

Ans. (b) 1. In conduction, heat resistance = Δ x/kA
Thus reduction in thickness and increase in area result in reduction of thermal resistance.
2. Stirring of fluid and cleaning the heating surface increases value of h, and thus reduces thermal resistance.
3. In radiation, heat flow increases with increase in temperature and reduces with reduction in emissivity. Thus thermal resistance does not decrease.
Thus 1 and 2 are correct.

Test: Radiation - 1 - Question 12

Solar radiation of 1200 W/m2 falls perpendicularly on a grey opaquesurface of emissivity 0.5. If the surface temperature is 50°C and surfaceemissive power 600 W/m2, the radiosity of that surface will be: 

Detailed Solution for Test: Radiation - 1 - Question 12

Ans. (c)

Test: Radiation - 1 - Question 13

For an opaque plane surface the irradiation, radiosity and emissive power are respectively 20, 12 and 10 W/m2.What is the emissivity of the surface?  

Detailed Solution for Test: Radiation - 1 - Question 13

Ans. (c)
J = ε Eb + (1 − ε) G
12 = ε ×10 + (1 −ε ) × 20 or ε = 0.8

Test: Radiation - 1 - Question 14

Two large parallel grey plates with a small gap, exchange radiation atthe rate of 1000 W/m2 when their emissivities are 0.5 each. By coatingone plate, its emissivity is reduced to 0.25. Temperature remains unchanged. The new rate of heat exchange shall become:  

Detailed Solution for Test: Radiation - 1 - Question 14

Ans. (b)

Test: Radiation - 1 - Question 15

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists: 
 

Detailed Solution for Test: Radiation - 1 - Question 15

Ans. (b)

Test: Radiation - 1 - Question 16

The shape factor of a hemispherical body placed on a flat surface withrespect to itself is: 

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Ans. (c)

Test: Radiation - 1 - Question 17

What is the value of the shape factor for two infinite parallel surface separated by a distance d? 

Detailed Solution for Test: Radiation - 1 - Question 17

Ans. (c) All the emission from one plate will cross another plate. So Shape Factor in one.

Test: Radiation - 1 - Question 18

Intensity of radiation at a surface in perpendicular direction is equalto: [IES-2005; 2007]

Detailed Solution for Test: Radiation - 1 - Question 18

Ans. (c)
We know that,  

Test: Radiation - 1 - Question 19

Sun's surface at 5800 K emits radiation at a wave-length of 0.5 μm. Afurnace at 300°C will emit through a small opening, radiation at awavelength of nearlyb 

Detailed Solution for Test: Radiation - 1 - Question 19

Ans. (b)
As per Wien's law, λ1T12T2 or 5800 × 0.5 = λ2 × 57

Test: Radiation - 1 - Question 20

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists: 
 

Detailed Solution for Test: Radiation - 1 - Question 20

Ans. (c)

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