Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 5th February 2025 - Bank Exams MCQ

The primary concern regarding the approval of exploratory drilling in the eco-sensitive zone is the potential environmental impacts it may have on the biodiversity and ecosystem of the Hollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary. This sanctuary is home to the endangered hoolock gibbons, and any drilling activities could disrupt their habitat and threaten their survival. Additionally, such activities can lead to pollution and habitat destruction, affecting not just the gibbons but various other flora and fauna in the region. An interesting fact is that the hoolock gibbons are the only apes found in India and are known for their complex social structures and vocal communication.

Financial toxicity in cancer care refers to the overwhelming financial burden that patients and their families experience, which can lead to severe economic distress. This often results in families having to make difficult choices, such as selling property or forgoing basic necessities like food, thereby risking a cycle of poverty that can affect future generations. Understanding this dynamic is crucial as it highlights the importance of addressing financial barriers in healthcare to improve patient outcomes and family stability. An interesting fact is that cancer care costs are often not fully covered by health insurance, which exacerbates the financial strain on families.

The Health Minister’s Cancer Patient Fund (HMCPF) was established to offer financial assistance specifically for cancer treatment, providing up to ₹5 lakh for eligible patients at designated Regional Cancer Centers. This fund primarily aims to support those below the poverty line, ensuring that financial constraints do not hinder access to necessary medical care. An interesting fact is that HMCPF was created in response to the growing need for affordable cancer treatment options in a country where public health funding is limited.

Implementing discounted travel initiatives for cancer patients is a suggested strategy to alleviate the financial burdens associated with non-medical costs. By reducing the expenses related to travel for treatment, patients can focus more on their care rather than the financial strain. This approach recognizes that non-medical costs can significantly impact patients' overall financial well-being. An interesting fact is that non-medical expenses, such as travel and accommodation, can account for a substantial percentage of cancer care costs, often leading to what is termed "financial toxicity."

The GARBH-Ini facility aims to enhance research on infectious diseases and vaccine development. It acts as a significant data repository focused on maternal and child health, encouraging collaboration among various research institutions. This facility plays a crucial role in supporting extensive research by providing a large pregnancy cohort dataset that can lead to advancements in healthcare practices, particularly in maternal and neonatal care. Interestingly, such facilities are essential for addressing public health challenges, as they facilitate data-driven decision-making and policy improvements in health sectors.

Beggar-thy-neighbor policies can lead to an escalation of trade wars as nations retaliate against each other's protectionist measures. When one country imposes tariffs or quotas to protect its domestic industries, affected countries often respond with their own tariffs, creating a cycle of retaliatory actions. This disruption can significantly impact global supply chains and reduce international trade volumes. An interesting fact is that during the Great Depression, the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act of 1930 initiated a similar cycle, leading to drastic declines in global trade.

The trade tensions between the United States and China led to the imposition of tariffs on Chinese goods, which in turn created opportunities for India to increase its exports to the US, particularly in the electronics sector. Since 2017, India's share of US imports in this sector has reportedly increased tenfold. This situation illustrates how trade conflicts can result in unexpected benefits for other countries, highlighting the interconnectedness of global trade.

The Trump administration's immigration policy has placed a strong emphasis on enhancing deportation strategies for undocumented immigrants, declaring illegal immigration a national emergency. This shift has led to intensified enforcement actions, including the scrutiny of a large number of undocumented individuals and the implementation of strict measures against them. An interesting fact about U.S. immigration policy is that it has historically fluctuated between more open and restrictive approaches, often influenced by the political climate and public opinion regarding immigration.

The visit of Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto as the chief guest at India's Republic Day celebrations highlighted the strategic partnership between India and Indonesia. This event not only reinforced the strong bilateral ties but also emphasized their shared history and collaboration in various sectors, which are crucial for shaping the geopolitical dynamics in the Indo-Pacific region. Such high-level visits play a vital role in strengthening diplomatic relations and fostering cooperation on global issues. An interesting fact is that the invitation of Sukarno, Indonesia's first president, as the chief guest at India's first Republic Day in 1950 marked the beginning of formal diplomatic relations between the two nations.

The Gyan Bharatam Mission aims to survey, document, and conserve India's manuscript heritage, focusing on preserving over one crore manuscripts. This initiative seeks to address previous challenges faced by the National Manuscripts Mission (NMM) while enhancing cultural conservation efforts. An interesting fact about manuscript preservation is that many ancient texts provide insights not only into historical events but also into the cultural and philosophical thoughts of past civilizations, making their conservation essential for understanding our heritage.