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Test: Mechanism - 2 - Mechanical Engineering MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Mechanism - 2

Test: Mechanism - 2 for Mechanical Engineering 2024 is part of Mechanical Engineering preparation. The Test: Mechanism - 2 questions and answers have been prepared according to the Mechanical Engineering exam syllabus.The Test: Mechanism - 2 MCQs are made for Mechanical Engineering 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Mechanism - 2 below.
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Test: Mechanism - 2 - Question 1

The figure below shows a planar mechanism with single degree of freedom. The instant centre 24 for the given configuration is located at a position

[GATE-2004]

Detailed Solution for Test: Mechanism - 2 - Question 1

Test: Mechanism - 2 - Question 2

In the figure shown, the relative velocity of link 1 with respect to link 2 is 12 m/sec. Link 2 rotates at a constant speed of 120 rpm. The magnitude of Carioles component of acceleration of link 1 is

Detailed Solution for Test: Mechanism - 2 - Question 2

Velocity of link 1 with respect to 2

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Test: Mechanism - 2 - Question 3

The coupling used to connect two shafts with large angular misalignment is    

 [GATE-2002] 

Test: Mechanism - 2 - Question 4

For the audio cassette mechanism shown in Figure given below where is the instantaneous centre of rotation (point) of the two spools?     

[GATE-1999]

Test: Mechanism - 2 - Question 5

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer  

[IES-2002]

Detailed Solution for Test: Mechanism - 2 - Question 5

Sliding pair→ piston and cylinder
Revolute pair → Crank shaft in a journal bearing in an engine
Rolling →A road roller rolling over the ground
Spherical pair→ Ball and socket joint 

Test: Mechanism - 2 - Question 6

The Carioles component of acceleration is present

          [GATE-2002]

Detailed Solution for Test: Mechanism - 2 - Question 6

When a point on one link is sliding along another rotating link, such as in quick return motion mechanism, then the coriolis component of the acceleration must be calculated. Quick return motion mechanism is used in shaping machines, slotting machines and in rotary internal combustion engines.

Test: Mechanism - 2 - Question 7

Consider the following statements:    

1. The degree of freedom for lower kinematic pairs is always equal to one.
2. A ball-and-socket joint has 3 degrees of freedom and is a higher kinematic pair
3.Oldham's coupling mechanism has two prismatic pairs and two revolute pairs.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[IES-2005]

Test: Mechanism - 2 - Question 8

A round bar A passes   through the cylindrical hole in B as shown in the given figure. Which one of the following statements is correct in this regard?

[IES-1995]

Detailed Solution for Test: Mechanism - 2 - Question 8

When two elements or links are connected in such a way that their relative motion is constrained they form a kinematic pair. The relative motion of a kinematic pair may be completely, incompletely or successfully constrained 

Test: Mechanism - 2 - Question 9

Which of the following are examples of forced closed kinematic pairs?

1. Cam and roller mechanism
2. Door closing mechanism
3. Slider-crank mechanism
4. Automotive clutch operating mechanism

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

[IES-2003]

Detailed Solution for Test: Mechanism - 2 - Question 9

Forced closed kinematic pairs – If the contact between the two pairs is maintained by application of force.

Door closing mechanism : It forces the door to be closed when opened.

Test: Mechanism - 2 - Question 10

Consider the following statements

1. A round bar in a round hole form a turning pair.
2. A square bar in a square hole forms a sliding pair.
3. A vertical shaft in a footstep bearing forms a successful constraint.
Of these statements

[IES-2000]

Detailed Solution for Test: Mechanism - 2 - Question 10

If round bar is placed in a round hole it will have both turning and as well as sliding pair also.

Test: Mechanism - 2 - Question 11

Assertion (A): Hydraulic fluid is one form a link.    

Reason (R): A link need not necessarily be a rigid body but it must be a resistant body.

[IES-1996]

Test: Mechanism - 2 - Question 12

Assertion (A): The elements of higher pairs must be force closed.

Reason (R): This is required in order to provide completely constrained motion.

[IES-1995]

Detailed Solution for Test: Mechanism - 2 - Question 12

Elements of higher pairs must be force closed to provide completely constrained motion.

Test: Mechanism - 2 - Question 13

Assertion (A): When a link has pure translation, the resultant force must pass through the centre of gravity.  

Reason (R): The direction of the resultant force would be in the direction of acceleration of the body.

[IES-1994]

Test: Mechanism - 2 - Question 14

Consider the following pairs of parts:  

1. Pair of gear in mesh
2. Belt and pulley
3. Cylinder and piston
4. Cam and follower Among these, the higher pairs are

[IES-2000]

Test: Mechanism - 2 - Question 15

Consider the following pairs of parts:  

1. Pair of gear in mesh
2. Belt and pulley
3. Cylinder and piston
4. Cam and follower Among these, the higher pairs are

[IES-2000]

Test: Mechanism - 2 - Question 16

In a Kinematic chain, a quaternary joint is equivalent to:

  [IES-2005]

Detailed Solution for Test: Mechanism - 2 - Question 16

When ‘l’ number of links are joined at the same connection, the joint is equivalent to (l - 1) binary joints.

Test: Mechanism - 2 - Question 17

Consider the following statements:  

1. Lower pairs are more resistant than the higher pairs in a plane mechanism.
2. In a 4-bar mechanism (with 4 turning pairs), when the link opposite to the shortest link is fixed, a double rocker mechanism results.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[IES-2006]

Test: Mechanism - 2 - Question 18

Which of the following are examples of a kinematic chain?




Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

[IES-1998]

Test: Mechanism - 2 - Question 19

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:


Detailed Solution for Test: Mechanism - 2 - Question 19

A rigid body in space has 6 degrees of freedom. A vibrating absorber has two degrees of freedom. 

Test: Mechanism - 2 - Question 20

The kinematic chain shown in the above figure is a

[IES-2000]

Test: Mechanism - 2 - Question 21

Assertion (A): The elements of higher pairs must be force closed.

Reason (R): This is required in order to provide completely constrained motion.

[IES-1995]

Detailed Solution for Test: Mechanism - 2 - Question 21

Elements of higher pairs must be force closed to provide completely constrained motion.

Test: Mechanism - 2 - Question 22

The two-link system, shown in the given figure, is constrained to move with planar motion. It possesses

Detailed Solution for Test: Mechanism - 2 - Question 22

Two link system shown in the above figure has 2 degrees of freedom.

Test: Mechanism - 2 - Question 23

Assertion (A): When a link has pure translation, the resultant force must pass through the centre of gravity.  

Reason (R): The direction of the resultant force would be in the direction of acceleration of the body.

[IES-1994]

Test: Mechanism - 2 - Question 24

A linkage is shown below in the figure in which links ABC and DEF are ternary Jinks whereas AF, BE and CD are binary links.

The degrees of freedom of the linkage when link ABC is fixed are

[IES-2002]

Detailed Solution for Test: Mechanism - 2 - Question 24

To calculate the degrees of freedom (DOF) of the given linkage, we can use Gruebler's equation for planar mechanisms:

F=3(n−1)−2j−h

Where:

  • F is the degrees of freedom.
  • n is the number of links in the mechanism.
  • j is the number of lower pairs (revolute or prismatic joints).
  • h is the number of higher pairs (if any, typically ignored in simple linkages).

Step 1: Count the number of links (nnn)

In the figure:

  • Links ABC and DEF are ternary links (each connects three joints), so we count each as one link.
  • Links AF, BE, and CD are binary links (each connects two joints).

Thus, the total number of links nnn is:

n=2(ternary links)+3(binary links)=5

Step 2: Count the number of joints (j)

In the figure:

  • There are six revolute joints, one at each intersection of the links: A, F, B, E, C, and D.

Thus, the total number of lower pairs (joints) j is:

j=6

Step 3: Apply Gruebler’s equation

Substitute the values into Gruebler’s equation:

F=3(n−1)−2j

F=3(5−1)−2(6)

F=3(4)−12

F=12−12=0

Conclusion:

The degrees of freedom of the linkage is F=0, meaning the linkage is a structure and does not have any mobility when the link ABC is fixed.

Thus, the correct answer is:

Option 1: 0.

Test: Mechanism - 2 - Question 25

When supported on three points, out of the 12 degrees of freedom the number of degrees of reedom arrested in a body is

  [IES-1993]

Detailed Solution for Test: Mechanism - 2 - Question 25

When supported on three points, following six degrees of freedom are arrested (two line movements along y-axis, two rotational movements each along xaxis and z-axis.)

Test: Mechanism - 2 - Question 26

Inversion of a mechanism is

[IES-1992]

Test: Mechanism - 2 - Question 27

f = 3 (n - 1) - 2j. In the Grubler's equation for planar mechanisms given, j is the

[IES-2003]

Detailed Solution for Test: Mechanism - 2 - Question 27

In general a mechanism with n number of links connected by j number of binary joints or lower pairs since it is single degree of freedom.

Test: Mechanism - 2 - Question 28

Which one of the following conversions is used by a lawn-sprinkler which is a four bar mechanisms?

[IES-2004]

Detailed Solution for Test: Mechanism - 2 - Question 28

Generally it will rotate downwards and convert this motion to give oscillations motion as output.

Test: Mechanism - 2 - Question 29

The centre of gravity of the coupler link in a 4-bar mechanism would experience

  [IES-1996]

Detailed Solution for Test: Mechanism - 2 - Question 29

The centre of gravity of the couples link in a 4-bar mechanism would experience both linear and angular acceleration.

Test: Mechanism - 2 - Question 30

A four-bar chain has

  [IES-2000]

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