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GATE Mechanical (ME) Test: Balancing of Single & Multi Cylinder Engines


MCQ Practice Test & Solutions: Test: Balancing of Single & Multi Cylinder Engines & Linear Vibration Analysis of Mechanical Systems - 1 (20 Questions)

You can prepare effectively for Mechanical Engineering GATE Mechanical (ME) Mock Test Series 2027 with this dedicated MCQ Practice Test (available with solutions) on the important topic of "Test: Balancing of Single & Multi Cylinder Engines & Linear Vibration Analysis of Mechanical Systems - 1". These 20 questions have been designed by the experts with the latest curriculum of Mechanical Engineering 2026, to help you master the concept.

Test Highlights:

  • - Format: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
  • - Duration: 60 minutes
  • - Number of Questions: 20

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Test: Balancing of Single & Multi Cylinder Engines & Linear Vibration Analysis of Mechanical Systems - 1 - Question 1

Consider the triangle formed by the connecting rod and the crank of an IC engine as the two sides of the triangle. If the maximum area of this triangle occurs when the crank angle is 75°, the ratio of connecting rod length to crank radius is

Detailed Solution: Question 1



Area will be max imum when A = 90°
i.e. PQR is a righ tan gled traingle.
∴ Ratio of connecting rot length to crank radius,

Test: Balancing of Single & Multi Cylinder Engines & Linear Vibration Analysis of Mechanical Systems - 1 - Question 2

A simple pendulum of length 5 m, with a bob of mass 1 kg, is in simple harmonic motion as it passes through its mean position, the bob has a speed of 5 m/s. The net force on the bob at the mean position is

[GATE-2005]

Detailed Solution: Question 2

Force at mean position is zero.

Test: Balancing of Single & Multi Cylinder Engines & Linear Vibration Analysis of Mechanical Systems - 1 - Question 3

Assertion (A): The supply of fuel is automatically regulated by governor according to the engine speed.  

Reason (R): The automatic function is the application of d' Alembert's principle.

Test: Balancing of Single & Multi Cylinder Engines & Linear Vibration Analysis of Mechanical Systems - 1 - Question 4

The natural frequency of a spring-mass system on earth is ωn .The natural frequency of this system on the moon

Detailed Solution: Question 4

 neither mass nor stiffness depends on gravity. If you think aboutwill also change by same factor. 

Test: Balancing of Single & Multi Cylinder Engines & Linear Vibration Analysis of Mechanical Systems - 1 - Question 5

The Klein's method of construction for reciprocating engine mechanism.

Detailed Solution: Question 5

Klein's method of construction for reciprocating engine mechanism is based on the acceleration diagram.

Test: Balancing of Single & Multi Cylinder Engines & Linear Vibration Analysis of Mechanical Systems - 1 - Question 6

The differential equation governing the vibrating system is   

 

Detailed Solution: Question 6

This is the differential equation governing the above vibrating system.

Test: Balancing of Single & Multi Cylinder Engines & Linear Vibration Analysis of Mechanical Systems - 1 - Question 7

The given figure shows the Klein's construction for acceleration of the slider-crank mechanism Which one of the following quadrilaterals represents the required acceleration diagram?

 

Test: Balancing of Single & Multi Cylinder Engines & Linear Vibration Analysis of Mechanical Systems - 1 - Question 8

A mass m attached to a light spring oscillates with a period of 2 sec. If the mass is increased by 2 kg, the period increases by 1sec. The value of m is

Detailed Solution: Question 8



Test: Balancing of Single & Multi Cylinder Engines & Linear Vibration Analysis of Mechanical Systems - 1 - Question 9

Figure shows Klein's construction for slider-crank mechanism OCP drawn to full scale. What velocity does CD represent?

Detailed Solution: Question 9

Velocity of crank pin (Vc) = OC
Velocity of piston (Vp) = OD
Velocity of piston with respect  to crank pin (Vpc) = CD

Test: Balancing of Single & Multi Cylinder Engines & Linear Vibration Analysis of Mechanical Systems - 1 - Question 10

The above figure shows the schematic diagram of an IC engine producing a torque T = 40 N-m at the given instant. The Coulomb friction coefficient between the cylinder and the piston is 0.08. If the mass of the piston is 0.5 kg and the crank radius is 0.1 m, the Coulomb friction force occurring at the piston cylinder interface is

Detailed Solution: Question 10


Test: Balancing of Single & Multi Cylinder Engines & Linear Vibration Analysis of Mechanical Systems - 1 - Question 11

The natural frequency of the spring mass system shown in the figure is closest to

 

Detailed Solution: Question 11


Test: Balancing of Single & Multi Cylinder Engines & Linear Vibration Analysis of Mechanical Systems - 1 - Question 12

Klein's construction for determining the acceleration of piston P is shown in the given figure. When N coincides with K

 

Test: Balancing of Single & Multi Cylinder Engines & Linear Vibration Analysis of Mechanical Systems - 1 - Question 13

Consider the arrangement shown in the figure below where J is the combined polar mass moment of inertia of the disc and the shafts. K1, K2, K3 are the torsional stiffness of the respective shafts. The natural frequency of torsional oscillation of the disc is given by    

 

Detailed Solution: Question 13

Test: Balancing of Single & Multi Cylinder Engines & Linear Vibration Analysis of Mechanical Systems - 1 - Question 14

In a slider-crank mechanism the maximum acceleration of slider is obtained when the crank is 

Test: Balancing of Single & Multi Cylinder Engines & Linear Vibration Analysis of Mechanical Systems - 1 - Question 15

A uniform rigid rod of mass m = 1 kg and length L = 1 m is hinged at its centre and laterally supported at one end by a spring of constant k = 300 N/m. The natural frequency (ωn in rad/s is

Detailed Solution: Question 15

Test: Balancing of Single & Multi Cylinder Engines & Linear Vibration Analysis of Mechanical Systems - 1 - Question 16

In a reciprocating engine mechanism, the crank and connecting rod of same length r meters are at right angles to each other at a given instant, when the crank makes an angle of 45° with IDC. If the crank rotates with a uniform velocity of ω rad/s, the angular acceleration of the connecting rod will be    

Detailed Solution: Question 16

Angular acceleration of connecting rod 

Test: Balancing of Single & Multi Cylinder Engines & Linear Vibration Analysis of Mechanical Systems - 1 - Question 17

As shown in Figure, a mass of 100 kg is held between two springs. The natural frequency of vibration of the system, in cycles/s, is

Detailed Solution: Question 17


Test: Balancing of Single & Multi Cylinder Engines & Linear Vibration Analysis of Mechanical Systems - 1 - Question 18

In a slider-bar mechanism, when does the connecting rod have zero angular velocity?

Detailed Solution: Question 18


Test: Balancing of Single & Multi Cylinder Engines & Linear Vibration Analysis of Mechanical Systems - 1 - Question 19

In the figure shown, the spring deflects by δ to position A (the equilibrium position) when a mass m is kept on it. During free vibration, the mass is at position B at some instant. The change in potential energy of the springmass system from position A to position B is

Detailed Solution: Question 19

Test: Balancing of Single & Multi Cylinder Engines & Linear Vibration Analysis of Mechanical Systems - 1 - Question 20

Which one of the following statements in the context of balancing in engines is correct?

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