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Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - UPSC MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test - Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1

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Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 1

Which of the following was probably the weakest link in the chain of leadership of the Revolt of 1857?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 1

The Sepoy's of Meerut reached Delhi and killed the European officers and entered the red fort. They urged the Mughal Emperor Bahadur shah [a pensioner for the east India Company] to become their leader and give legitimacy to their cause. The Mughal emperor was initially reluctant but gave in and was declared Shahenshah of Hindustan. Capture of Delhi provided a rallying point to the movement.The revolt of the sepoys was accompanied by a rebellion of the civil population, particularly in the north-western provinces and Awadh. Their accumulated grievances found immediate expression and they rose en masse to give vent to their opposition to British rule.Emperor Bahadur Shah was perhaps the weakest link in the chain of leadership of the revolt. His weak personality, old age and lack of leadership qualities created political weakness at the nerve centre of the revolt and did incalculable damage to it.

Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 2

Which of the following not only kept aloof from the tremendous political upsurge, but also rendered memorable service to the British in 1857?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 2

When the British arrived India,  they saw rivalry among Indian kings because of land so they use this rivalry against Indian kings as tool of success and they simply help one king to defend or defeat another king and in return British ask for money to maintain army and weapons, if king give them money they help him otherwise they attack him because he/she broke the treaty this is how British empire setup in India.

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Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 3

What causes were responsible for the failure of the Revolt of 1857?

I. The rebels lacked a supreme head.

I. Most vested interests in India remained firm in their loyalty to the British.

III. The rebels had negligible financial resources.

IV. Modern scientific means of communication were under the control of the British.

Detailed Solution for Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 3

The main reasons behind the failure of the Revolt of 1857 were : 

  • Lack of Planning and Co-ordination.

  • Weak Leadership of the 1857 Mutiny.

  • Superior British Army.

  • Limited Supplies and Lack of Modern Communication.

  • Lack of Societal Alternative.

  • The Princes and Educated Classes did not participate.

  • Limited Spread of the Revolt.

Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 4

How did the international situation favour the British during the Revolt of 1857?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 4

D is the correct option.The Indian Rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in India in 1857–58 against the rule of the British East India Company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the British Crown.The rebellion began on 10 May 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the Company's army in the garrison town of Meerut, 40 mi (64 km) northeast of Delhi (now Old Delhi). 
The Crimean War and the trouble in Persia were over.
The British could delay the war in China.
The Indian Army sent for service abroad was called back quickly by the British.
 

Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 5

Match the following according to the founder of the departments:

A. Public Works Department

I. Dalhousie

B. Department of Commerce & Industry

II. Curzon

C. Income-tax

III.Canning

Detailed Solution for Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 5

The correct match is:

B: [A-I], [B-II], [C-III]

Explanation:

- Public Works Department was founded by Dalhousie (A-I). Lord Dalhousie established the Public Works Department in 1854 to improve the infrastructure and development of the country.

- Department of Commerce & Industry was founded by Curzon (B-II). Lord Curzon established the Department of Commerce & Industry in 1900 to promote trade and commerce in India.

- Income-tax was introduced by Canning (C-III). Lord Canning introduced Income-tax in 1860 as a financial measure to support the British administration in India.

Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 6

Which of the following had warned the British Government in 1857 that if it did not suppress the Revolt in time, it would “find other characters on the state, with whom to contend, besides the princes of India”?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 6

Benjamin Disraelie had warned the British Government in 1857 that if it did not suppress the Revolt in time, it would “find other characters on the state, with whom to contend, besides the princes of India”.

Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 7

The selfishness and the tendency on the part of the leaders to form cliques made the Revolt loss its vitality.  Azimullah asked his leader not to visit Delhi lest he be overshadowed by the Emperor Bahadur Shah II. Azimullah was the political advisor of

Detailed Solution for Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 7

The correct answer is B as The selfishness and the tendency on the part of the leaders to form cliques made the Revolt loss its vitality.  Azimullah asked his leader not to visit Delhi lest he be overshadowed by the Emperor Bahadur Shah II. Azimullah was the political advisor of NANA SAHIB.

Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 8

Which of the following has been accused by some historians of carrying on intrigues with the British during the Revolt of 1857?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 8

The correct answer is A as zeenat mahal  has been  only accused by some historians of carrying on intrigues with the British during the Revolt of 1857

Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 9

 The Scindia of Gwalior, the Raja of Jodhpur and the Nizam of Hyderabad, besides others, helped the British in crushing the Revolt. Who remarked that these rulers and chiefs “acted as the breakwaters to the storm which would have otherwise swept us in once great wave?”

Detailed Solution for Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 9

Answer: A: Lord Canning

Explanation:
- The remark that these rulers and chiefs “acted as the breakwaters to the storm which would have otherwise swept us in one great wave” was made by Lord Canning, who was the Governor-General of India during the 1857 Revolt.
- The Indian Rebellion of 1857 was a major uprising against the rule of the British East India Company in India.
- The Scindia of Gwalior, the Raja of Jodhpur, and the Nizam of Hyderabad played significant roles in supporting the British during the Revolt.
- Their support was crucial for the British in suppressing the rebellion and maintaining their control over India.
- Lord Canning's statement highlights the importance of these rulers and chiefs in preventing the rebellion from becoming a more significant threat to British rule in India.

Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 10

Before the outbreak of the revolt of 1857 at Meerut Mangal Pandey had become a martyr on 29 March 1857(he was hanged) at

Detailed Solution for Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 10

D is the correct option.Mangal Pandey was arrested and sentenced to death after he attacked British officers in Barrackpore on March 29, 1857. Anticipating a revolt, British authorities moved up his initial execution date from April 18 to April 8, when he was hanged.

Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 11

A sepoy mutiny had broken out in Bengal as early as

Detailed Solution for Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 11

B is the correct option.A sepoy mutiny had broken out in Bengal as early as 1764. The authorities had suppressed it by blowing away 30 sepoys. In 1806, the sepoys at Vellore mutinied but were crushed with terrible violence. In 1824, the 47th Regiment of sepoys at Barrackpore refused to go to Burma by the sea-route.

Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 12

Who was the 'Agent to Governor-General' (AGG) in 'Rajputana Residency' at the time of the demise of 1857 AD?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 12

The correct answer is Patrick Lawrence.
Key Points: Patrick Lawrence was the 'Agent to Governor-General' (AGG) in 'Rajputana Residency' at the time of the demise of 1857 AD.

Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 13

 Which of the following wrote letters to all the chiefs and rulers of India urging them to organise a confederacy of Indian states to fight and replace the British regime?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 13
Answer: A. Bahadur Shah II Explanation: - Bahadur Shah II, also known as Bahadur Shah Zafar, was the last Mughal emperor of India. - During the Indian Rebellion of 1857 against British rule, he became a prominent figure and was declared the Emperor of India by the rebels. - Bahadur Shah II wrote letters to various chiefs and rulers of India, urging them to form a confederacy of Indian states to fight against the British regime and replace it with an Indian rule. - His efforts were aimed at uniting the Indian states against a common enemy, i.e., the British East India Company. - Though the rebellion was ultimately suppressed by the British, Bahadur Shah II's efforts to rally Indian rulers together against the British had a significant impact on the Indian freedom struggle in the years to come.
Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 14

20,000 troops of which state went over to Tantia Tope and Rani Lakshmi Bai?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 14
Answer: A. Gwalior Explanation: - Tantia Tope and Rani Lakshmi Bai were prominent leaders during the Indian Rebellion of 1857 against British rule. - They were seeking support from the local Indian states to strengthen their forces and fight against the British. - The state of Gwalior had a strong army, and its troops played a crucial role in the rebellion. - In a significant development, 20,000 troops from Gwalior switched their allegiance and joined Tantia Tope and Rani Lakshmi Bai. - This reinforcement enhanced the fighting capabilities of the rebellion forces and boosted their morale. - The Gwalior troops' support was instrumental in several battles and attacks carried out by Tantia Tope and Rani Lakshmi Bai against the British forces.
Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 15

With which single act, did the sepoys transform a mutiny of soldiers into a revolutionary war in 1857

Detailed Solution for Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 15

The correct option is Option B.

When soldiers of the Bengal army mutinied in Meerut on May 10, 1857, tension had been growing for some time. The immediate cause of military disaffection was the deployment of the new breech-loading Enfield rifle, the cartridge of which was purportedly greased with pork and beef fat. When Muslim and Hindu troops learned that the tip of the Enfield cartridge had to be bitten off to prepare it for firing, a number of troops refused, for religious reasons, to accept the ammunition. These recalcitrant troops were placed in irons, but their comrades soon came to their rescue. They shot the British officers and made for Delhi, 40 miles (65 km) distant, where there were no British troops. The Indian garrison at Delhi joined them, and by the next nightfall they had secured the city and Mughal fort, proclaiming the aged titular Mughal emperor, Bahādur Shah II, as their leader. There at a stroke was an army, a cause, and a national leader—the only Muslim who appealed to both Hindus and Muslims.

 

Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 16

Match the following leaders of the Revolt of 1857 with their centres of activity:

Detailed Solution for Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 16

Jhansi was a Maratha-ruled princely state in Bundelkhand. When the Raja of Jhansi died without a biological male heir in 1853, it was annexed to the British Raj by the Governor-General of India under the doctrine of lapse. His widow, Rani Lakshmi Bai, the Rani of Jhansi protested against the denial of rights of their adopted son. When war broke out, Jhansi quickly became a center of the rebellion.
On 12th May Delhi was seized and Bahadur Shah II was proclaimed the emperor of India. The real command was in the hands of Bakht Khan who had led the revolt at Bareilly and brought the troops to Delhi.
Nana Saheb led the struggle for Independence at Kanpur. The British surrendered in June 1857. A large number of Englishmen, women and children were captured by an infuriated mob. The British defeated Nana Saheb in December, 1857. Nana Saheb fled towards Nepal, where he probably died. His general, Tantia Tope, escaped to Kalpi.
The Revolt of 1857 was a prolonged period of armed uprising as well as rebellions in Northern and Central India against British. It began in Meerut by Indian troops (sepoys) in the service of the British East India Company and later spread to Delhi, Agra, Kanpur, and Lucknow. In Awadh and Lucknow, the mutiny was led by Begum Hazrat Mahal. After a long siege, Lucknow was again re-captured by the British, forcing Hazrat Mahal to retreat in 1858.

Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 17

Match the following leaders of the Revolt of 1857 with their centres of activity:

Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 18

​Who can be called the greatest heroes of the Revolt of 1857?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 18

The Indian Rebellion of 1857 occurred as the result of an accumulation of factors over time, rather than any single event. The sepoys were Indian soldiers who were recruited into the Company's army. Just before the rebellion, there were over 300,000 sepoys in the army, compared to about 50,000 British.

Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 19

Bahadur Shah II held the nominal and symbolic leadership at Delhi. Real command lay with a Court of Soldiers headed by a General who had led the revolt of the Bareilly troops and brought them to Delhi. His namewas

Detailed Solution for Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 19

Bahadur Shah II's Leadership and the Court of Soldiers:

  • Bahadur Shah II held nominal and symbolic leadership at Delhi during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
  • His authority was mainly limited to the city of Delhi and its surrounding areas.
  • The real command of the rebel forces lay with a Court of Soldiers, which was responsible for the strategic planning and administration of the rebellion.

The General of the Court of Soldiers:

  • The Court of Soldiers was headed by a General who had led the revolt of the Bareilly troops and brought them to Delhi.
  • This General's name was Bakht Khan, making option A the correct answer.
  • Bakht Khan was a skilled military commander and played a significant role in organizing the rebel forces during the uprising.

Other Figures in the Indian Rebellion of 1857:

  • Ashfaquallah Khan (option B) was a freedom fighter and revolutionary involved in the Kakori Conspiracy of 1925, which was a different event in Indian history.
  • Rahim Ahmed (option C) and Shujauddin Beg (option D) are not known to have any significant roles during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 20

Whose death is unknown?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 20
Answer: C: Nana Sahib Explanation: - Tantia Tope: - Indian Rebellion of 1857 leader - Death: Captured and executed by British forces on April 18, 1859 - Rani Lakshmibai: - Queen of the Maratha-ruled state of Jhansi - Death: Died in battle against British forces on June 18, 1858 - Nana Sahib: - Indian Rebellion of 1857 leader - Death: Unknown; his fate after the rebellion remains a mystery - Kunwar Singh: - Leader of Indian Rebellion of 1857 in Bihar - Death: Died of injuries sustained in battle on April 26, 1858
Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 21

After the revolt was crushed, Begum Hazrat Mahal of Avadh was compelled to hide in Nepal.Many leaders died. One such guerilla who waged a warfare in the jungles of central India was being betrayed and hanged in 1859. Who was this leader?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 21
Answer: A: Tantia Tope Explanation: - Tantia Tope was a prominent leader during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. - He was a close associate of Rani Lakshmibai and provided military assistance to her. - After the revolt was crushed, Tantia Tope continued to wage guerrilla warfare in the jungles of central India. - He was eventually betrayed by a friend named Man Singh, leading to his capture by the British. - Tantia Tope was subsequently tried and hanged in April 1859.
Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 22

The first Indian who found a place in GovernorGeneral’s Executive Council was

Detailed Solution for Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 22

The Indian Councils Act of 1909 empowered the Governor General to nominate one Indian member to the Executive Council leading to the appointment of Shri Satyendra Prasanno Sinha as the first Indian member.

Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 23

Khan Bahadur Khan took part in the Revolt of 1857 by leading a rebellion in

Detailed Solution for Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 23
Answer: B. Bareilly Explanation: - Khan Bahadur Khan was a prominent Indian freedom fighter who played an active role in the Revolt of 1857. - He was a descendant of the Rohilla Afghan Chief Hafiz Rahmat Khan. - Khan Bahadur Khan led a rebellion against the British East India Company in the city of Bareilly, which is located in the modern-day state of Uttar Pradesh, India. - He was appointed as the Nawab of Bareilly during the rebellion, and his leadership attracted many local residents to join the uprising against the British rule. - Despite the initial success of the rebellion, the British forces eventually suppressed the revolt, leading to the capture and execution of Khan Bahadur Khan in 1860. - His participation in the Revolt of 1857 is a testament to his courage and determination to fight for India's freedom from colonial rule.
Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 24

Azimullah was an expert political propagandist.He was a Ioyal follower of

Detailed Solution for Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 24
Answer: B. Nana Sahib Explanation: - Azimullah Khan was a political advisor and a skilled propagandist during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. - He was a loyal follower of Nana Sahib, who was one of the prominent Indian leaders in the rebellion. - Nana Sahib was the adopted son of Peshwa Baji Rao II, the last Maratha Peshwa. - Azimullah played a significant role in strategizing and providing essential intelligence to Nana Sahib in the fight against the British East India Company. - His expertise in political propaganda helped to spread the message of the rebellion and gather support from various Indian rulers and the general public.
Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 25

Where was an entire garrison wiped out after being assured of safe conduct?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 25

The correct answer is A a kanpur  was an entire garrison wiped out after being assured of safe conduct

Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 26

Who said “Without own hands we shall not our Azadshahi (independent rule) bury”?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 26
Answer: A. Rani Lakshmibai Rani Lakshmibai, the Queen of Jhansi, is known to have said, "Without own hands we shall not our Azadshahi (independent rule) bury." This quote highlights her determination and courage to fight against the British forces during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Explanation: - Rani Lakshmibai was a prominent figure in the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the First War of Indian Independence. - She led the revolt against British rule in the state of Jhansi, which was annexed by the British East India Company under the Doctrine of Lapse. - The quote showcases her strong belief in self-reliance and the importance of active participation in the struggle for independence. - Rani Lakshmibai's fierce resistance against the British forces earned her a legendary status as a symbol of resistance to British rule in India.
Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 27

Though nearly 80 years old, which leader was perhaps the best military leader and strategist of the Revolt of 1857?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 27

Kunwar Singh, a ruined and discontented zamindar of Jagdishpur near Arrah, was the chief organiser of the revolt in Bihar. Though nearly 80 year old, he was perhaps the most outstanding military leader and strategist of the Revolt.

Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 28

He emerged as one of the leaders of the Revolt of 1857 in Avadh. He also led the rebellion in Rohilkhand. Who is being talked about?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 28

Ahmadullah Shah, born in 1787, more famously known as Maulavi of Faizabad, was one of the leading figures of the great Indian revolt of 1857. In the Awadh region, Maulavi Ahmadullah Shah was known as the 'Lighthouse of Rebellion'.Jun 5, 2018

Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 29

The troops of which of the following deserted and joined the ranks of Rani Lakshmibai?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 29

On 1 June 1858 Jayajirao led his forces to Morar to fight a rebel army led by Tatya Tope, Rani Lakshmibai and Rao Sahib. This army had 7,000 infantry, 4,000 cavalry and 12 guns while he had only 1,500 cavalry, his bodyguard of 600 men and 8 guns. He waited for their attack which came at 7 o'clock in the morning; in this attack the rebel cavalry took the guns and most of the Gwalior forces except the bodyguard went over to the rebels. The Maharaja and the remainder fled without stopping until they reached Agra.

Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 30

Which of the following was paid Rs. 50,000 as reward money by the British for treacherously killing Maulavi Ahmadullah?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Revolt of 1857- 1 - Question 30

Maulavi Ahmadullah of Faizabad was an outstanding leader of the Revolt of 1857. He was a native of Madras where he had started preaching armed rebellion. In January 1857 he moved towards the North to Faizabad where he fought a large scale battle against a company of British troops sent to stop him from preaching sedition. When the general revolt broke out in May, he emerged as one of its acknowledged leaders in Avadh. After the defeat at Lucknow, he led the rebellion in Rohilkhand where he was treacherously killed by the Raja of Puwain who was paid Rs. 50,000 as a reward by the British.

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