Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 31st March 2025 - Humanities/Arts MCQ

The revival of the Indian Labour Conference (ILC) is aimed primarily at promoting dialogue among various stakeholders involved in labour reforms. This is crucial for addressing the challenges and delays associated with the implementation of the newly consolidated Labour Codes. By fostering communication between government, employers, and workers, the ILC can help ensure that the needs and rights of all parties are considered in the evolving labour landscape.

The Code on Wages, 2019, is specifically designed to ensure universal minimum wage coverage for all workers. It amalgamates various existing laws related to wages and aims to simplify wage payment processes, thus enhancing the protection and rights of workers regarding their earnings.

Recent statistics indicate that coal contributes 79% to India’s total energy generation. This high percentage underscores India's continued reliance on coal as a primary energy source, despite ongoing discussions about transitioning to more sustainable energy options. The statistics also highlight the challenges and need for diversification in India’s energy mix.

The challenge of over-reliance on man-made fibers is not mentioned. Instead, India has a significant reliance on cotton, with a fiber consumption ratio of 60:40 in favor of cotton, contrasting with the global ratio of 30:70. Addressing this imbalance is crucial for enhancing the competitiveness of India's textile and apparel sector.

Establishing an Indian Judicial Service (IJS) is a key reform suggested to enhance judicial accountability. This proposal aims to create a more transparent and merit-based selection process for judges, contrasting with the current Collegium system, which has been criticized for its lack of transparency and potential biases.

The sharp topographical gradient of the Karimpuzha Wildlife Sanctuary, which ranges from 40 m to 2550 m, significantly contributes to its unique biodiversity. This variation in elevation fosters diverse habitats and ecosystems, supporting a wide range of flora and fauna, including several endemic species of the Western Ghats.

The study revealed persistent long-term sediment changes in the Pacific Ocean seabed that had been subjected to deep-sea mining over 40 years ago. This indicates a lack of recovery in marine life and highlights the environmental concerns associated with deep-sea mining practices, prompting calls for a moratorium on such activities.

Strengthening the PM-MITRA (Pradhan Mantri Mega Integrated Textile Region and Apparel) scheme is proposed as a strategic reform to enhance efficiency and productivity in the textile sector. This initiative aims to create integrated textile hubs that can streamline production and improve competitiveness in the global market.

As of March 2024, only 13% of High Court judges have publicly disclosed their assets and liabilities. This low percentage raises concerns about transparency and accountability within the judiciary, highlighting the need for reforms to ensure that judges are held to the same standards of public disclosure as other public officials.

The primary focus of Exercise INIOCHOS-25 is to conduct Combined Air Operations, allowing participating air forces to practice and refine their tactics in realistic combat scenarios. This multinational exercise enhances operational readiness and promotes international cooperation among air forces, underscoring the strategic importance of joint military training.