Test: The Constitution of India — An Introduction - Class 7 MCQ

The primary purpose of a constitution is to outline the basic rules and laws that govern a country. It serves as a foundational legal document that:

• Defines the structure of government
• Establishes the rights of citizens
• Clarifies the responsibilities of various branches of government

A well-crafted constitution is essential for maintaining order and protecting individual rights.

The 73rd Amendment, enacted in 1992, introduced the Panchayati Raj System in India. This amendment aimed to:

• Enhance grassroots democracy.
• Establish a system of local self-governance in rural areas.
• Encourage greater participation of citizens in local decision-making.

By implementing this system, the amendment strengthened the role of local bodies in governance.

The Preamble serves as the introduction to the Indian Constitution. It summarises its core values and principles, which include:

• Justice
• Liberty
• Equality
• Fraternity

Additionally, the Preamble establishes the guiding philosophy of the Constitution and reflects the aspirations of the people of India.

The Right to Work in any field is not explicitly listed as a Fundamental Right in the Indian Constitution. While the Constitution guarantees several important rights, such as:

• Right to Freedom of Expression
• Right to Education
• Right to Equality

the right to work is classified as a directive principle. This aims to promote decent living standards and ensure employment opportunities, rather than being a Fundamental Right.

Dr. Sachidananda Sinha served as the first President of the Constituent Assembly. His contributions were vital in shaping the Indian Constitution. Here are some key points about his role:

• He guided discussions during the assembly's initial stages.
• His leadership helped set the direction for drafting the Constitution.
• He played a crucial role in facilitating collaboration among members.

Dr. Sinha's influence was significant in ensuring that the Constitution reflected the aspirations of the Indian people.

The Judiciary interprets laws and ensures they comply with the Constitution. Its key responsibilities include:

• Acting as the guardian of the Constitution
• Protecting citizens’ rights
• Resolving disputes between individuals and institutions
• Maintaining the rule of law and upholding justice

This role is essential for ensuring a fair and just society.

In 1976, significant changes were made to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution.

• The terms "Socialist" and "Secular" were included.
• This addition demonstrated India's commitment to:
• Equitable distribution of wealth.
• Equal respect for all religions.
• These changes aimed to strengthen the nation's democratic ideals.

The principle of universal adult franchise guarantees that every adult citizen in India has the right to vote, regardless of caste, creed, or gender. This principle is essential for the democratic process and allows all citizens to:

• Participate in elections
• Select their representatives
• Influence government policies

By ensuring that every eligible citizen can vote, the universal adult franchise strengthens democracy and promotes equality.

The significance of the separation of powers in the Indian Constitution is crucial for maintaining a balanced government structure.

• The separation of powers ensures independence among the three branches: legislative, executive, and judiciary.
• Each branch has its own distinct functions and powers.
• This structure prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful.
• It establishes a system of checks and balances, promoting accountability.

The Indian Constitution includes a system of checks and balances, which is essential for a fair government. This system ensures that the three branches of government—legislature, executive, and judiciary—are independent and can supervise each other’s powers. This separation is vital to:

• Prevent abuses of power
• Maintain fairness in governance
• Uphold the rule of law

By having this structure, the Indian Constitution promotes accountability and transparency within the government.

The primary purpose of a constitution is to establish the basic rules and laws that govern a country. It serves as a foundational document that outlines:

• How different branches of government operate.
• The rights and duties of citizens.
• The overall principles that guide the state.

This framework is essential for maintaining order and justice within a society. Additionally, constitutions can be amended to adapt to changing societal needs, highlighting their role as living documents.

The Indian Constitution does not support monarchical governance; instead, it establishes a democratic republic. Key features include:

• Fundamental Rights: Ensure individual freedoms and protect citizens from discrimination.
• Directive Principles of State Policy: Act as guidelines for the government to promote social and economic welfare.
• Fundamental Duties: Highlight the responsibilities of citizens towards the nation.

These elements together create a comprehensive approach to governance in India.

Dr. Rajendra Prasad served as the Chairman of the Constituent Assembly that drafted the Indian Constitution. His leadership was crucial in:

• Guiding discussions among assembly members.
• Ensuring diverse perspectives were considered.

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, known as the principal architect of the Constitution, led the Drafting Committee responsible for formulating the Constitution's text.

The Preamble of the Indian Constitution is an introduction that outlines its core values and guiding principles. It summarises the essence of the Constitution, highlighting key ideals such as:

• Justice
• Liberty
• Equality
• Fraternity

The Preamble is important as it reflects the aspirations of the people and sets the tone for the legal framework that follows. It is frequently referenced in legal contexts to interpret the intentions behind the Constitution.

The concept of separation of powers in the Indian Constitution divides government responsibilities among three distinct branches:

• Legislature
• Executive
• Judiciary

This separation is essential for maintaining checks and balances within the government, ensuring that no single branch can dominate the others. By allowing each branch to operate independently, the Constitution fosters fairness and accountability in governance. This principle is vital for upholding democratic values and the rule of law.