Test: Health Organisations - Class 10 MCQ

Local health organizations are crucial in maintaining public health at the community level, with one of their primary responsibilities being to ensure access to clean and safe drinking water. This is essential for preventing waterborne diseases and promoting overall health in the community.

Typhoid is a disease that is primarily caused by consuming contaminated food and water. It is an example of food and waterborne diseases, which also include diarrhea, gastroenteritis, and dysentery. Ensuring sanitation and safe drinking water is vital for preventing such diseases.

The National Institute of Communicable Diseases (NICD) conducts research on infectious diseases and plays a vital role in understanding and controlling communicable diseases in India. This includes identifying disease patterns and developing strategies for prevention and control.

The Red Cross is a prominent organization that provides relief to victims of natural disasters, such as floods and earthquakes. Established in 1864, it also engages in first aid and blood procurement for those in need during emergencies.

The World Health Organization (WHO) was established in 1948 as a specialized agency of the United Nations. Its main goal is to promote health, keep the world safe, and serve vulnerable populations, making it a key player in global health initiatives.

National health organizations in India are responsible for identifying transmitting agents of diseases, which is crucial for understanding how diseases spread and for developing effective public health strategies to control outbreaks.

Malaria is not a food and waterborne disease; it is transmitted by the bite of infected mosquitoes. In contrast, diarrhea, dysentery, and gastroenteritis are directly related to contaminated food and water sources.

The Pulse Polio Programme is a nationwide initiative in India designed to eradicate poliomyelitis by vaccinating children against the disease. This program has been instrumental in reducing polio cases significantly since its inception.

Municipal Corporations are responsible for health services in large urban areas. They play a crucial role in managing public health, sanitation, and other health-related services within their jurisdictions.

Excessive physical and mental stress is a common health issue arising from child labor in industries such as carpet and fireworks manufacturing. Child labor exposes young individuals to hazardous working conditions, leading to serious health problems and long-term developmental issues.