Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 4th June 2025 - Humanities/Arts MCQ

The committee's recommendation is primarily based on the observation that India's sulphur dioxide levels are currently low, ranging from 10-20 µg/m³, which is below the permissible limit of 80 µg/m³. This suggests that the necessity for FGDs, which are designed to remove SO2 from flue gases, is reduced due to the low sulphur content in the coal used in India. An interesting fact is that while FGDs can help prevent acid rain, their installation could lead to increased CO2 emissions, which raises further environmental concerns.

Experts express concern that the decision to phase out the NPSN may lead to job losses for health workers who are currently employed at these surveillance units. As the number of units is reduced, many health professionals may find their roles diminished, impacting their livelihoods. Additionally, although India has been declared polio-free, there are ongoing risks due to polio cases in neighboring countries, making continuous surveillance crucial. A notable aspect of the NPSN is that it has played a significant role in India's public health success, showcasing the importance of dedicated surveillance systems.

The establishment of NITI Aayog in 2015 marked a significant transition in India's federal structure from a top-down approach to a more collaborative federalism. This change aimed to empower states, allowing them to define their own development strategies while promoting cooperative governance. Unlike the previous Planning Commission, which focused on centralized planning, NITI Aayog facilitates greater state participation in the decision-making process. This shift is essential for fostering a more inclusive and effective governance framework in India.

One of the primary objectives of the National Action Plan for Drug Demand Reduction is to create awareness about the ill-effects of drug abuse. This initiative aims to reduce stigmatization, promote social reintegration of affected individuals, and develop human resources for effective drug demand reduction. By focusing on education and community involvement, the plan seeks to address the multifaceted issues related to drug dependence, ultimately aiming for a healthier society.

The Aravalli Green Wall Project aims to combat desertification and ecological degradation by creating a green corridor in the Aravalli Range. This initiative is crucial for enhancing biodiversity and environmental sustainability, particularly in preventing the encroachment of the Thar Desert into eastern Rajasthan and the Gangetic plains.

The term "Antyodaya," coined by Deendayal Upadhyay, refers to the upliftment of the last person in society, which is central to his philosophy of Integral Humanism. This concept underpins various welfare schemes aimed at improving the lives of the most disadvantaged individuals in society, emphasizing a holistic approach to development.

In India, a High Court judge serves until the age of 62 years. This age limit ensures that judges can contribute their experience and wisdom to the judicial system while also allowing for regular turnover and the introduction of new judges who can bring fresh perspectives.

Thermophilic bacteria, also known as thermophiles, thrive in high-temperature environments, typically between 45°C and 70°C. Notably, some of these bacteria, particularly Actinobacteria, are known for their ability to produce important antibiotics. This characteristic is significant for medical research, especially in the context of combating antibiotic resistance.

The MSC Irina is distinguished by its impressive capacity of 24,346 TEUs and its incorporation of green shipping technologies aimed at reducing environmental impact. Features such as air lubrication technology and energy-efficient propellers significantly enhance its eco-friendliness. The MSC Irina represents a shift towards sustainability in the shipping industry, highlighting an increasing commitment to reducing carbon footprints. Interestingly, this ship's size and innovative design not only improve shipping efficiency but also mark a new era for maritime logistics in South Asia.

Following the recommendations of the 14th Finance Commission, states' share of the divisible tax pool increased from 32% to 42%. This significant rise in the financial resources available to states has been crucial in enhancing their fiscal capacities, allowing for better governance and improved public service delivery. This change underscores the evolving nature of fiscal federalism in India, promoting a more balanced distribution of financial resources between the Centre and the states, which is vital for socioeconomic development.