Test: United Nations - Class 10 MCQ

A key principle of the United Nations is that all member nations must fulfill their obligations in good faith. This principle fosters trust and cooperation among countries and is vital for the UN's functioning.

Jawaharlal Nehru represented India at the San Francisco Conference, which was crucial in drafting the UN Charter. India's participation as an original member highlights its commitment to international cooperation and peace.

The League of Nations was unable to prevent World War II, which was a significant failure that highlighted the need for a more effective organization. This failure directly motivated world leaders to establish the United Nations for better global governance and conflict prevention.

One of the primary aims of the United Nations is to maintain international peace and security. This objective is fundamental to its mission, as the organization works to prevent conflicts and foster diplomatic solutions.

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) has both voluntary and compulsory jurisdiction. It can decide cases referred by member nations (voluntary) and handle disputes mandated by treaties (compulsory).

The Trusteeship Council was established to oversee territories that were administered before World War II. Its role was to ensure that these territories were prepared for self-governance and independence.

The United Nations was formed primarily to create a more effective organization than the League of Nations, which had failed to prevent the outbreak of the Second World War. The recognition of the need for a robust international body to maintain peace and prevent future conflicts led to the establishment of the UN.

The Security Council is the body of the UN responsible for maintaining international peace and security, and it has the authority to take military action against aggressors when necessary. Its ability to act decisively is crucial for addressing threats to peace.

The principle of sovereign equality ensures that all member nations are treated equally and prohibits them from threatening or using force against each other. This principle is vital for maintaining peace and stability among nations.

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) serves as the main judicial body of the United Nations, responsible for settling legal disputes between countries and providing advisory opinions on legal questions. Its decisions are based on international law.

The devastation caused by the two World Wars was a critical factor that underscored the urgent need for a powerful international organization capable of preventing future conflicts and fostering global peace.

The Charter of the United Nations was officially ratified on October 24, 1945, marking the establishment of the UN. This date is now celebrated annually as United Nations Day, recognizing the organization's mission to promote peace and cooperation.

The General Assembly is tasked with making recommendations on issues related to international peace and security. It serves as a forum for all member nations to discuss and address global concerns.

The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) is dedicated to promoting higher living standards, ensuring full employment, and advancing economic and social progress. It plays a critical role in addressing global economic and social issues.

The General Assembly does not elect the Secretary-General; this role is typically filled by the Security Council's recommendation and confirmation by the General Assembly. The General Assembly's functions include approving the budget and discussing international security issues.

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is located in The Hague, Netherlands. It serves as the principal judicial body of the United Nations, handling legal disputes between nations and providing advisory opinions.

October 24 is celebrated as United Nations Day, marking the anniversary of the UN's official establishment in 1945. It serves as a reminder of the organization's mission to promote peace, security, and cooperation among nations.

As of now, there are 193 member countries in the United Nations. This diverse membership includes nations from all regions of the world, reflecting a wide range of cultures and perspectives.

The flag of the United Nations is light blue, featuring a polar map of the world surrounded by olive branches. This design symbolizes peace and unity among nations.

The permanent members of the Security Council, which include the United States, Russia, China, France, and the United Kingdom, have the unique power to veto decisions. This means that if any one of them votes against a proposal, it cannot pass, significantly influencing UN actions.