Test: Law and Social Justice - Grade 6 MCQ

Violators of the Environment Protection Act, 1986 can face up to five years in prison, a fine of up to ₹1,00,000, or both, reflecting the seriousness of environmental protection.

Safety measures are implemented in workplaces to protect workers' health and safety, ensuring that environments are secure and risks are minimized, which is crucial for worker welfare.

The Minimum Wages Act sets the lowest wage that workers must be paid, which is regularly updated to ensure that workers receive a living wage that meets their basic needs.

The government promotes eco-friendly vehicles through the FAME India Phase II scheme, which provides incentives for electric vehicle use and aims to create a robust charging infrastructure.

Many foreign companies have prioritized profits over safety, often leading to unsafe working conditions as they seek to reduce costs, putting workers' lives at risk in the process.

The Bhopal Gas Tragedy highlighted the urgent need for environmental protection laws, leading to the establishment of regulations aimed at preventing similar disasters in the future and holding polluters accountable.

Factories that violate pollution control laws face serious consequences, including fines and imprisonment for those responsible, emphasizing the importance of compliance with environmental regulations.

The Bhopal Gas Tragedy involved the release of methyl-isocyanate (MIC), a highly toxic gas that resulted in thousands of deaths and injuries, marking it as one of the worst industrial disasters in history.

Skipping BS-V and adopting BS-VI norms directly was significant as it allowed India to align with more stringent international standards, reflecting a commitment to improving air quality and reducing vehicle emissions.

Bharat Stage Emission Standards are based on European norms, which aim to regulate pollutants released by vehicles, ensuring that emissions are kept within acceptable limits for environmental health.

The Environment Protection Act, 1986 aims to control pollution and protect the environment by setting rules for emissions, waste management, and safeguarding public health.

A proper emergency evacuation plan is crucial in factories to ensure worker safety during emergencies, enabling a quick and organized response to protect lives and minimize injuries.

The Bureau of Indian Standards certifies product quality through the ISI mark, ensuring that various products meet established safety and quality standards, which protects consumers.

The Central Pollution Control Board is responsible for setting deadlines and standards for automakers to adhere to Bharat Stage emission norms, ensuring compliance with environmental regulations.

The primary goal of laws aimed at preventing unfair practices in business is to ensure social justice and protect consumers from exploitation, ensuring fair treatment in the marketplace.

The law against Exploitation specifically prohibits the employment of children under 14 years of age in factories or homes, aiming to protect their rights and ensure their well-being.

Hazardous waste refers to materials that pose a risk because of their toxic, flammable, or corrosive properties, necessitating strict regulations for their management and disposal.

Laws protect consumers by ensuring that products have the ISI mark, which certifies that they meet established quality and safety standards, thereby enhancing consumer safety and trust.

BS in BS VI stands for Bharat Stage. These are emission standards set by India to regulate the amount of pollutants released by vehicles with combustion engines, with BS VI being the sixth level of these standards.

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) Act, 2010 was established to facilitate quick resolution of environmental cases, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of environmental law enforcement.