Test: Weekly Current Affairs: 21st June 2025 - Humanities/Arts MCQ

The introduction of QR codes on maintenance display boards for PMGSY roads aims to enhance transparency and facilitate the tracking of maintenance details. This initiative encourages greater public feedback regarding the quality and upkeep of rural roads, thus fostering citizen engagement in monitoring road maintenance. An interesting fact is that this system allows users to upload maintenance issue photos directly, making it easier for authorities to respond to public concerns.

Cluster bombs are distinct because they disperse smaller explosives known as submunitions or bomblets over a wide area, which can lead to extensive damage and risk to civilians. Many of these bomblets may fail to detonate, becoming a long-term hazard. This indiscriminate nature of cluster bombs is particularly concerning in densely populated areas, raising significant humanitarian issues.

The Quantum 5G Fixed Wireless Access broadband service launched by BSNL achieves a maximum download speed of up to 980 Mbps. This high-speed service is designed to deliver fiber-like internet over 5G radio technology without the need for physical fiber connections, showcasing a significant advancement in telecommunications and digital connectivity in India.

NAKSHATRA enhances its utility for virological research by significantly reducing the time required for sequence analysis from weeks to just 24 to 48 hours. This capability is crucial for rapid responses in pandemic preparedness and enables researchers to efficiently analyze complex genomic data, reflecting the importance of advanced computational facilities in addressing public health challenges.

The NPT is designed to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and promote peaceful uses of nuclear energy, while also advocating for disarmament efforts. Established in 1968, it plays a critical role in maintaining international security and stability by establishing a framework for nuclear non-proliferation. The treaty has been signed by 191 countries, reflecting a global consensus on the need to control nuclear armaments.

The QS World University Rankings 2026 indicates a significant milestone for India, as it features a record 54 institutions, marking the country's highest representation to date. This increase reflects substantial improvements in the quality of higher education in India and its growing global academic presence. The impressive growth of 390% over the past decade showcases India's commitment to enhancing its educational landscape.

The Assisted Dying Bill allows terminally ill adults to choose assisted dying under strict conditions, such as having a terminal illness with a life expectancy of six months or less and possessing the mental capacity to make an informed decision. This legislation represents a significant shift in the conversation around end-of-life care, reflecting evolving societal views on the rights of patients in terminal conditions.

The ecological significance of the Periyar Tiger Reserve is highlighted by the discovery of five new amphibian species and three new reptile species during recent surveys. This rich biodiversity underscores the importance of ongoing conservation efforts in the reserve, which is essential for maintaining the ecological balance in the region and protecting various species from habitat loss and extinction.

The increase in India’s coastline by about 48% is primarily due to improved digital mapping and updated measurements rather than natural land emergence. The transition from low-resolution to high-resolution mapping technology has allowed for more accurate measurement of the coastline's intricate shapes, which previous methods could not capture. This reassessment has significant implications for governance and environmental management.

In the context of escalating tensions in West Asia, India aims to reclaim its voice and advocate for peace. This approach is crucial as India balances its relationships with both Iran and Israel while promoting dialogue and de-escalation in the region. India's unique position allows it to act as a mediator, highlighting the importance of stability for its national interests amidst complex geopolitical dynamics.