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Machine Input Output MCQ - 1 - Bank Exams MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test - Machine Input Output MCQ - 1

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Machine Input Output MCQ - 1 - Question 1

Which of the following represents the fifth element from left end in step IV and fourth element from right end in step II respectively?

Detailed Solution for Machine Input Output MCQ - 1 - Question 1

Change in word: The words are rearranged as per ascending order of number of letters and placed at extreme left end.
Change in number: The numbers are rearranged as per ascending order of sum of their digits until a single digit is obtained and shifted to extreme right end.
Note- Change in word and number takes place simultaneously at each step. Only one word and one number is changed in a step.

Reference:
Input: variety 35 spices 21 for 79 good 54 taste 46 Step I: for variety 35 spices 21 79 good 54 taste 46
Inference:
Input: strong 64 relation 25 depends 38 on 53 base 45 Step I: on strong relation 25 depends 38 53 base 45 64

Reference:
Step I: for variety 35 spices 21 79 good 54 taste 46 Step II: good for variety 35 spices 79 54 taste 46 21
Inference:
Step I: on strong relation 25 depends 38 53 base 45 64 Step II: base on strong relation 25 depends 53 45 64 38

Reference:
Step II: good for variety 35 spices 79 54 taste 46 21 Step III: taste good for variety 35 spices 54 46 21 79
Inference:
Step II: base on strong relation 25 depends 53 45 64 38 Step III: strong base on relation depends 53 45 64 38 25

Reference:
Step III: taste good for variety 35 spices 54 46 21 79 Step IV: spices taste good for variety 54 46 21 79 35
Inference:
Step III: strong base on relation depends 53 45 64 38 25 Step IV: depends strong base on relation 45 64 38 25 53

Reference:
Step IV: spices taste good for variety 54 46 21 79 35 Step V: variety spices taste good for 46 21 79 35 54

Inference:
Step IV: depends strong base on relation 45 64 38 25 53 Step V: relation depends strong base on 64 38 25 53 45

Final Output:
Input: strong 64 relation 25 depends 38 on 53 base 45
Step I: on strong relation 25 depends 38 53 base 45 64
Step II: base on strong relation 25 depends 53 45 64 38
Step III: strong base on relation depends 53 45 64 38 25
Step IV: depends strong base on relation 45 64 38 25 53
Step V: relation depends strong base on 64 38 25 53 45

Relation - 53 represents the fifth element from left end in step IV and fourth element from right end in step II respectively.

Hence option D is correct.

Machine Input Output MCQ - 1 - Question 2

What is the difference of the odd numbers that come between 'strong' and 'base' in step I?

Detailed Solution for Machine Input Output MCQ - 1 - Question 2

Change in word: The words are rearranged as per ascending order of number of letters and placed at the extreme left end.
Change in number: The numbers are rearranged as per ascending order of sum of their digits until a single digit is obtained and shifted to the extreme right end.
Note- Change in word and number takes place simultaneously at each step. Only one word and one number is changed in a step.

Reference:
Input: variety 35 spices 21 for 79 good 54 taste 46 Step I: for variety 35 spices 21 79 good 54 taste 46
Inference:
Input: strong 64 relation 25 depends 38 on 53 base 45 Step I: on strong relation 25 depends 38 53 base 45 64

Reference:
Step I: for variety 35 spices 21 79 good 54 taste 46 Step II: good for variety 35 spices 79 54 taste 46 21
Inference:
Step I: on strong relation 25 depends 38 53 base 45 64 Step II: base on strong relation 25 depends 53 45 64 38

Reference:
Step II: good for variety 35 spices 79 54 taste 46 21 Step III: taste good for variety 35 spices 54 46 21 79
Inference:
Step II: base on strong relation 25 depends 53 45 64 38 Step III: strong base on relation depends 53 45 64 38 25

Reference:
Step III: taste good for variety 35 spices 54 46 21 79 Step IV: spices taste good for variety 54 46 21 79 35
Inference:
Step III: strong base on relation depends 53 45 64 38 25 Step IV: depends strong base on relation 45 64 38 25 53

Reference:
Step IV: spices taste good for variety 54 46 21 79 35 Step V: variety spices taste good for 46 21 79 35 54

Inference:
Step IV: depends strong base on relation 45 64 38 25 53 Step V: relation depends strong base on 64 38 25 53 45

Final Output:
Input: strong 64 relation 25 depends 38 on 53 base 45
Step I: on strong relation 25 depends 38 53 base 45 64
Step II: base on strong relation 25 depends 53 45 64 38
Step III: strong base on relation depends 53 45 64 38 25
Step IV: depends strong base on relation 45 64 38 25 53
Step V: relation depends strong base on 64 38 25 53 45

The odd numbers that come between 'strong' and 'base' in step I are 25 and 53, required difference is 28.
Hence option C is correct.

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Machine Input Output MCQ - 1 - Question 3

With respect to the step V, Four of the following five are alike in a certain way and thu form a group. Which of the following does not belong to that group?

Detailed Solution for Machine Input Output MCQ - 1 - Question 3

Change in word: The words are rearranged as per ascending order of number of letters and placed at the extreme left end.
Change in number: The numbers are rearranged as per ascending order of sum of their digits until a single digit is obtained and shifted to the extreme right end.
Note- Change in word and number takes place simultaneously at each step. Only one word and one number is changed in a step.

Reference:
Input: variety 35 spices 21 for 79 good 54 taste 46 Step I: for variety 35 spices 21 79 good 54 taste 46
Inference:
Input: strong 64 relation 25 depends 38 on 53 base 45 Step I: on strong relation 25 depends 38 53 base 45 64

Reference:
Step I: for variety 35 spices 21 79 good 54 taste 46 Step II: good for variety 35 spices 79 54 taste 46 21
Inference:
Step I: on strong relation 25 depends 38 53 base 45 64 Step II: base on strong relation 25 depends 53 45 64 38

Reference:
Step II: good for variety 35 spices 79 54 taste 46 21 Step III: taste good for variety 35 spices 54 46 21 79
Inference:
Step II: base on strong relation 25 depends 53 45 64 38 Step III: strong base on relation depends 53 45 64 38 25

Reference:
Step III: taste good for variety 35 spices 54 46 21 79 Step IV: spices taste good for variety 54 46 21 79 35
Inference:
Step III: strong base on relation depends 53 45 64 38 25 Step IV: depends strong base on relation 45 64 38 25 53

Reference:
Step IV: spices taste good for variety 54 46 21 79 35 Step V: variety spices taste good for 46 21 79 35 54

Inference:
Step IV: depends strong base on relation 45 64 38 25 53 Step V: relation depends strong base on 64 38 25 53 45

Final Output:
Input: strong 64 relation 25 depends 38 on 53 base 45
Step I: on strong relation 25 depends 38 53 base 45 64
Step II: base on strong relation 25 depends 53 45 64 38
Step III: strong base on relation depends 53 45 64 38 25
Step IV: depends strong base on relation 45 64 38 25 53
Step V: relation depends strong base on 64 38 25 53 45

45 is placed at an extreme end, thus is the odd one out, rest elements are not placed at any extreme end.
Hence option E is correct.

Machine Input Output MCQ - 1 - Question 4

Which of the following elements is third to the left of fourth element from right end in step III?

Detailed Solution for Machine Input Output MCQ - 1 - Question 4

To determine the various steps and final output, let's follow the pattern in the given example.

### Given Input
Input: Strong 64 relations 25 depends 38 on 53 base 45

### Step-by-Step Rearrangement

**Step I:**
- The first word alphabetically: base
- Move "base" to the front and keep the order of other words and numbers unchanged.
- Output: base Strong 64 relations 25 depends 38 on 53 45

**Step II:**
- The second word alphabetically: depends
- Move "depends" to the second position.
- Output: base depends Strong 64 relations 25 38 on 53 45

**Step III:**
- The third word alphabetically: on
- Move "on" to the third position.
- Output: base depends on Strong 64 relations 25 38 53 45

**Step IV:**
- The fourth word alphabetically: relations
- Move "relations" to the fourth position.
- Output: base depends on relations Strong 64 25 38 53 45

**Step V:**
- The fifth word alphabetically: Strong
- Move "Strong" to the fifth position.
- Output: base depends on relations Strong 64 25 38 53 45

**Step VI:**
- Arrange the numbers in increasing order.
- Output: base depends on relations Strong 25 38 45 53 64

### Final Output after rearrangement:
Step VI: base depends on relations Strong 25 38 45 53 64

**Finding the required element:**
Third to the left of the fourth element from the right end in step III.

In step III: 
base depends on Strong 64 relations 25 38 53 45

1. Fourth element from the right end: 25
2. Third to the left of 25: depends

So the correct answer is:

2. depends

Machine Input Output MCQ - 1 - Question 5

What is the sum of the numbers that are towards the right of 'base' in step I?

Detailed Solution for Machine Input Output MCQ - 1 - Question 5

Change in word: The words are rearranged as per ascending order of number of letters and placed at the extreme left end.
Change in number: The numbers are rearranged as per ascending order of sum of their digits until a single digit is obtained and shifted to the extreme right end.
Note- Change in word and number takes place simultaneously at each step. Only one word and one number is changed in a step.

Reference:
Input: variety 35 spices 21 for 79 good 54 taste 46 Step I: for variety 35 spices 21 79 good 54 taste 46
Inference:
Input: strong 64 relation 25 depends 38 on 53 base 45 Step I: on strong relation 25 depends 38 53 base 45 64

Reference:
Step I: for variety 35 spices 21 79 good 54 taste 46 Step II: good for variety 35 spices 79 54 taste 46 21
Inference:
Step I: on strong relation 25 depends 38 53 base 45 64 Step II: base on strong relation 25 depends 53 45 64 38

Reference:
Step II: good for variety 35 spices 79 54 taste 46 21 Step III: taste good for variety 35 spices 54 46 21 79
Inference:
Step II: base on strong relation 25 depends 53 45 64 38 Step III: strong base on relation depends 53 45 64 38 25

Reference:
Step III: taste good for variety 35 spices 54 46 21 79 Step IV: spices taste good for variety 54 46 21 79 35
Inference:
Step III: strong base on relation depends 53 45 64 38 25 Step IV: depends strong base on relation 45 64 38 25 53

Reference:
Step IV: spices taste good for variety 54 46 21 79 35 Step V: variety spices taste good for 46 21 79 35 54

Inference:
Step IV: depends strong base on relation 45 64 38 25 53 Step V: relation depends strong base on 64 38 25 53 45

Final Output:
Input: strong 64 relation 25 depends 38 on 53 base 45
Step I: on strong relation 25 depends 38 53 base 45 64
Step II: base on strong relation 25 depends 53 45 64 38
Step III: strong base on relation depends 53 45 64 38 25
Step IV: depends strong base on relation 45 64 38 25 53
Step V: relation depends strong base on 64 38 25 53 45

The numbers to the right of 'base' in step I are 45 and 64, required sum is 109.
Hence option A is correct.

Machine Input Output MCQ - 1 - Question 6

Which one of the following is half of the value obtained in final step?

Detailed Solution for Machine Input Output MCQ - 1 - Question 6

Reference: 

Inference: 
Digits are first multiplied and then are added before writing in the box of next step.

Reference: 

Inference: 
Numbers are multiplied keeping the middle box common.

Reference: 

Inference:
Numbers written in the boxes are subtracted.

Reference: 

Inference:
Number is now squared to get the final output.

151250 is half of the value obtained in final step.
Option A, is hence the correct answer.

Machine Input Output MCQ - 1 - Question 7

Which one of the following is a number obtained in step II? If input is 23 42 13 57 89 44

Detailed Solution for Machine Input Output MCQ - 1 - Question 7

Reference: 

Inference: 

Digits are first multiplied and then are added before writing in the box of next step.

Reference: 

Inference: 

Numbers are multiplied keeping the middle box common.

Reference: 

Inference:

Numbers written in the boxes are subtracted.

Reference: 

Inference:

Number is now squared to get the final output.


1550 is one of the numbers obtained in step II.
Option A, is hence the correct answer.

Machine Input Output MCQ - 1 - Question 8

Find the difference of the numbers obtained in step II?

Detailed Solution for Machine Input Output MCQ - 1 - Question 8

Reference: 

Inference: 

Digits are first multiplied and then are added before writing in the box of next step.

Reference: 

Inference: 

Numbers are multiplied keeping the middle box common.

Reference: 

Inference:

Numbers written in the boxes are subtracted.

Reference: 

Inference:

Number is now squared to get the final output.

As, 1550 – 1000 = 550.
So, the Difference between the numbers obtained in step II is 550.
Option B, is hence the correct answer.

Machine Input Output MCQ - 1 - Question 9

Which one of the following is one of the numbers obtained in step I ?

Detailed Solution for Machine Input Output MCQ - 1 - Question 9

Reference: 

Inference: 

Digits are first multiplied and then are added before writing in the box of next step.

Reference: 

Inference: 

Numbers are multiplied keeping the middle box common.

Reference: 

Inference:

Numbers written in the boxes are subtracted.

Reference: 

Inference:

Number is now squared to get the final output.

50 is one of the numbers obtained in step I.
Option D, is hence the correct answer.

Machine Input Output MCQ - 1 - Question 10

Which one of the following is the required final step?

Detailed Solution for Machine Input Output MCQ - 1 - Question 10

Reference: 

Inference: 

Digits are first multiplied and then are added before writing in the box of next step.

Reference: 

Inference: 

Numbers are multiplied keeping the middle box common.

Reference: 

Inference:

Numbers written in the boxes are subtracted.

Reference: 

Inference:

Number is now squared to get the final output.


Step IV is the required final step.
Option C, is hence the correct answer.

Machine Input Output MCQ - 1 - Question 11

In which step we will get the following output?
651 631 555 231 481 modi ruchi cat dog gold.

Detailed Solution for Machine Input Output MCQ - 1 - Question 11

References: 

555 cat 651 dog 481 gold 231 modi 631 ruchi

Inferences: 

Both word & number are rearranged simultaneously.

Number logic: the sum of digits of number is taken. Number whose sum of digits is lowest is taken and placed at first.

The words are arranged in descending order from right to left from the right end. In the first step, the words are arranged as ascending order according to the first letter of the word and so on.

Input: 555 cat 651 dog 481 gold 231 modi 631 ruchi
Step 1: 231 555 651 dog 481 gold modi 631 ruchi cat
Step 2: 631 231 555 651 481 gold modi ruchi cat dog
Step 3: 651 631 231 555 481 modi ruchi cat dog gold
Step 4: 481 651 631 231 555 ruchi cat dog gold modi
Step 5: 555 481 651 631 231 cat dog gold modi ruchi
Step 5 is the final step

There is no such step.
Hence, option D is correct.

Machine Input Output MCQ - 1 - Question 12

If in step 4 ‘651’ is related to ‘231’ & ‘555’ is related to ‘cat’, then following the same pattern ‘631’ is related to ______________ 

Detailed Solution for Machine Input Output MCQ - 1 - Question 12

References: 

555 cat 651 dog 481 gold 231 modi 631 ruchi

Inferences: 

Both word & number are rearranged simultaneously.

Number logic: the sum of digits of number is taken. Number whose sum of digits is lowest is taken and placed at first.

The words are arranged in descending order from right to left from the right end. In the first step, the words are arranged as ascending order according to the first letter of the word and so on.

Input: 555 cat 651 dog 481 gold 231 modi 631 ruchi
Step 1: 231 555 651 dog 481 gold modi 631 ruchi cat
Step 2: 631 231 555 651 481 gold modi ruchi cat dog
Step 3: 651 631 231 555 481 modi ruchi cat dog gold
Step 4: 481 651 631 231 555 ruchi cat dog gold modi
Step 5: 555 481 651 631 231 cat dog gold modi ruchi
Step 5 is the final step

Step 4: 481 651 631 231 555 ruchi cat dog gold modi

Hence, option C is correct.

Machine Input Output MCQ - 1 - Question 13

Which of the following statements is correct regarding position of ‘ruchi’ in the 4th step?

Detailed Solution for Machine Input Output MCQ - 1 - Question 13

References: 

555 cat 651 dog 481 gold 231 modi 631 ruchi

Inferences: 

Both word & number are rearranged simultaneously.

Number logic: the sum of digits of number is taken. Number whose sum of digits is lowest is taken and placed at first.

The words are arranged in descending order from right to left from the right end. In the first step, the words are arranged as ascending order according to the first letter of the word and so on.

Input: 555 cat 651 dog 481 gold 231 modi 631 ruchi
Step 1: 231 555 651 dog 481 gold modi 631 ruchi cat
Step 2: 631 231 555 651 481 gold modi ruchi cat dog
Step 3: 651 631 231 555 481 modi ruchi cat dog gold
Step 4: 481 651 631 231 555 ruchi cat dog gold modi
Step 5: 555 481 651 631 231 cat dog gold modi ruchi
Step 5 is the final step

Step 4: 481 651 631 231 555 ruchi cat dog gold modi

Hence, option D is correct.

Machine Input Output MCQ - 1 - Question 14

In step 5 which of following word or number is 3rd to the right of the word/number which is 2nd to the right of ‘651’?

Detailed Solution for Machine Input Output MCQ - 1 - Question 14

References: 

555 cat 651 dog 481 gold 231 modi 631 ruchi

Inferences: 

Both word & number are rearranged simultaneously.

Number logic: the sum of digits of number is taken. Number whose sum of digits is lowest is taken and placed at first.

The words are arranged in descending order from right to left from the right end. In the first step, the words are arranged as ascending order according to the first letter of the word and so on.

Input: 555 cat 651 dog 481 gold 231 modi 631 ruchi
Step 1: 231 555 651 dog 481 gold modi 631 ruchi cat
Step 2: 631 231 555 651 481 gold modi ruchi cat dog
Step 3: 651 631 231 555 481 modi ruchi cat dog gold
Step 4: 481 651 631 231 555 ruchi cat dog gold modi
Step 5: 555 481 651 631 231 cat dog gold modi ruchi
Step 5 is the final step

Step 5: 555 481 651 631 231 cat dog gold modi ruchi

Hence, option B is correct.

Machine Input Output MCQ - 1 - Question 15

How many steps will be required to complete the given input?

Detailed Solution for Machine Input Output MCQ - 1 - Question 15

Reference: Input: 79 create history 88 imagined 94 every 63 leader 96
Step I: 88 79 create history imagined 94 63 leader 96 every
Step II: 88 79 96 history imagined 94 63 leader every create
Step III: 88 79 96 history imagined 94 63 every create leader
Step IV: 88 79 96 94 imagined 63 every create leader history
Step V: 88 79 96 94 63 every create leader history imagined 

Step V is the last step of the arrangement.

Inference: 

Here in the above input the numbers and the words are arranged in the different manner.

Arrangement of numbers:
Here the numbers are arranged as the number whose sum of the digits is highest is arranged on the extreme left in the Step I after that the number whose sum of the digits is second highest is arranged the right of the number arranged in step I.

As the digits sum of both ‘88’ and ‘79’ is same, then the highest number i.e. 88 will be arranged first.

As the arrangement of the numbers follows the left to right pattern therefore it might be possible that some numbers are arranged automatically.
Arrangement of words:
Here the words are arranged as the word having highest number of letters is arranged on the extreme left in the Step I after that the word having second highest number of letters is arranged the right of the word arranged in step I.
If the sum of the digits of two numbers is same then number which highest will be arranged first.

As the number of letters in both ‘create’ and ‘leader’ are same, then the word which comes first according to dictionary i.e. ‘create’ will be arranged first.

As the arrangement of the words follows the right to right pattern therefore the number of steps required to complete the arrangement will not be not be less than the number of words in the given input.
Now, the given input:
Input: 79 create history 88 imagined 94 every 63 leader 96

As the number of letters in both ‘leaved’ and ‘object’ are same, then the word which comes first according to the dictionary i.e. ‘Leaved’ will be arranged first.
Arrangement: 

Input: never 42 leaved 39 important object 53 46 anyplace 74
Step I: 39 42 leaved important object 53 46 anyplace 74 never
Step II: 39 74 42 important object 53 46 anyplace never leaved
Step III: 39 74 46 42 important 53 anyplace never leaved object
Step IV: 39 74 46 53 42 important never leaved object anyplace
Step V: 39 74 46 53 42 never leaved object anyplace important
Step V is the last step of the arrangement.+

Following the final solution we can say that five steps will be required to complete the given input.
Hence, the correct answer is option D.

Machine Input Output MCQ - 1 - Question 16

Which of the following steps will be last but one of the given input?

Detailed Solution for Machine Input Output MCQ - 1 - Question 16

Reference: Input: 79 create history 88 imagined 94 every 63 leader 96
Step I: 88 79 create history imagined 94 63 leader 96 every
Step II: 88 79 96 history imagined 94 63 leader every create
Step III: 88 79 96 history imagined 94 63 every create leader
Step IV: 88 79 96 94 imagined 63 every create leader history
Step V: 88 79 96 94 63 every create leader history imagined 

Step V is the last step of the arrangement.

Inference: 

Here in the above input the numbers and the words are arranged in the different manner.

Arrangement of numbers:
Here the numbers are arranged as the number whose sum of the digits is highest is arranged on the extreme left in the Step I after that the number whose sum of the digits is second highest is arranged the right of the number arranged in step I.

As the digits sum of both ‘88’ and ‘79’ is same, then the highest number i.e. 88 will be arranged first.

As the arrangement of the numbers follows the left to right pattern therefore it might be possible that some numbers are arranged automatically.
Arrangement of words:
Here the words are arranged as the word having highest number of letters is arranged on the extreme left in the Step I after that the word having second highest number of letters is arranged the right of the word arranged in step I.
If the sum of the digits of two numbers is same then number which highest will be arranged first.

As the number of letters in both ‘create’ and ‘leader’ are same, then the word which comes first according to dictionary i.e. ‘create’ will be arranged first.

As the arrangement of the words follows the right to right pattern therefore the number of steps required to complete the arrangement will not be not be less than the number of words in the given input.
Now, the given input:
Input: 79 create history 88 imagined 94 every 63 leader 96

As the number of letters in both ‘leaved’ and ‘object’ are same, then the word which comes first according to the dictionary i.e. ‘Leaved’ will be arranged first.
Arrangement: 

Input: never 42 leaved 39 important object 53 46 anyplace 74
Step I: 39 42 leaved important object 53 46 anyplace 74 never
Step II: 39 74 42 important object 53 46 anyplace never leaved
Step III: 39 74 46 42 important 53 anyplace never leaved object
Step IV: 39 74 46 53 42 important never leaved object anyplace
Step V: 39 74 46 53 42 never leaved object anyplace important
Step V is the last step of the arrangement.+

Following the final solution we can say that ‘39 74 46 53 42 important never leaved object anyplace’ will be the last but one.
Hence, the correct answer is option B.

Machine Input Output MCQ - 1 - Question 17

Which of the following will be on the immediate right of ‘Important’ in step III?

Detailed Solution for Machine Input Output MCQ - 1 - Question 17

Reference: Input: 79 create history 88 imagined 94 every 63 leader 96
Step I: 88 79 create history imagined 94 63 leader 96 every
Step II: 88 79 96 history imagined 94 63 leader every create
Step III: 88 79 96 history imagined 94 63 every create leader
Step IV: 88 79 96 94 imagined 63 every create leader history
Step V: 88 79 96 94 63 every create leader history imagined 

Step V is the last step of the arrangement.

Inference: 

Here in the above input the numbers and the words are arranged in the different manner.

Arrangement of numbers:
Here the numbers are arranged as the number whose sum of the digits is highest is arranged on the extreme left in the Step I after that the number whose sum of the digits is second highest is arranged the right of the number arranged in step I.

As the digits sum of both ‘88’ and ‘79’ is same, then the highest number i.e. 88 will be arranged first.

As the arrangement of the numbers follows the left to right pattern therefore it might be possible that some numbers are arranged automatically.
Arrangement of words:
Here the words are arranged as the word having highest number of letters is arranged on the extreme left in the Step I after that the word having second highest number of letters is arranged the right of the word arranged in step I.
If the sum of the digits of two numbers is same then number which highest will be arranged first.

As the number of letters in both ‘create’ and ‘leader’ are same, then the word which comes first according to dictionary i.e. ‘create’ will be arranged first.

As the arrangement of the words follows the right to right pattern therefore the number of steps required to complete the arrangement will not be not be less than the number of words in the given input.
Now, the given input:
Input: 79 create history 88 imagined 94 every 63 leader 96

As the number of letters in both ‘leaved’ and ‘object’ are same, then the word which comes first according to the dictionary i.e. ‘Leaved’ will be arranged first.
Arrangement: 

Input: never 42 leaved 39 important object 53 46 anyplace 74
Step I: 39 42 leaved important object 53 46 anyplace 74 never
Step II: 39 74 42 important object 53 46 anyplace never leaved
Step III: 39 74 46 42 important 53 anyplace never leaved object
Step IV: 39 74 46 53 42 important never leaved object anyplace
Step V: 39 74 46 53 42 never leaved object anyplace important
Step V is the last step of the arrangement.+

Following the final solution we can say that ‘53’ will be on the right of ‘Important’ in step III.
Hence, the correct answer is option E.

Machine Input Output MCQ - 1 - Question 18

How many element(s) will be there between ‘74’ and ‘leaved’ in Step IV?

Detailed Solution for Machine Input Output MCQ - 1 - Question 18

Reference: Input: 79 create history 88 imagined 94 every 63 leader 96
Step I: 88 79 create history imagined 94 63 leader 96 every
Step II: 88 79 96 history imagined 94 63 leader every create
Step III: 88 79 96 history imagined 94 63 every create leader
Step IV: 88 79 96 94 imagined 63 every create leader history
Step V: 88 79 96 94 63 every create leader history imagined 

Step V is the last step of the arrangement.

Inference: 

Here in the above input the numbers and the words are arranged in the different manner.

Arrangement of numbers:
Here the numbers are arranged as the number whose sum of the digits is highest is arranged on the extreme left in the Step I after that the number whose sum of the digits is second highest is arranged the right of the number arranged in step I.

As the digits sum of both ‘88’ and ‘79’ is same, then the highest number i.e. 88 will be arranged first.

As the arrangement of the numbers follows the left to right pattern therefore it might be possible that some numbers are arranged automatically.
Arrangement of words:
Here the words are arranged as the word having highest number of letters is arranged on the extreme left in the Step I after that the word having second highest number of letters is arranged the right of the word arranged in step I.
If the sum of the digits of two numbers is same then number which highest will be arranged first.

As the number of letters in both ‘create’ and ‘leader’ are same, then the word which comes first according to dictionary i.e. ‘create’ will be arranged first.

As the arrangement of the words follows the right to right pattern therefore the number of steps required to complete the arrangement will not be not be less than the number of words in the given input.
Now, the given input:
Input: 79 create history 88 imagined 94 every 63 leader 96

As the number of letters in both ‘leaved’ and ‘object’ are same, then the word which comes first according to the dictionary i.e. ‘Leaved’ will be arranged first.
Arrangement: 

Input: never 42 leaved 39 important object 53 46 anyplace 74
Step I: 39 42 leaved important object 53 46 anyplace 74 never
Step II: 39 74 42 important object 53 46 anyplace never leaved
Step III: 39 74 46 42 important 53 anyplace never leaved object
Step IV: 39 74 46 53 42 important never leaved object anyplace
Step V: 39 74 46 53 42 never leaved object anyplace important
Step V is the last step of the arrangement.+

Following the final solution we can say that there are five elements between ‘74’ and ‘leaved’ in Step IV.
Hence, the correct answer is option D.

Machine Input Output MCQ - 1 - Question 19

What is the position of ‘Object’ in step V?

Detailed Solution for Machine Input Output MCQ - 1 - Question 19

Reference: Input: 79 create history 88 imagined 94 every 63 leader 96
Step I: 88 79 create history imagined 94 63 leader 96 every
Step II: 88 79 96 history imagined 94 63 leader every create
Step III: 88 79 96 history imagined 94 63 every create leader
Step IV: 88 79 96 94 imagined 63 every create leader history
Step V: 88 79 96 94 63 every create leader history imagined 

Step V is the last step of the arrangement.

Inference: 

Here in the above input the numbers and the words are arranged in the different manner.

Arrangement of numbers:
Here the numbers are arranged as the number whose sum of the digits is highest is arranged on the extreme left in the Step I after that the number whose sum of the digits is second highest is arranged the right of the number arranged in step I.

As the digits sum of both ‘88’ and ‘79’ is same, then the highest number i.e. 88 will be arranged first.

As the arrangement of the numbers follows the left to right pattern therefore it might be possible that some numbers are arranged automatically.
Arrangement of words:
Here the words are arranged as the word having highest number of letters is arranged on the extreme left in the Step I after that the word having second highest number of letters is arranged the right of the word arranged in step I.
If the sum of the digits of two numbers is same then number which highest will be arranged first.

As the number of letters in both ‘create’ and ‘leader’ are same, then the word which comes first according to dictionary i.e. ‘create’ will be arranged first.

As the arrangement of the words follows the right to right pattern therefore the number of steps required to complete the arrangement will not be not be less than the number of words in the given input.
Now, the given input:
Input: 79 create history 88 imagined 94 every 63 leader 96

As the number of letters in both ‘leaved’ and ‘object’ are same, then the word which comes first according to the dictionary i.e. ‘Leaved’ will be arranged first.
Arrangement: 

Input: never 42 leaved 39 important object 53 46 anyplace 74
Step I: 39 42 leaved important object 53 46 anyplace 74 never
Step II: 39 74 42 important object 53 46 anyplace never leaved
Step III: 39 74 46 42 important 53 anyplace never leaved object
Step IV: 39 74 46 53 42 important never leaved object anyplace
Step V: 39 74 46 53 42 never leaved object anyplace important
Step V is the last step of the arrangement.+

Following the final solution we can say that position of ‘Object’ will be third from right en d in step V.
Hence, the correct answer is option A.

Machine Input Output MCQ - 1 - Question 20

 How many steps are needed to reach the final output?

Detailed Solution for Machine Input Output MCQ - 1 - Question 20

Change in Number: Change in numbers take place as per the ascending order of the sum of the digits of each number. The number whose sum of digits is smallest is placed at extreme left end followed by the number whose sum of digits is second smallest and so on.

Change in Word: Change in words take place in descending order of number of consonants in each word.The word with the highest number of consonants is placed at left end (immediately after the number) followed by the word with the second highest number of consonants and so on.

Note: Changes in word and number take place in alternate steps starting with number first. If in a step, a number is already at the desired place then for that particular step operation will be performed on word and vice-versa.

The given pattern:

Input: faster 24 and 37 rapid 61 progressive 18 requirement 85 building 93
Step I: 24 faster and 37 rapid 61 progressive 18 requirement 85 building 93
Step II: 24 progressive faster and 37 rapid 61 18 requirement 85 building 93
Step III: 24 progressive 61 faster and 37 rapid 18 requirement 85 building 93
Step IV: 24 progressive 61 requirement faster and 37 rapid 18 85 building 93
Step V: 24 progressive 61 requirement 18 faster and 37 rapid 85 building 93
Step VI: 24 progressive 61 requirement 18 building faster and 37 rapid 85 93
Step VII: 24 progressive 61 requirement 18 building 37 faster and rapid 85 93
Step VIII: 24 progressive 61 requirement 18 building 37 faster 93 and rapid 85
Step IX: 24 progressive 61 requirement 18 building 37 faster 93 rapid and 85
Step X: 24 progressive 61 requirement 18 building 37 faster 93 rapid 85 and

Table showing change in the given pattern:

Output for the asked input:
Input: technology 47 transfer 26 rate 72 achieving 51 extra 91 version 32
Step I: 32 technology 47 transfer 26 rate 72 achieving 51 extra 91 version
Step II: 32 technology 51 47 transfer 26 rate 72 achieving extra 91 version
Step III: 32 technology 51 transfer 47 26 rate 72 achieving extra 91 version
Step IV: 32 technology 51 transfer 26 47 rate 72 achieving extra 91 version
Step V: 32 technology 51 transfer 26 achieving 47 rate 72 extra 91 version
Step VI: 32 technology 51 transfer 26 achieving 72 47 rate extra 91 version
Step VII: 32 technology 51 transfer 26 achieving 72 version 47 rate extra 91
Step VIII: 32 technology 51 transfer 26 achieving 72 version 91 47 rate extra
Step IX: 32 technology 51 transfer 26 achieving 72 version 91 extra 47 rate

Table showing change in the asked input:

From the following output it is clear that 9 steps are needed to reach the final output.
Hence option B is correct.

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