Test: Social Sectors in India - Bank Exams MCQ

The primary goal of the Jal Jeevan Mission is to ensure access to clean drinking water by providing tap water connections to households. This initiative addresses a critical need for safe drinking water, which is essential for health and wellbeing, especially in rural areas.

The New Education Policy (2020) is primarily aimed at transforming the education system in India. It introduces a comprehensive framework designed to enhance the quality of education, ensure inclusivity, and adapt to the changing needs of society. This initiative reflects India's commitment to fostering a more educated and skilled populace, which is essential for sustainable development.

The goal of the Digital Infrastructure for Knowledge Sharing (DIKSHA) is to enhance digital resources and training for teachers. This initiative aims to leverage technology to improve teaching and learning outcomes, thereby making quality education more accessible and effective across the country.

The Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Rural Livelihood Mission (DAY NRLM) supports women farmers through initiatives such as establishing agri-nutri gardens and promoting financial inclusion. By empowering women in agriculture, this program enhances their economic status and contributes to food security in rural areas.

The Gini coefficient in rural areas has improved, declining from 0.266 in 2022-23 to 0.237 in 2023-24. This change indicates a reduction in income inequality, suggesting that economic benefits are becoming more evenly distributed among the rural population, which is crucial for social stability and cohesion.

The Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) aims to provide road connectivity to targeted habitations. This initiative is critical for improving access to essential services such as healthcare and education in rural areas, thereby supporting overall development and economic growth.

A key feature of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) is that it ensures 100 days of wage employment for rural households. This program not only provides a safety net against unemployment but also helps in creating durable assets for rural communities, thereby promoting sustainable livelihoods.

The increase in government health expenditure from 29.0% to 48% signifies a stronger commitment to improving healthcare services. This shift reflects the government's recognition of the need for enhanced health infrastructure and services, particularly in light of rising health challenges and the impact of the pandemic.

NISHTHA is a program aimed at training teachers to enhance their skills and improve the quality of education. By focusing on professional development for educators, NISHTHA helps ensure that teachers are equipped with the necessary tools and methodologies to foster effective learning environments.

The Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB PM-JAY) is a health insurance scheme that provides coverage for secondary and tertiary care. This initiative aims to improve access to healthcare for economically vulnerable populations, thus promoting health equity and reducing the financial burden on families seeking medical care.