Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 19th September 2025 - Karnataka (KSP) Police Constable MCQ

The protesting onion farmers in Maharashtra are primarily demanding compensation for their losses, stable export policies, and procurement support to help alleviate the financial distress caused by falling onion prices. This reflects the farmers' struggle against price volatility and inadequate storage facilities, which significantly impact their livelihoods.

The DeepSeek-R1 AI model has shown remarkable advancements in mathematical problem-solving, particularly in the American Invitational Mathematics Examination (AIME), where its accuracy improved from 15.6% to 86.7%. This model exemplifies a shift towards independent reasoning capabilities in AI, moving beyond reliance on human-generated examples.

The PM MITRA Park initiative aims to establish Mega Integrated Textile Regions that encompass the entire textile value chain, from spinning to garment-making. This comprehensive approach is designed to enhance the efficiency and competitiveness of India's textile sector, with parks planned across multiple states.

A significant concern regarding poverty measurement in India is that it is primarily based on income metrics. This approach may overlook critical aspects of deprivation, such as nutritional needs and food security. Alternative measures, like the 'thali' approach, provide a more nuanced understanding of poverty.

The National Maritime Heritage Complex at Lothal is historically significant as it is recognized as the world's earliest dockyard, dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization. This showcases the advanced maritime trade and craft skills of ancient Indian societies and their connections with other civilizations.

The Supreme Court underscored the importance of careful consideration before imposing ex parte gag orders in defamation cases. Such orders should only be justified in exceptional circumstances to avoid infringing on free speech rights and ensure that individuals have the opportunity to defend themselves.

The Global Innovation Index evaluates the innovative capacities of economies by ranking them based on various performance metrics. It utilizes over 80 indicators divided into two main sub-indices: Innovation Input and Innovation Output, providing a comprehensive overview of a country's innovation landscape.

In 2025, India achieved its best-ever position in the Sustainable Development Goals Index, ranking 99 out of 167 countries. This marked a notable improvement from its previous ranking and reflects ongoing efforts to enhance access to basic services and infrastructure, despite persisting challenges in health and nutrition.

Onion farmers in India face significant challenges due to high production costs and extreme price volatility. The production costs can range from Rs. 2,200 to Rs. 2,500 per quintal, while market prices often drop to Rs. 800 to Rs. 1,000, leading to substantial financial losses for farmers.

The Sirarakhong Hathei Chilli is notable for its bright red color, unique flavor, and medium pungency. It holds a high American Spice Trade Association (ASTA) value, making it desirable not only for culinary uses but also for its rich antioxidant properties and nutritional benefits, including Vitamin C and calcium.