Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 9th October 2025 with solutions - Bank Exams

The primary goal of the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) between India and the U.K. is to double bilateral trade by 2030. This agreement highlights a strategic partnership to enhance economic ties and cooperation, addressing both nations' interests in boosting trade and investment amidst global economic uncertainties.

The Damodar River is nicknamed the "Sorrow of Bengal" primarily due to its history of devastating floods that have caused significant damage to the surrounding areas. This reputation underscores the river's potential dangers, necessitating ongoing management and infrastructural projects to mitigate flooding impacts.

The Technology Security Initiative (TSI) emphasizes cooperation in sensitive technologies, including artificial intelligence and quantum computing, between India and the U.K. This initiative represents a commitment to collaborate on technological advancements that are strategic for both nations.

The primary function of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) is to handle appeals under the Direct Taxes Acts. Established in 1941, it serves as a quasi-judicial body that addresses disputes between taxpayers and the income tax department, ensuring fair adjudication in tax matters.

Shram Shakti Niti 2025 represents a significant shift in India's labor policy, aiming to transition from regulation to facilitation in labor markets. This change is intended to foster a more inclusive, fair, and technology-driven labor ecosystem that supports the nation's development goals.

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are primarily used for storing and reacting with other molecules due to their vast internal spaces and porous structures. They have numerous applications in fields such as catalysis, gas storage, and material science, making them a significant advancement in chemical technology.

A major concern regarding preventive detention in India is that it poses significant risks to civil liberties. This legal framework allows for detention without trial, often leading to misuse and undermining constitutional safeguards, raising alarms about its impact on fundamental rights.

Component B of the PM-KUSUM scheme involves the installation of standalone solar-powered agriculture pumps. This initiative allows individual farmers to replace diesel pumps in off-grid areas with solar pumps, promoting energy independence and sustainability in agriculture.

The Foreign Currency Settlement System (FCSS) aims to improve the efficiency of foreign currency transactions by settling them locally. This system is designed to bypass traditional correspondent banking routes, significantly enhancing the speed and reliability of cross-border payments.

A significant consequence of the erosion of workers' rights in India, highlighted by recent industrial accidents, is the higher risks to worker safety. The weakening of labor protections and safety standards has led to a troubling rise in accidents, emphasizing the urgent need for stronger enforcement and restoration of workers' rights.