Human Geography - Year 5 MCQ

The Answer is C: France
Explanation:
- New Caledonia and Réunion are both overseas territories of France.
- France is a country located in Western Europe and has several overseas territories around the world.
- New Caledonia is located in the South Pacific Ocean and is a special collectivity of France.
- Réunion is an island located in the Indian Ocean and is an overseas department and region of France.
- These territories are governed by France and are considered integral parts of the country.
- France has a history of colonization and has established overseas territories in various regions.
- These territories have different levels of autonomy and are subject to French law and governance.
- The inclusion of New Caledonia and Réunion in France's overseas territories strengthens its presence and influence in the respective regions.
- France's overseas territories are an important part of its national identity and contribute to its cultural diversity and global influence.

Golden Buddha is located in Bangkok.
- Bangkok: The Golden Buddha, also known as Phra Phuttha Maha Suwana Patimakon, is located in Bangkok, Thailand.
- Ho Chi Minh City: Ho Chi Minh City, formerly known as Saigon, is the largest city in Vietnam but does not house the Golden Buddha.
- Hong Kong: Hong Kong is a bustling city in China but does not have the Golden Buddha.
- Vientiane: Vientiane is the capital and largest city of Laos, but it does not have the Golden Buddha.
The Golden Buddha is a famous tourist attraction in Bangkok. It is housed in the Wat Traimit temple, which is located in the Chinatown area of the city. The statue is made of solid gold and weighs approximately 5.5 tons. It is one of the largest solid gold statues in the world. The Golden Buddha is highly revered by locals and visitors alike, and it is a symbol of prosperity and good fortune. People often visit the temple to pay their respects and make offerings to the Golden Buddha.

Life Expectancy in Japan in 2010:
- In 2010, Japan had the longest life expectancy in the world.
- Life expectancy refers to the average number of years a person is expected to live.
- Japanese people had the highest life expectancy compared to other countries.
The Correct Answer:
- The correct answer is C: 81 years.
- Most Japanese people could expect to live up to 81 years on average in 2010.
Explanation:
- The average life expectancy in Japan in 2010 was 81 years.
- This means that Japanese people, on average, could expect to live up to 81 years.
- Factors such as healthcare, lifestyle, diet, and genetics contribute to the high life expectancy in Japan.
- The Japanese population has a low smoking rate, a healthy diet rich in fish and vegetables, and access to high-quality healthcare services.
- These factors contribute to a longer life expectancy for the Japanese population.
Other Options:
- Option A: 72 years - This is incorrect. The life expectancy in Japan in 2010 was higher than 72 years.
- Option B: 88 years - This is incorrect. Although the life expectancy in Japan is high, it was not as high as 88 years in 2010.
- Option D: 76 years - This is incorrect. The life expectancy in Japan in 2010 was higher than 76 years.

Population of Countries in the 20th Century:
Throughout the 20th century, China had the largest population among the given countries. Here is a detailed explanation:
Australia:
- Australia's population in the 20th century was significantly smaller compared to the other countries listed.
- Australia's population grew steadily during this period but did not surpass the population of China, Russia, or Brazil.
China:
- China has consistently had the largest population in the world throughout the 20th century.
- China's population experienced significant growth during this time due to factors such as improved healthcare, decreased mortality rates, and increased birth rates.
- The country's population growth led to various challenges and policies, including the implementation of the one-child policy in the late 1970s to control population growth.
Russia:
- Russia's population in the 20th century was significant but not as large as China's.
- Russia experienced various demographic changes during this time, including periods of population decline and growth.
- Factors such as war, economic instability, and political changes influenced Russia's population dynamics.
Brazil:
- Brazil's population in the 20th century grew considerably, but it did not surpass the population of China.
- Brazil experienced significant population growth due to factors such as high birth rates, improved healthcare, and urbanization.
- The country's population growth led to various challenges, including the need for infrastructure development and the provision of social services.
In conclusion, throughout the 20th century, China had the largest population among the given countries. China's population growth was influenced by various factors, leading to its position as the most populous country during this period.

Analysis:
To find the country with the smallest population in 2010, we need to compare the population sizes of Denmark, the Netherlands, Bulgaria, and Luxembourg.
Population Comparison:
Here are the population sizes of each country in 2010:
A: Denmark - Population size unknown
B: The Netherlands - Population size unknown
C: Bulgaria - Population size unknown
D: Luxembourg - Population size unknown
Answer:
Based on the information provided, it is not possible to determine which country had the smallest population in 2010. The population sizes of Denmark, the Netherlands, Bulgaria, and Luxembourg are unknown, so we cannot make a comparison.

Life Expectancy in 2010
In 2010, the country with the shortest life expectancy was Zimbabwe. Here's a detailed explanation:
1. Life Expectancy:
Life expectancy refers to the average number of years that a person is expected to live, based on current mortality rates. It is influenced by various factors such as healthcare, nutrition, lifestyle, and socioeconomic conditions.
2. Comparison of Countries:
To determine which country had the shortest life expectancy in 2010, we can compare the life expectancy values of the given countries:
- India: India's life expectancy in 2010 was approximately 66.2 years.
- Egypt: Egypt's life expectancy in 2010 was around 72.7 years.
- Zimbabwe: Zimbabwe had the lowest life expectancy among the given countries, with an average of only 51.7 years.
- Indonesia: Indonesia's life expectancy in 2010 was about 68.7 years.
3. Conclusion:
Based on the comparison, it is evident that Zimbabwe had the shortest life expectancy in 2010, with an average of 51.7 years. This can be attributed to various factors such as economic instability, political turmoil, healthcare challenges, and high prevalence of diseases like HIV/AIDS in the country.

At the Millennium, which country had the greatest percentage of its people living in urban areas?
Answer: B. Belgium
Detailed
1. Introduction:
At the turn of the millennium, several countries experienced significant urbanization, with a higher percentage of their populations living in urban areas. Among these countries, Belgium had the greatest percentage of its people living in urban areas.
2. Urbanization Definition:
Urbanization refers to the process of population shift from rural to urban areas, resulting in an increase in the proportion of people living in cities and towns.
3. Factors Influencing Urbanization:
Several factors contribute to urbanization, including economic opportunities, better healthcare and education facilities, infrastructure development, and lifestyle preferences.
4. Urbanization Data:
Data collected at the turn of the millennium showed that Belgium had the highest percentage of its population living in urban areas compared to the other countries mentioned in the question (United States, Germany, and Argentina).
5. Urbanization in Belgium:
Belgium is a highly urbanized country, with a well-developed infrastructure and a high standard of living. The country has a dense population, and a significant portion of its population resides in cities such as Brussels, Antwerp, and Ghent.
6. Comparison with Other Countries:
Although the United States, Germany, and Argentina also experienced urbanization at the Millennium, Belgium had the highest percentage of its people living in urban areas among these countries.
7. Conclusion:
Based on the available data, Belgium had the greatest percentage of its people living in urban areas at the turn of the millennium compared to the United States, Germany, and Argentina.

Country with largest percentage of people living in rural regions at the Millennium:
Explanation:
- The question asks about the country with the largest percentage of its population living in rural regions at the turn of the millennium.
- To determine the answer, we need to compare the rural populations of Mongolia, Papua New Guinea, Saudi Arabia, and Canada.
- The highest percentage of people living in rural regions indicates a higher proportion of the population residing outside urban areas.
- By analyzing the rural populations of the given countries, we can identify the country with the largest percentage.
Analysis of rural populations:
- According to data from the World Bank, in the year 2000, the rural population as a percentage of the total population of each country was as follows:
- Mongolia: 51%
- Papua New Guinea: 85%
- Saudi Arabia: 22%
- Canada: 19%
- Comparing these percentages, we can see that Papua New Guinea had the highest proportion of its population living in rural regions at the Millennium.
Conclusion:
- Based on the analysis, the country with the largest percentage of its people living in rural regions at the Millennium was Papua New Guinea.

Final Destination for Muslims taking part in the Hajj pilgrimage: Mecca

• The holy city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia is the final destination for Muslims taking part in the Hajj pilgrimage.


• Hajj is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and is mandatory for all able-bodied Muslims to perform at least once in their lifetime.


• Mecca is considered the holiest city in Islam and is the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad.


• Every year, millions of Muslims from all over the world gather in Mecca to perform the Hajj pilgrimage during the Islamic month of Dhul-Hijjah.


• The journey to Mecca for Hajj is a significant and sacred experience for Muslims, as it involves various rituals and acts of worship.


• Some of the important rituals of Hajj include the Tawaf (circumambulation) around the Kaaba, the running between the hills of Safa and Marwa, and the standing at the plain of Arafat.


• Upon completing the Hajj pilgrimage, Muslims are granted the title of "Hajji" and are considered to have fulfilled one of the major obligations of their faith.

Overall, the final destination for Muslims taking part in the Hajj pilgrimage is Mecca, the holy city in Saudi Arabia. It is a sacred journey that holds great significance in the Islamic faith and is a deeply meaningful experience for Muslims worldwide.

French Town Popular for Christian Pilgrims: Lourdes
- Lourdes is a small town located in the southwestern region of France, in the Pyrenees Mountains.
- It is widely recognized as one of the most popular Christian pilgrimage destinations in the world.
- Lourdes gained prominence due to the Marian apparitions that occurred in 1858 to a young girl named Bernadette Soubirous.
- According to Bernadette's accounts, the Virgin Mary appeared to her multiple times in a grotto near the town's river.
- As news spread about the apparitions, Lourdes became a site of pilgrimage for Catholics and people seeking healing and spiritual solace.
- The Basilica of Our Lady of Lourdes was built to commemorate the apparitions, and it serves as a focal point for pilgrims.
- The town's Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes encompasses various sites, including the grotto, the basilica, and the baths, where pilgrims can engage in ritualistic bathing.
- Lourdes attracts millions of visitors each year, with pilgrims coming from all over the world to seek healing, pray, and participate in religious ceremonies.
- The town is known for its peaceful and serene atmosphere, making it an ideal place for spiritual reflection and renewal for Christian pilgrims.

Answer:
The Blue Mosque is located in Istanbul, Turkey.
Explanation:
The Blue Mosque, also known as the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, is one of the most famous landmarks in Istanbul, Turkey. It is an iconic symbol of the city and a popular tourist attraction.
Here are some key points about the Blue Mosque:
- Location: The Blue Mosque is situated in the historical district of Istanbul, specifically in the Sultanahmet neighborhood.
- Architectural Style: It was built in the 17th century during the rule of Sultan Ahmed I and is an excellent example of Ottoman architecture.
- Exterior Design: The mosque features a stunning exterior with cascading domes, six elegant minarets, and a grand courtyard.
- Interior Design: The interior of the Blue Mosque is equally breathtaking, with intricate tilework, stained glass windows, and beautiful calligraphy adorning the walls.
- Blue Tiles: The mosque gets its name from the more than 20,000 handmade blue tiles that decorate the interior, creating a mesmerizing effect.
- Function: The Blue Mosque is an active place of worship, accommodating thousands of worshippers for daily prayers and special religious occasions.
- Accessibility: Visitors of all faiths are welcome to visit the mosque, but it is important to respect the rules and customs, such as removing shoes and dressing modestly.
In conclusion, the Blue Mosque is located in Istanbul, Turkey, and is a remarkable example of Ottoman architecture. It attracts tourists from around the world who come to admire its stunning design and serene atmosphere.

Explanation:
The European city with the largest population in 2010 was Moscow. Here's a detailed explanation:
Population of European cities in 2010:
- Berlin: Berlin is the capital city of Germany. However, in 2010, it did not have the largest population among European cities.
- Moscow: Moscow is the capital city of Russia. It is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. In 2010, Moscow had the largest population among European cities.
- Paris: Paris is the capital city of France and is renowned for its art, fashion, and cuisine. However, in 2010, it did not have the largest population among European cities.
- Madrid: Madrid is the capital city of Spain and is famous for its vibrant culture and lively atmosphere. However, in 2010, it did not have the largest population among European cities.
Reasons why Moscow had the largest population:
- Russia is the largest country in the world geographically, and Moscow is its capital city. It serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of the country.
- Moscow has a long history and has been a major city for centuries, attracting people from various regions of Russia and other countries.
- The city's economic opportunities, cultural offerings, and infrastructure development have contributed to its population growth.
- Moscow is also home to numerous universities, research institutes, and industries, attracting students and professionals from different parts of the world.
Conclusion:
In 2010, Moscow had the largest population among European cities. Its historical significance, economic opportunities, and cultural attractions have contributed to its population growth over the years.

More than 7,400 boys were called Muhammad, Mohammed or Mohammad last year. Oliver, the name which officially took the top spot, was only given to 6,949 babies. Muhammad is thought to be the most popular name in the world, given to an estimated 150 million men and boys.

Europe's newest country in 2006
Answer: B. Montenegro
Explanation:
In 2006, Europe's newest country was Montenegro. Here is a detailed explanation:
Background:
- Montenegro was previously a part of the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro, which was formed after the breakup of Yugoslavia.
- Montenegro held a referendum on independence on May 21, 2006, to determine whether it would become an independent country.
- The referendum resulted in a majority vote in favor of independence.
Key Points:
- Montenegro officially declared independence from Serbia on June 3, 2006.
- This declaration marked the creation of the Republic of Montenegro as a sovereign state.
- Montenegro became the 192nd member state of the United Nations on June 28, 2006.
- The country adopted the euro as its official currency in 2002, even before it gained independence.
Significance:
- Montenegro's independence was a significant event in European history, as it marked the further fragmentation of the former Yugoslavia.
- It also demonstrated the desire for self-determination among the Montenegrin population.
Conclusion:
In 2006, Montenegro became Europe's newest country after declaring independence from Serbia. This marked a significant moment in the region's history and demonstrated the ongoing process of state formation in Europe.

Population of Over 1 Billion
B: India
- India is the second most populous country in the world, with a population of over 1.3 billion as of 2021.
- It is projected to surpass China as the most populous country by 2027.
- India's population has been growing rapidly due to high fertility rates and decreasing mortality rates.
- The country has a diverse population with various ethnic, linguistic, and religious groups.
A: United States
- The United States has a population of over 331 million as of 2021.
- While it is the third most populous country in the world, it does not have a population of over 1 billion.
C: Brazil
- Brazil is the fifth most populous country in the world, with a population of over 213 million as of 2021.
- While it has a significant population, it does not have a population of over 1 billion.
D: Russia
- Russia is the largest country in the world by land area, but it does not have a population of over 1 billion.
- It has a population of around 145 million as of 2021.
Conclusion
Among the given options, only India has a population of over 1 billion.

Answer:
The landmark, the Wailing Wall, is located in the city of Jerusalem.
Explanation:
The Wailing Wall, also known as the Western Wall, is one of the most significant religious sites in the world. It is a remnant of the ancient Jewish temple complex and is located in the Old City of Jerusalem.
Here is a detailed explanation of the options and why Jerusalem is the correct answer:
A: Jerusalem
- Jerusalem is the capital city of Israel.
- It is considered a holy city by three major religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
- The Wailing Wall is a part of the Temple Mount complex and is the holiest site in Judaism.
- It is a place of prayer and pilgrimage for Jews from around the world.
B: Haifa
- Haifa is a major city in Israel, but it does not have the Wailing Wall.
C: Bethlehem
- Bethlehem is a city in the West Bank, Palestine.
- While it is an important religious site for Christians as the birthplace of Jesus, it does not have the Wailing Wall.
D: Nazareth
- Nazareth is a city in northern Israel.
- It is known as the childhood home of Jesus but does not have the Wailing Wall.
In conclusion, the correct answer is A: Jerusalem, as it is the city where the Wailing Wall is located.

Vatican City - 0.44 km^2 The world's smallest country is the Vatican, also known as the Holy See.

European Countries with a Population over 1 million in 2010:
- Malta: Malta had a population of approximately 417,000 in 2010, which is less than 1 million. Therefore, it does not meet the criteria.
- Luxembourg: Luxembourg had a population of approximately 502,000 in 2010, which is less than 1 million. Therefore, it does not meet the criteria.
- Macedonia: Macedonia, also known as North Macedonia, had a population of approximately 2.07 million in 2010, which is over 1 million. Therefore, it meets the criteria.
- Iceland: Iceland had a population of approximately 318,000 in 2010, which is less than 1 million. Therefore, it does not meet the criteria.
Based on the information provided, the European country with a population over 1 million in 2010 is Macedonia (North Macedonia).

Percentage of the world's population living in urban areas in 2010:
A: 50%
B: 25%
C: 10%
D: 80%
Explanation:
- In 2010, urbanization was a global trend, with a significant portion of the world's population living in urban areas.
- To determine the percentage of the world's population living in urban areas in 2010, we need to compare the options given.
- Option A states that 50% of the world's population lived in urban areas in 2010.
- Option B states that 25% of the world's population lived in urban areas in 2010.
- Option C states that 10% of the world's population lived in urban areas in 2010.
- Option D states that 80% of the world's population lived in urban areas in 2010.
- By comparing the options, we can see that Option A, 50%, is the most reasonable and realistic percentage for the urban population in 2010.
- Therefore, the correct answer is A: 50%.