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CUET Commerce Exam  >  CUET Commerce Test  >  General Test Preparation for CUET UG  >  Indian Politics Quiz - 2, General Knowledge - CUET Commerce MCQ

Indian Politics Quiz - 2, General Knowledge Free MCQ Test with solutions


MCQ Practice Test & Solutions: Indian Politics Quiz - 2, General Knowledge (25 Questions)

You can prepare effectively for CUET Commerce General Test Preparation for CUET UG with this dedicated MCQ Practice Test (available with solutions) on the important topic of "Indian Politics Quiz - 2, General Knowledge". These 25 questions have been designed by the experts with the latest curriculum of CUET Commerce 2026, to help you master the concept.

Test Highlights:

  • - Format: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
  • - Duration: 50 minutes
  • - Number of Questions: 25

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Indian Politics Quiz - 2, General Knowledge - Question 1
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The office of the president can fall vacant due to

Detailed Solution: Question 1

The office of the president can become vacant due to several reasons:

  • Resignation: The president may choose to step down from their position.
  • Death: The president may pass away while in office.
  • Removal: The president can be removed from office through impeachment or other legal processes.

In summary, the presidency can be vacated for any of the above reasons.

Indian Politics Quiz - 2, General Knowledge - Question 2
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The president demand for further reforms, attended with the dislocation caused by the non-cooperation movement, led the British government to appoint a Statutory Commission in 1927. This commission was headed by

 

Detailed Solution: Question 2

The correct answer is: Sir John Simon

  • The British government appointed the Statutory Commission in 1927, which is famously known as the Simon Commission.
  • It was headed by Sir John Simon.
  • The commission was meant to review the working of the constitutional system in India as laid down by the Government of India Act, 1919.
  • However, it was opposed widely because it did not include any Indian members.

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Indian Politics Quiz - 2, General Knowledge - Question 3
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The president can dismiss a member of the council of ministers

Detailed Solution: Question 3

The president can dismiss a member of the council of ministers

The president has the authority to remove a council member, but this action is primarily based on the recommendation of the prime minister. Here are the key points to understand:

  • The president acts on the prime minister's recommendation.
  • This process ensures that the decision is in line with the government's overall strategy.
  • Dismissal can occur under normal circumstances, not just in emergencies.
  • It is important for maintaining a stable government.

Indian Politics Quiz - 2, General Knowledge - Question 4
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The office of the prime minister of India

 

Detailed Solution: Question 4

The office of the Prime Minister of India is established on a constitutional basis. This means it is defined and regulated by the Constitution of India, which outlines the powers, duties, and responsibilities of the Prime Minister.

Indian Politics Quiz - 2, General Knowledge - Question 5
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The powers to legislate with respect to any matter not enumerated in any of the three lists are mentioned as residuary powers. Which of the following is empowered to determine finally as to whether or not a particular matter falls in this category

Detailed Solution: Question 5

The powers to legislate on matters not specifically mentioned in any of the three lists are known as residuary powers. The authority to determine whether a particular matter falls under this category lies with the Judiciary. Here are some key points regarding this concept:

  • The Judiciary ensures that laws are made within the framework of the constitution.
  • It interprets laws and can declare them invalid if they exceed legislative powers.
  • This role is crucial for maintaining the balance of power among different branches of government.
  • Judicial review allows the courts to assess the legality of legislative actions.

Thus, the final authority on residuary powers is vested in the Judiciary, which safeguards the integrity of the legislative process.

Indian Politics Quiz - 2, General Knowledge - Question 6
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The members of the parliamentary committee

Detailed Solution: Question 6

The members of the parliamentary committee are selected based on specific criteria to ensure representation and balance within Parliament.

  • They are appointed from various groups and parties in Parliament.
  • The appointments reflect the respective strength of each group and party.
  • This system ensures that all voices are heard and represented fairly.

In summary, the composition of the parliamentary committee is designed to maintain a fair representation of different perspectives within the legislative body.

Indian Politics Quiz - 2, General Knowledge - Question 7
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The name of the candidate for the office of president of India may be proposed by:

Detailed Solution: Question 7

The candidate for the office of president of India can be nominated by: Any ten members of the Electoral College.

This means that a group of ten individuals from the body that elects the president can put forward a candidate for the position.

Indian Politics Quiz - 2, General Knowledge - Question 8
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The Parliament can restrict or abrogate by law, fundamental rights with respect to

Detailed Solution: Question 8

The Parliament has the authority to limit or remove fundamental rights through legislation for specific groups. These groups include:

  • Members of the armed forces - This includes all personnel serving in the military.
  • Forces maintaining public order - This refers to law enforcement agencies responsible for safety and security.
  • Intelligence personnel - These are individuals working in state-established agencies focused on intelligence gathering.

Thus, the Parliament can enact laws affecting the rights of all these groups.

Indian Politics Quiz - 2, General Knowledge - Question 9
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Preamble enshrines the ideals of liberty, equality and fraternity - ideals inspired by the

 

Detailed Solution: Question 9

  • The Preamble highlights the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity.
  • These values were largely influenced by the French Revolution, which sought to establish fundamental rights and democratic ideals.
  • The French Revolution significantly impacted many nations, promoting the concepts of individual freedom and equal rights for all citizens.

Indian Politics Quiz - 2, General Knowledge - Question 10
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The minimum number of members that must be present to hold the meeting of the Lok Sabha is

 

Detailed Solution: Question 10

The minimum number of members required to hold a meeting of the Lok Sabha is called quorum. As per Article 100(3) of the Constitution of India and Lok Sabha Rules, the quorum for a meeting is one-tenth of the total membership of the House.

  • If the quorum is not met, the meeting cannot proceed.
  • The Speaker may adjourn or suspend the meeting until quorum is present.

For Lok Sabha (total strength 545), quorum = 1/10th ≈ 55 members.

Indian Politics Quiz - 2, General Knowledge - Question 11
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The Parliament enjoys legislative power over subjects in

Detailed Solution: Question 11

The Parliament of India has specific legislative powers that are defined by the Constitution. It can legislate on various subjects, which are categorised into lists.

  • Union List: This list includes subjects of national importance, such as defence, foreign affairs, and atomic energy. The Parliament has exclusive power to make laws on these matters.
  • Concurrent List: This list contains subjects where both the Parliament and state legislatures can make laws. Examples include education, marriage, and criminal law. In case of conflict, the law made by Parliament prevails.
  • State List: This list consists of subjects on which only state legislatures can make laws, such as police, public health, and agriculture. Parliament cannot legislate on these matters unless certain conditions are met.

In summary, the Parliament holds legislative authority over the Union List and the Concurrent List, allowing it to govern critical national issues while also sharing power on certain subjects with the states.

Indian Politics Quiz - 2, General Knowledge - Question 12
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The power to prorogue the Lok Sabha rests with

Detailed Solution: Question 12

The power to prorogue the Lok Sabha lies with the President of India. This constitutional authority allows the President to suspend a session of Parliament, typically either the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha, without dissolving it.

Key points regarding this power include:

  • The President acts on the advice of the Council of Ministers, headed by the Prime Minister.
  • Prorogation can occur at any time and is not limited to the end of a session.
  • It is a formal procedure, and the President's decision is usually communicated through an official notification.

Understanding this process is essential for grasping the workings of Indian parliamentary democracy, as it affects legislative proceedings and governance.

Indian Politics Quiz - 2, General Knowledge - Question 13
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The phrase 'bicameral legislature' means

Detailed Solution: Question 13

Bicameral legislature refers to a type of legislative system that consists of two distinct chambers or houses. Here are some key points to understand:

  • A bicameral legislature is made up of an upper chamber and a lower chamber.
  • This structure allows for a more thorough review of legislation, as bills must pass through both chambers.
  • Common examples of bicameral legislatures include the United States Congress and the UK Parliament.
  • The two chambers often have different roles, powers, and methods of election.

This system is designed to ensure that various perspectives are considered in the legislative process, enhancing democratic representation.

Indian Politics Quiz - 2, General Knowledge - Question 14
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The position of the president which was undermined by the 42nd amendment was sub-sequently somewhat retrieved by the

Detailed Solution: Question 14

The position of the president was significantly affected by the 42nd amendment. However, this was later somewhat restored by subsequent amendments.

  • The 44th amendment played a crucial role in this restoration.
  • It aimed to reinforce the powers and responsibilities of the presidency.
  • This amendment was part of a broader effort to address the imbalances created by earlier reforms.

In summary, the 44th amendment is key to understanding how the presidency regained its standing in the constitutional framework.

Indian Politics Quiz - 2, General Knowledge - Question 15
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The oath of office is administered to the members of state council of ministers by

 

Detailed Solution: Question 15

The oath of office is administered to the members of the state council of ministers by the governor.

  • The governor plays a crucial role in the formation of the state government.
  • This ceremony is a formal procedure that marks the beginning of their duties.
  • It ensures that ministers commit to serving the state and upholding its laws.

Indian Politics Quiz - 2, General Knowledge - Question 16
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The power of Supreme Court of India to decide the dispute between the centre and states falls under its

 

Detailed Solution: Question 16

  • The Supreme Court of India has original jurisdiction in cases involving disputes between:
    • The Government of India (Centre) and one or more states.
    • Two or more states.
  • This power is given under Article 131 of the Constitution of India.
  • In such cases, the Supreme Court acts as the first and final court (i.e., the dispute directly comes to the Supreme Court without going through lower courts).

The other options are not correct because:

  • Advisory jurisdiction (Article 143) relates to the President seeking the Court’s opinion.
  • Appellate jurisdiction involves appeals from lower courts.
  • Constitutional jurisdiction is not a specific term used for this function in the Constitution.

So, original jurisdiction is the correct answer.

Indian Politics Quiz - 2, General Knowledge - Question 17
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The members of Lok Sabha are

 

Detailed Solution: Question 17

  • Members of the Lok Sabha (House of the People) are directly elected by the people of India through general elections based on universal adult suffrage.
  • Every citizen of India who is 18 years or older and not otherwise disqualified has the right to vote to elect their representatives.

Indian Politics Quiz - 2, General Knowledge - Question 18
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The parliament can legislate on a subject in the state list

Detailed Solution: Question 18

The Parliament can legislate on matters listed in the state list under specific conditions:

  • Rajya Sabha Resolution: If the Rajya Sabha passes a resolution with a two-thirds majority, declaring the subject to be of national importance.
  • State Recommendations: When the legislatures of two or more states recommend that Parliament should legislate on a particular subject related to those states.
  • Treaties and Agreements: For the implementation of treaties and agreements made with foreign powers.

Thus, all the above conditions allow Parliament to take legislative action on state list subjects.

Indian Politics Quiz - 2, General Knowledge - Question 19
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The oath of office is administered to the Governor by the

Detailed Solution: Question 19

The oath of office is an important ceremony where the Governor takes a solemn promise to uphold the duties of their position.

This oath is administered by the chief justice of the high court. Here are some key points about the process:

  • The chief justice ensures that the oath is taken seriously, emphasising the responsibilities the Governor will undertake.
  • This ceremony is significant as it marks the official beginning of the Governor's term in office.
  • The high court's involvement highlights the importance of the rule of law and the separation of powers within the government.
  • After taking the oath, the Governor is expected to perform their duties with integrity and uphold the Constitution.

In summary, the oath administered by the chief justice of the high court is a crucial step for the Governor, signifying their commitment to serve and uphold the law.

Indian Politics Quiz - 2, General Knowledge - Question 20
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The members of Parliament can express themselves in the House in

Detailed Solution: Question 20

Members of Parliament in India have the option to communicate in various languages during sessions.

  • They can use English, which is one of the official languages.
  • Hindi is also an official language available for communication.
  • Members are allowed to speak in their mother tongue as well, promoting regional languages.

This flexibility ensures that all members can effectively express their views and engage in discussions, regardless of their linguistic background.

Indian Politics Quiz - 2, General Knowledge - Question 21
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The nature of the anti-Imperialist struggle was

Detailed Solution: Question 21

The nature of the anti-Imperialist struggle was

  • The struggle was initially constitutional and predominantly non-violent.
  • It began with peaceful protests and legal challenges.
  • Over time, some movements may have adopted more assertive tactics, but the foundation was rooted in non-violent resistance.
  • Support from local populations was crucial in maintaining this approach.

In summary, the anti-Imperialist struggle mainly focused on peaceful methods to achieve political change.

Indian Politics Quiz - 2, General Knowledge - Question 22
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The position of the prime minister of India is superior to that of his counter-part in Britain because

 

Detailed Solution: Question 22

  • In India, the office of the Prime Minister is explicitly recognized by the Constitution of India (Article 74 and Article 75). His position, powers, and appointment are constitutionally defined.
  • In Britain (UK), the Prime Minister's office is largely based on conventions and traditions; it has evolved over time and is not explicitly written in any single constitutional document (since the UK does not have a single written constitution).
  • Therefore, the Indian Prime Minister's position has a stronger formal legal basis compared to the British Prime Minister.

Indian Politics Quiz - 2, General Knowledge - Question 23
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The members of the committees of Parliament are

Detailed Solution: Question 23

The members of the committees of Parliament are typically:

  • Appointed by the speaker or elected by the House from its own members.
  • Sometimes selected based on nominations from party leaders.
  • Not usually appointed by the prime minister.
  • Not elected from individuals who are not members of Parliament.

This process ensures that the committees are composed of individuals who are already involved in the legislative process, promoting informed discussions and decisions.

Indian Politics Quiz - 2, General Knowledge - Question 24
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The parliament can legislate on the subject in the state list

 

Detailed Solution: Question 24

The correct answer is: C: if the Rajya Sabha passes a resolution by two-third of its to legislate on a state matter in the national interest

  • Normally, subjects in the State List are under the exclusive jurisdiction of State Legislatures.
  • However, Article 249 of the Indian Constitution allows Parliament to make laws on State List subjects if:
    • The Rajya Sabha passes a resolution supported by not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting.
    • The resolution must state that it is necessary in the national interest for Parliament to legislate on that matter.

The other options are incorrect because:

  • The President or Supreme Court cannot directly authorize Parliament to legislate on State List matters.

 

Indian Politics Quiz - 2, General Knowledge - Question 25
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The members of the State Public Service Commission are appointed by the

Detailed Solution: Question 25

The members of the State Public Service Commission are appointed by the governor. This role is crucial for maintaining the integrity and efficiency of public services within the state. Below are the key points regarding this process:

  • The governor holds the authority to appoint members, ensuring that they are qualified for their roles.
  • Appointments are typically made based on recommendations and qualifications, promoting transparency and fairness.
  • The commission plays an essential role in selecting candidates for various public service positions.
  • These appointments help maintain a balance of power within the state government.

Understanding the appointment process is vital for recognising how public services are managed and operated at the state level.

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