Famous Personalities Quiz - 3, General Knowledge - Bank Exams MCQ

Who is Tania Sachdev?
Tania Sachdev is a professional chess player hailing from India. She has achieved notable success in her chess career and is recognized as one of the top female chess players in the country.
Background and Career
- Tania Sachdev was born on August 20, 1986, in Delhi, India.
- She started playing chess at a young age and quickly showed promise in the sport.
- Sachdev became the Indian under-12 girls champion in 1998 and won several national and international titles in different age categories.
- In 2005, she achieved the title of Woman Grandmaster (WGM) and went on to win the Asian Chess Championship in the same year.
- Tania Sachdev has represented India in numerous prestigious chess tournaments, including the Chess Olympiad, Asian Team Chess Championship, and Commonwealth Chess Championship.
- She has also been a part of various chess leagues and has played for teams like the Mumbai Movers and Delhi Dynamites in the Pro Chess League.
- Tania Sachdev is known for her aggressive playing style and has defeated several strong opponents throughout her career.
Achievements and Recognition
- Tania Sachdev has won multiple medals in various international chess events, including individual and team championships.
- She has been awarded the prestigious Arjuna Award by the Government of India for her contributions to chess.
- Sachdev has also been a commentator and analyst for chess events, providing insights and expert opinions on the game.
- She is actively involved in promoting chess in India and has conducted coaching camps and workshops for aspiring chess players.
- Tania Sachdev is considered a role model for young girls interested in chess and has inspired many with her achievements in the sport.
Conclusion
Tania Sachdev is a highly accomplished chess player who has made significant contributions to the sport. Her achievements, dedication, and passion for chess have earned her recognition both nationally and internationally. She continues to be an inspiration for aspiring chess players and plays an active role in promoting the game in India.

Limba Ram
Associated Fields:
- A: Sports
Detailed Explanation:
- Limba Ram is associated with the field of sports.
- He is a former Indian archer who has represented India in several international competitions.
- Limba Ram has won several medals and accolades in archery, including the Arjuna Award, which is a prestigious sports award in India.
- He has represented India in the Olympics and has been a prominent figure in the Indian archery scene.
- Limba Ram has contributed significantly to the development of archery in India and has inspired many aspiring archers with his achievements.
- His dedication and skills in the sport have made him a respected figure in the field of sports.

Ms. Meera Sahib Fathima Beevi is distinguished as the first lady:

• Judge of Supreme Court: Ms. Meera Sahib Fathima Beevi holds the distinction of being the first woman to be appointed as a judge in the Supreme Court.

She broke barriers and paved the way for other women to pursue careers in the judiciary.

It is important to note that the Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority in a country, responsible for interpreting the constitution and ensuring justice is served.

Ms. Meera Sahib Fathima Beevi's appointment as a judge of the Supreme Court is a significant milestone in the field of law and serves as an inspiration for aspiring women in the legal profession.

Hitendra Desai was famous in the field of Politics.
Explanation:
- Hitendra Desai was a well-known figure in the field of Politics.
- He was an Indian politician who served as the Chief Minister of Gujarat from 1971 to 1972.
- Desai was associated with the Indian National Congress party.
- During his tenure as Chief Minister, he implemented several developmental projects and initiatives in Gujarat.
- Desai played a crucial role in the political landscape of Gujarat during his time in office.
- He was known for his leadership skills and his ability to connect with the masses.
- Desai's contributions to the field of politics have left a lasting impact on the state of Gujarat.
- His work and achievements in politics have made him a prominent figure in Indian political history.

The creator of the Rock Garden in Chandigarh is Nek Chand.
The Rock Garden in Chandigarh is a famous sculpture garden that was created by Nek Chand, a self-taught artist and government official. Here is a detailed explanation of the creator and his work:
Nek Chand
- Nek Chand was born in 1924 in Shakargarh, Punjab, which is now part of Pakistan.
- He moved to Chandigarh in 1947 after the partition of India and Pakistan.
- Nek Chand worked as a roads inspector for the Public Works Department of the Chandigarh administration.
- In his spare time, he started collecting and recycling materials from demolition sites and waste materials from the city.
- He secretly started building his own garden with these materials in a secluded forest area.
- Over the years, Nek Chand transformed the forest into a magnificent sculpture garden.
The Rock Garden
- The Rock Garden covers an area of about 40 acres and is located near Sukhna Lake in Chandigarh.
- It is made entirely out of recycled materials such as broken ceramics, industrial waste, and discarded household items.
- The garden is divided into several sections, each showcasing different themes and sculptures.
- The sculptures depict various animals, humans, and imaginary creatures.
- Nek Chand's creativity and artistic vision are evident in the intricate details and unique designs of the sculptures.
- The Rock Garden attracts thousands of visitors from around the world and is now considered a landmark in Chandigarh.
Recognition and Legacy
- Initially, Nek Chand's creation was considered illegal, as he did not have permission to build the garden.
- However, once his work was discovered by the authorities in 1975, it gained recognition and support.
- The garden was officially inaugurated in 1976 and has since become a popular tourist attraction.
- Nek Chand received numerous awards and honors for his contribution to art and culture.
- He passed away in 2015, but his legacy lives on through the Rock Garden.
Overall, Nek Chand's Rock Garden in Chandigarh is a testament to his artistic talent, dedication, and passion for creating something beautiful out of discarded materials.

Naina Devi's Association with the Field of Vocal Music
Naina Devi was a renowned Indian vocalist and musician who made significant contributions to the field of vocal music. Here is a detailed explanation of her association with the field:
Early Life and Training
- Naina Devi was born in the year 1917 in the princely state of Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
- She belonged to a family of musicians and received early training in classical music.
Expertise in Vocal Music
- Naina Devi specialized in various forms of Indian classical music, including Hindustani classical music.
- She had a melodious voice and was known for her exceptional command over different ragas and taals.
- Her renditions were marked by soulful expressions, intricate improvisations, and a deep understanding of the musical nuances.
Contribution to the Field
- Naina Devi performed extensively in India and abroad, mesmerizing audiences with her enchanting voice and musical prowess.
- She recorded several albums and collaborated with renowned musicians, further popularizing Indian classical music.
- Naina Devi also played a significant role in promoting and preserving the rich cultural heritage of Indian music.
Awards and Recognition
- Naina Devi received numerous accolades for her outstanding contributions to vocal music.
- She was honored with prestigious awards such as the Padma Shri and the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award.
Legacy
- Naina Devi's legacy continues to inspire aspiring vocalists and musicians, who strive to emulate her artistry and dedication.
- Her recordings and performances serve as a valuable resource for those interested in studying and understanding Indian classical music.
In conclusion, Naina Devi's association with the field of vocal music was a significant one, as she was a highly accomplished Indian vocalist who left an indelible mark on the world of music. Her talent, expertise, and contributions continue to be celebrated and cherished by music lovers worldwide.

Three great saint composers - Thyagaraja, Muthuswami Dikshitar and Shyama Sastri are known as the 'Trimurti' of Carnatic music. They were not only contemporaries during the later half of the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th century, but were also, incredibly, born in the same town of Thiruvarur in the Thanjavur district of Tamil Nadu.

Gangubai Hangal: A Renowned Name in Music

• Gangubai Hangal was a prominent Indian classical singer.


• She was born on March 5, 1913, in Dharwad, Karnataka.


• Gangubai Hangal belonged to the Kirana Gharana, a renowned school of Hindustani classical music.


• She was known for her soulful renditions of khayal, thumri, and bhajans.


• Gangubai Hangal's music was characterized by her rich and powerful voice, impeccable control over sur (melody), and intricate taans (fast melodic patterns).


• She received extensive training under renowned musicians of her time, such as Sawai Gandharva and Bhimsen Joshi.


• Gangubai Hangal performed at various prestigious platforms across India and the world and received several awards and honors for her contribution to music.


• She was also actively involved in promoting and preserving Indian classical music.


• Gangubai Hangal's dedication and passion for music continue to inspire generations of musicians and music lovers.

In conclusion, Gangubai Hangal is rightly associated with the field of music, particularly Indian classical music, and her contributions to the art form have left an indelible mark on the cultural landscape of India.

Who is known as the 'Lady with the Lamp'?
Florence Nightingale is known as the 'Lady with the Lamp'. She earned this nickname due to her tireless efforts and compassionate care for wounded soldiers during the Crimean War. Here is a detailed explanation:
Florence Nightingale:
- Florence Nightingale was a British nurse, social reformer, and statistician born on May 12, 1820, in Florence, Italy.
- She is considered the founder of modern nursing and made significant contributions to healthcare and nursing practices.
- During the Crimean War, she was appointed as the superintendent of the Female Nursing Establishment of the British military hospital in Scutari, Turkey.
- Nightingale and her team worked tirelessly to improve the unsanitary conditions and provide care for the wounded soldiers.
- She would often walk through the hospital wards at night, carrying a lamp to check on the patients, hence earning the nickname 'Lady with the Lamp'.
- Nightingale's efforts during the war helped to reduce the mortality rate and improve the overall conditions for the soldiers.
- She also played a crucial role in establishing nursing as a respectable profession for women and in advocating for healthcare reform.
- Nightingale's work laid the foundation for modern nursing education and led to significant advancements in healthcare practices.
Conclusion:
- Florence Nightingale is known as the 'Lady with the Lamp' due to her dedicated and compassionate care for wounded soldiers during the Crimean War.
- Her contributions to nursing and healthcare continue to be recognized and celebrated globally.

Girilal Jain - Noted Figure in Journalism
- Girilal Jain was a prominent figure in the field of journalism.
- He was born on 22nd November 1922 in Rajasthan, India and passed away on 19th July 1993.
- Jain was the Editor-in-Chief of the well-known Indian newspaper The Times of India from 1978 to 1988.
- His tenure as the editor witnessed significant changes and innovations in the newspaper industry.
- Jain was known for his bold and opinionated editorials that reflected his conservative ideology.
- He had a unique writing style that made his editorials thought-provoking and influential.
- Jain's editorials often focused on political and social issues, offering a unique perspective on national and international events.
- He was considered a controversial figure due to his conservative viewpoints, which sometimes drew criticism from various quarters.
- Despite the controversies, Girilal Jain was highly respected for his contribution to the field of journalism and his commitment to free speech and independent media.
- He was awarded the Padma Bhushan by the Indian government in 1989 for his exceptional service in the field of journalism.
- Girilal Jain's legacy as a prominent journalist continues to inspire aspiring journalists and shape the discourse in Indian media.

Who is Larry Pressler?
Larry Pressler is a politician.
Background:
- Larry Pressler is an American politician and former United States Senator from South Dakota.
- He was born on March 29, 1942, in Humboldt, South Dakota.
- Pressler is a member of the Republican Party.
Career:
- Pressler served in the United States Senate from 1979 to 1997.
- He was known for his independent and maverick views, often crossing party lines to vote on various issues.
- During his time in the Senate, Pressler was particularly active in foreign policy and served as the Chairman of the Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee.
- He was also involved in telecommunications legislation, including the Telecommunications Act of 1996.
Accomplishments:
- Pressler is known for his efforts in promoting government transparency and ethics reform.
- He authored the Federal Election Campaign Act Amendments of 1984, which aimed to limit the influence of special interest groups in political campaigns.
- Pressler also pushed for campaign finance reform and sponsored the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 1997.
Post-Senate:
- After leaving the Senate, Pressler remained active in politics, serving as a political commentator and consultant.
- In 2014, he ran for the Senate again as an independent candidate but was unsuccessful in his bid.
Conclusion:
Larry Pressler is a prominent American politician who served in the United States Senate. Known for his independent views and advocacy for government transparency, he made significant contributions to campaign finance reform and telecommunications legislation during his time in office.

Answer:
Pandit Vishwa Mohan Bhatt is an esteemed musician who has won the prestigious Grammy Awards. He is an exponent in the Guitar. Here are some key points to support this answer:
- Pandit Vishwa Mohan Bhatt is widely recognized as one of the greatest guitar players in the world.
- He is known for his unique style of playing the guitar, which involves using a slide or "mohan veena" to create intricate melodies and soulful compositions.
- The mohan veena is a modified guitar-like instrument invented by Pandit Vishwa Mohan Bhatt himself. It has sympathetic strings and a hollow neck to produce a distinctive sound.
- His mastery of the guitar and his innovative approach to playing has earned him numerous accolades, including the prestigious Grammy Awards. He received the Grammy in 1994 for his album "A Meeting by the River" in the Best World Music Album category.
- Pandit Vishwa Mohan Bhatt has collaborated with many renowned musicians from different genres and has performed extensively around the world, showcasing his exceptional skills on the guitar.
In conclusion, Pandit Vishwa Mohan Bhatt, the recipient of the Grammy Awards, is a virtuoso in playing the guitar, particularly the mohan veena.

Raja Ravi Verma was famous in the field of painting.
Explanation:
Raja Ravi Verma was a renowned Indian painter who gained recognition for his exceptional talent and contribution to the world of art. Here are some key points to understand his significance in the field of painting:
1. Introduction:
- Raja Ravi Verma was born on April 29, 1848, in Kilimanoor, present-day Kerala, India.
- He belonged to the princely state of Travancore.
- Verma was a self-taught artist who achieved great success and acclaim during his lifetime.
2. Style and Influence:
- Verma's paintings were known for their realistic portrayal and attention to detail.
- He drew inspiration from Indian mythology, epics, and religious texts.
- His work showcased a fusion of Indian tradition and European academic art styles.
- Verma's art had a significant influence on the development of modern Indian art.
3. Popular Works:
- Verma created several iconic paintings that continue to be celebrated today.
- Some of his notable works include "Shakuntala", "Damayanti Talking to a Swan", and "Lady with the Lamp".
- His portrayal of Hindu mythological characters like Sita, Radha, and Krishna became iconic representations.
4. Recognition and Legacy:
- Verma's talent and artistic contributions were widely recognized and awarded.
- He received accolades and medals from various prestigious institutions and exhibitions.
- Verma's paintings played a crucial role in popularizing Indian art and culture globally.
In conclusion, Raja Ravi Verma was a prominent figure in the field of painting, known for his realistic style and depiction of Indian mythology. His work continues to inspire and influence artists even today, leaving behind a lasting legacy in the world of art.

Who is known as 'Desert Fox'?

• A: Bismarck


• B: Eisenhower


• C: Gen. Rommel


• D: Walter Scott

Detailed

• The correct answer is C: Gen. Rommel.


• Erwin Rommel, a German field marshal, was known as the 'Desert Fox'.


• He gained this nickname due to his strategic brilliance and success as a commander during World War II in the North African campaign.


• His leadership and tactical skills in desert warfare made him a respected figure and a formidable opponent to the Allied forces.


• Rommel's innovative tactics and ability to adapt to the harsh desert conditions earned him the nickname 'Desert Fox'.


• He was known for his daring and audacious maneuvers, often catching his enemies by surprise.


• However, despite his military prowess, Rommel ultimately faced defeat in the North African campaign.


• It is important to note that the other options are incorrect:




• A: Bismarck refers to Otto von Bismarck, a prominent statesman in 19th-century Germany, and is not associated with the 'Desert Fox' nickname.


• B: Eisenhower refers to Dwight D. Eisenhower, a general and later President of the United States, who played a key role in World War II but is not known as the 'Desert Fox'.


• D: Walter Scott refers to a Scottish historical novelist and poet, and is unrelated to the 'Desert Fox' nickname.

In conclusion, Gen. Rommel is the correct answer for the person known as the 'Desert Fox'. His military achievements and tactics in the North African campaign earned him this nickname.

The title of 'sparrow' given to:

• A: Napoleon


• B: Major General Rajinder Singh


• C: T. T. Krishnamachari


• D: Sardar Patel

The correct answer is B: Major General Rajinder Singh.

Explanation:

• Major General Rajinder Singh was given the title of 'sparrow'.


• This title was given to him due to his exceptional leadership and bravery during the Indo-Pak War of 1947-48.


• Major General Rajinder Singh played a crucial role in defending the strategic town of Jhangar in the Jammu and Kashmir region.


• Despite being heavily outnumbered and facing tough terrain, he successfully repelled multiple enemy attacks.


• His quick decision-making, tactical skills, and determination earned him the nickname 'sparrow' because of his ability to move swiftly and strike with precision.


• Major General Rajinder Singh's heroic actions and sacrifice during the war made him a symbol of courage and resilience.

Answer: Dr. S.Z. Kasim

The first scientific group to leave for Antarctica in 1982 was headed by Dr. S.Z. Kasim.

Explanation:
The detailed solution for the question is as follows:
- In 1982, a scientific group was formed to undertake an expedition to Antarctica.
- The group was led by Dr. S.Z. Kasim, who was a prominent scientist and researcher.
- Dr. Kasim was chosen to head the expedition due to his expertise and experience in the field of polar research.
- The purpose of the expedition was to conduct scientific research and collect data on various aspects of Antarctica, including its geology, climate, and wildlife.
- The group consisted of a team of scientists, researchers, and support staff who were selected based on their qualifications and skills.
- They were equipped with specialized equipment and supplies necessary for their research and survival in the harsh Antarctic environment.
- The expedition lasted for several months, during which the team successfully conducted their research and collected valuable data.
- The findings from the expedition contributed to the scientific understanding of Antarctica and its importance in global ecosystems.
- Dr. S.Z. Kasim's leadership and the efforts of the entire scientific group were instrumental in the success of the expedition.

Answer:

To identify which among the famous danseuses is not an exponent of the Odissi dance style, we need to examine the given options:

• A: Sanjukta Panigrahi: Sanjukta Panigrahi was a renowned Odissi dancer and considered one of the pioneers of the Odissi revival.


• B: Madhavi Mudgal: Madhavi Mudgal is a prominent exponent of Odissi and has contributed significantly to the dance form.


• C: Sonal Man Singh: Sonal Man Singh is primarily known for her expertise in Odissi, but she has also explored other dance forms.


• D: Yamini Krishnamurthy: Yamini Krishnamurthy is not an exponent of Odissi; she is a renowned Bharatanatyam and Kuchipudi dancer.

Therefore, the correct answer is option D, Yamini Krishnamurthy.

Michael Jackson is a distinguished person in the field of Pop Music.
Explanation:
- Michael Jackson is widely regarded as one of the most influential and successful musicians in the history of pop music.
- He gained fame as a member of the Jackson 5, a popular Motown group in the 1970s, before launching his solo career.
- Jackson's music and performances were characterized by his unique style, innovative dance moves, and powerful vocals.
- He released numerous chart-topping albums, including "Thriller," which is the best-selling album of all time.
- Jackson's impact on the music industry can be seen in his ability to bridge different genres, incorporate social commentary into his lyrics, and break down racial barriers.
- He was also known for his philanthropic efforts, including his support for various charitable organizations.
- Jackson's influence on future generations of musicians is evident, as many artists have cited him as a major inspiration.
- His contributions to pop music have made him an iconic figure and a legend in the industry.
In conclusion, Michael Jackson is a distinguished person in the field of pop music due to his immense talent, groundbreaking performances, and lasting impact on the music industry.

Ms Kim Campbell is the first woman Prime Minister of Canada.
Explanation:
- Kim Campbell served as the 19th Prime Minister of Canada from June 25, 1993, to November 4, 1993.
- She was the first and, to date, the only woman to hold the position of Prime Minister in Canada.
- Campbell's tenure as Prime Minister was relatively short, as she took office towards the end of Brian Mulroney's term and her party, the Progressive Conservatives, lost the subsequent general election.
- Despite the brevity of her term, Campbell made a significant impact as a trailblazer for women in politics.
- Before becoming Prime Minister, Campbell held various government positions, including Minister of State for Indian Affairs and Northern Development, Minister of Justice and Attorney General, and Minister of National Defense.
- After leaving politics, Campbell remained active in international affairs and served as the Secretary-General of the Club of Madrid, an organization of former presidents and prime ministers.
- She also became a prominent advocate for women's rights and gender equality.
In conclusion, Kim Campbell made history as the first woman Prime Minister of Canada and continues to be an influential figure in politics and advocacy.

The first Indian to swim across the English Channel was Mihir Sen.
Explanation:
Mihir Sen, an Indian long-distance swimmer, successfully swam across the English Channel on September 27, 1958. Here is a detailed explanation of Mihir Sen's achievement:
1. Mihir Sen: Mihir Sen was born on November 16, 1930, in Purulia, West Bengal, India. He was a pioneer in long-distance swimming and made several remarkable swimming expeditions.
2. English Channel: The English Channel is a body of water that separates southern England from northern France. It is known for its challenging conditions, including strong tides, cold water temperatures, and unpredictable weather.
3. Swimming across the English Channel: Mihir Sen trained rigorously for his English Channel swim, preparing both physically and mentally for the challenging task. On September 27, 1958, he embarked on his journey to swim across the English Channel.
4. Successful completion: Despite the difficult conditions, Mihir Sen showed exceptional determination and resilience and successfully completed the swim. He covered a distance of approximately 67.5 kilometers (42 miles) in 14 hours and 45 minutes.
5. Recognition and legacy: Mihir Sen's achievement of being the first Indian to swim across the English Channel brought him immense recognition and pride. He went on to become a national hero and inspired many aspiring swimmers in India.
6. Other achievements: Mihir Sen's swimming career was filled with remarkable achievements. He also swam across other challenging water bodies, including the Strait of Gibraltar, the Dardanelles, the Panama Canal, and the Palk Strait.
Mihir Sen's historic swim across the English Channel paved the way for future Indian swimmers and left an indelible mark on the history of Indian sports. His determination, courage, and endurance continue to inspire generations of athletes.